Abstract
Skeletal remodeling requires a balance between the resorption and formation of bone. Osteoclasts resorb bone, while osteoblasts are bone forming. These two processes are closely coupled but independently regulated by various hormones and cytokines. Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by excess osteoclastic activity compared to osteoblastic activity. Because of excess osteoclastic activity bones become fragile and may fracture, typically in the hip, spine, and wrist. Pharmacological therapy for osteoporosis should be aimed at preventing bone loss, whether the cause is involutional, postmenopausal, or secondary.
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Iqbal, J., Inzerillo, A.M., Moonga, B.S., Zaidi, M. (2003). The Molecular Pharmacology of Osteoporosis. In: Orwoll, E.S., Bliziotes, M. (eds) Osteoporosis. Contemporary Endocrinology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-278-4_28
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