Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Sleep in Psychiatric Disorders

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sleep Disorders Medicine

Abstract

Numerous studies support a bidirectional relationship between poor sleep and psychiatric symptoms and disorders. The incidence of psychiatric symptoms and disorders is elevated among sleep-disordered patient populations, and sleep disorders are likewise overrepresented in psychiatric patients. This overlap can complicate both the diagnosis and treatment of sleep and psychiatric disorders.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ohayon MM (2005) Relationship between chronic painful physical condition and insomnia. J Psychiatr Res 39:151–159

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Forsell Y, Winblad B (1997) Psychiatric symptoms in a total population of very elderly: data from physician examinations and informant reports. Aging Ment Health 1:238–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Morin CM, Ware CJ (1996) Sleep and psychopathology. Appl Prev Psychol 5:211–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. John U, Meyer C, Rumpf HJ, Hapke U (2005) Relationships of psychiatric disorders with sleep duration in an adult general population sample. J Psychiatr Res 39:577–583

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Park S, Cho MJ, Chang SM et al (2010) Relationships of sleep duration with sociodemographic and health-related factors, psychiatric disorders and sleep disturbances in a community sample of Korean adults. J Sleep Res 19:567–577

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu X (2004) Sleep and adolescent suicidal behavior. Sleep 27:1351–1358

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Agargun MY, Cilli AS, Kara H, Tarhan N, Kincir F, Oz H (1998) Repetitive and frightening dreams and suicidal behavior in patients with major depression. Compr Psychiatry 39:198–202

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Gregory AM, Caspi A, Eley TC, Moffitt TE, Oconnor TG, Poulton R (2005) Prospective longitudinal associations between persistent sleep problems in childhood and anxiety and depression disorders in adulthood. J Abnorm Child Psychol 33:157–163

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Regier DA, Farmer ME, Raye DS et al (1990) Comorbidity of mental disorders with drug and alcohol abuse: results form the epidemiologic catchment area (ECA) study. JAMA 264:2511–2518

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Ford DE, Kamerow DB (1989) Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention? JAMA 262:1479–1484

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Mosko S, Zetin M, Glen S et al (1989) Self-reported depressive symptomatology, mood ratings, and treatment outcome in sleep disorders patients. J Clin Psychol 45:51–60

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Mellinger GD, Balter MB, Uhlenhuth EH (1985) Insomnia and its treatment: prevalence and correlates. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42:225–232

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Breslau N, Roth T, Rosenthal L, Andreski P (1996) Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders: a longitudinal epidemiological study of young adults. Biol Psychiatry 39:411–418

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Eaton WW, Badawi M, Melton B (1995) Prodromes and precursors: epidemiologic data for primary prevention of disorders with slow onset. Am J Psychiatry 152:967–972

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Fava M (2004) Daytime sleepiness and insomnia as correlates of depression. J Clin Psychiatry 65(Suppl 16):27–32

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Agargun MY, Kara H, Solmaz M (1997) Sleep disturbances and suicidal behavior in patients with major depression. J Clin Psychiatry 58:249–251

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Pilcher JJ, Huffcutt AI (1996) Effects of sleep deprivation on performance: a meta-analysis. Sleep 19:318–326

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Franzen PL, Buysse DJ, Dahl RE, Thompson W, Siegle GJ (2009) Sleep deprivation alters pupillary reactivity to emotional stimuli in healthy young adults. Biol Psychol 80:300–305

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Yoo SS, Gujar N, Hu P, Jolesz FA, Walker MP (2007) The human emotional brain without sleep—a prefrontal amygdala disconnect. Curr Biol 17:R877–R878

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Gujar N, Yoo SS, Hu P, Walker MP (2011) Sleep deprivation amplifies reactivity of brain reward networks, biasing the appraisal of positive emotional experiences. J Neurosci 31:4466–4474

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Baldwin DC, Daugherty SR (2004) Sleep deprivation and fatigue in residency training: results of a national survey of first- and second-year residents. Sleep 27:217–223

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Fawcett J, Scheftner WA, Fogg L et al (1990) Time-related predictors of suicide in major affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 147:1189–1194

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Kasper S, Wehr TA (1992) The role of sleep and wakefulness in the genesis of depression and mania. Encephale 18(Spec No 1):45–50

    Google Scholar 

  24. Frank E, Hlastala S, Ritenour A et al (1997) Inducing lifestyle regularity in recovering bipolar disorder patients: results from the maintenance therapies in bipolar disorder protocol. Biol Psychiatry 41:1165–1173

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Frank E, Kupfer DJ, Thase ME et al (2005) Two year outcomes for interpersonal and social rhythm therapy in individuals with Bipolar I disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:996–1004

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Wright JB (1993) Mania following sleep deprivation. Br J Psychiatry 163:679–680

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Brockington IF, Oates M, Rose G (1990) Prepartum psychosis. J Affect Disord 19:31–35

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Sharma V, Smith A, Khan M (2004) The relationship between duration of labour, time of delivery, and puerperal psychosis. J Affect Disord 83:215–220

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Heron J, McGuinness M, Blackmore ER, Craddock N, Jones I (2008) Early postpartum symptoms in puerperal psychosis. BJOG 115:348–353

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Hiscock H, Wake M (2001) Infant sleep problems and postnatal depression: a community-based study. Pediatrics 107:1317–1322

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Perlman CA, Johnson SL, Mellman TA (2006) The prospective impact of sleep duration on depression and mania. Bipolar Disord 8:271–274

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Wirz-Justice A, Van den Hoofdakker RH (1999) Sleep deprivation in depression: what do we know, where do we go? Biol Psychiatry 46:445–453

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Giedke H, Schwarzler F (2002) Therapeutic use of sleep deprivation in depression. Sleep Med Rev 6:361–377

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Giedke H, Klingberg S, Schwarzler F, Schweinsberg M (2003) Direct comparison of total sleep deprivation and late partial sleep deprivation in the treatment of major depression. J Affect Disord 76:85–93

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Benedetti F, Dallaspezia S, Fulgosi MC, Barbini B, Colombo C, Smeraldi E (2007) Phase advance is an actimetric correlate of antidepressant response to sleep deprivation and light therapy in bipolar depression. Chronobiol Int 24:921–937

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Benedetti F, Riccaboni R, Locatelli C, Poletti S, Dallaspezia S, Colombo C (2014) Rapid treatment response of suicidal symptoms to lithium, sleep deprivation, and light therapy (chronotherapeutics) in drug-resistant bipolar depression. J Clin Psychiatry 75:133–140

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Roth T, Franklin M, Bramley TJ (2007) The state of insomnia and emerging trends. Am J Manag Care 13:S117–S120

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Riemann D, Voderholzer U (2003) Primary insomnia: a risk factor to develop depression? J Affect Disord 76:255–259

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Baglioni C, Battagliese G, Feige B et al (2011) Insomnia as a predictor of depression: a meta-analytic evaluation of longitudinal epidemiological studies. J Affect Disord 135:10–19

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Ohayon MM, Roth T (2003) Place of chronic insomnia in the course of depressive and anxiety disorders. J Psychiatr Res 37:9–15

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Agargun MY, Kara H (1998) Recurrent sleep panic, insomnia, and suicidal behavior in patients with panic disorder. Compr Psychiatry 39:149–151

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Singareddy RK, Balon R (2001) Sleep and suicide in psychiatric patients. Ann Clin Psychiatry 13:93–101

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Regestein QR, Monk TH (1995) Delayed sleep phase syndrome: a review of its clinical aspects [review]. Am J Psychiatry 152:602–608

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Emens J, Lewy A, Kinzie JM, Arntz D, Rough J (2009) Circadian misalignment in major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Res 168:259–261

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Hasler BP, Allen JJ, Sbarra DA, Bootzin RR, Bernert RA (2010) Morningness-eveningness and depression: preliminary evidence for the role of the behavioral activation system and positive affect. Psychiatry Res 176:166

    Google Scholar 

  46. Reid KJ, Jaksa AA, Eisengart JB et al (2012) Systematic evaluation of Axis-I DSM diagnoses in delayed sleep phase disorder and evening-type circadian preference. Sleep Med 13:1171–1177

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  47. Hasler BP, Smith LJ, Cousins JC, Bootzin RR (2012) Circadian rhythms, sleep, and substance abuse. Sleep Med Rev 16:67–81

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. El Ad B, Lavie P (2005) Effect of sleep apnea on cognition and mood. Int Rev Psychiatry 17:277–282

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Yue W, Hao W, Liu P, Liu T, Ni M, Guo Q (2003) A case-control study on psychological symptoms in sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Can J Psychiatry 48:318–323

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Shapiro AL (2014) Anxiety in middle-aged men with obstructive sleep apnea: state of the science. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract 26:689

    Google Scholar 

  51. Pillar G, Lavie P (1998) Psychiatric symptoms in sleep apnea syndrome: effects of gender and respiratory disturbance index. Chest 114:697–703

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Sharafkhaneh A, Giray N, Richardson P, Young T, Hirshkowitz M (2005) Association of psychiatric disorders and sleep apnea in a large cohort. Sleep 28:1405–1411

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Guilleminault C, Eldridge FL, Tilkian A, Simmons FB, Dement WC (1977) Sleep apnea syndrome due to upper airway obstruction: a review of 25 cases. Arch Intern Med 137:296–300

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Reynolds CF, Kupfer DJ, McEachran AB, Taska LS, Sewitch DE, Coble PA (1984) Depressive psychopathology in male sleep apneics. J Clin Psychiatry 45:287–290

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Millman RP, Fogel BS, McNamara ME, Carlisle CC (1989) Depression as a manifestation of obstructive sleep apnea: reversal with nasal continuous positive airway pressure. J Clin Psychiatry 50:348–351

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Ohayon MM (2003) The effects of breathing-related sleep disorders on mood disturbances in the general population. J Clin Psychiatry 64:1195–1200

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Schroder CM, O’Hara R (2005) Depression and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Ann Gen Psychiatry 4:13

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  58. Borak J, Cieslicki JK, Koziej M, Matuszewski A, Zielinski J (1996) Effects of CPAP treatment on psychological status in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnoea. J Sleep Res 5:123–127

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Munoz A, Mayoralas LR, Barbe F, Pericas J, Agusti AG (2000) Long-term effects of CPAP on daytime functioning in patients with sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J 15:676–681

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Schwartz DJ, Kohler WC, Karatinos G (2005) Symptoms of depression in individuals with obstructive sleep apnea may be amenable to treatment with continuous positive airway pressure. Chest 128:1304–1309

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Ishman SL, Benke JR, Cohen AP, Stephen MJ, Ishii LE, Gourin CG (2014) Does surgery for obstructive sleep apnea improve depression and sleepiness? Laryngoscope 124:2829

    Google Scholar 

  62. Gagnadoux F, Le VM, Goupil F et al (2014) Depressive symptoms before and after long-term CPAP therapy in patients with sleep apnea. Chest 145:1025–1031

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Schechter MS (2002) Technical report: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 109:e69

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Ali NJ, Pitson D, Stradling JR (1996) Sleep disordered breathing: effects of adenotonsillectomy on behaviour and psychological functioning. Eur J Pediatr 155:56–62

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Gozal D (1998) Sleep-disordered breathing and school performance in children. Pediatrics 102:616–620

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Goldstein NA, Post JC, Rosenfeld RM, Campbell TF (2000) Impact of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on child behavior. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126:494–498

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Harvey JM, O’Callaghan MJ, Wales PD, Harris MA, Masters IB (1999) Six-month follow-up of children with obstructive sleep apnoea. J Paediatr Child Health 35:136–139

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Rothdach AJ, Trenkwalder C, Haberstock J, Keil U, Berger K (2000) Prevalence and risk factors of RLS in an elderly population: the MEMO study. Memory and morbidity in augsburg elderly. Neurology 54:1064–1068

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Picchietti D, Winkelman JW (2005) Restless legs syndrome, periodic limb movements in sleep, and depression. Sleep 28:891–898

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Berger K, Luedemann J, Trenkwalder C, John U, Kessler C (2004) Sex and the risk of restless legs syndrome in the general population. Arch Intern Med 164:196–202

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Cortese S, Konofal E, Lecendreux M et al (2005) Restless legs syndrome and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review of the literature. Sleep 28:1007–1013

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Winkelmann J, Prager M, Lieb R et al (2005) “Anxietas tibiarum”. Depression and anxiety disorders in patients with restless legs syndrome. J Neurol 252:67–71

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Hornyak M, Kopasz M, Berger M, Riemann D, Voderholzer U (2005) Impact of sleep-related complaints on depressive symptoms in patients with restless legs syndrome. J Clin Psychiatry 66:1139–1145

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Beutler LE, Ware JC, Karacan I, Thornby JI (1981) Differentiating psychological characteristics of patients with sleep apnea and narcolepsy. Sleep 4:39–47

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Kales A, Soldatos CR, Bixler EO et al (1982) Narcolepsy-cataplexy. II. Psychosocial consequences and associated psychopathology. Arch Neurol 39:169–171

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Ohayon MM (2013) Narcolepsy is complicated by high medical and psychiatric comorbidities: a comparison with the general population. Sleep Med 14:488–492

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Broughton RJ, Guberman A, Roberts J (1984) Comparison of the psychosocial effects of epilepsy and narcolepsy/cataplexy: a controlled study. Epilepsia 25:423–433

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Howland RH (1997) Sleep-onset rapid eye movement periods in neuropsychiatric disorders: implications for the pathophysiology of psychosis. J Nerv Ment Dis 185:730–738

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Reynolds CF, Kupfer DJ (1987) Sleep research in affective illness: state of the art circa 1987 (state-of-the-art review). Sleep 10:199–215

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Buysse DJ, Kupfer DJ (1990) Diagnostic and research applications of electroencephalographic sleep studies in depression. Conceptual and methodological issues. J Nerv Ment Dis 178:405–414

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Gillin JC (1983) Sleep studies in affective illness: diagnostic, therapeutic and pathophysiological implications. Psychiatr Ann 13:367–384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Hawkins DR, Taub JM, Van de Castle RL (1985) Extended sleep (hypersomnia) in young depressed patients. Am J Psychiatry 142:905–910

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Nofzinger EA, Thase ME, Reynolds CF et al (1991) Hypersomnia in bipolar depression: a comparison with narcolepsy using the multiple sleep latency test. Am J Psychiatry 148:1177–1181

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Buysse DJ, Tu XM, Cherry CR et al (1999) Pretreatment REM sleep and subjective sleep quality distinguish depressed psychotherapy remitters and nonremitters. Biol Psychiatry 45:205–213

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Dew MA, Reynolds CF, Houck PR et al (1997) Temporal profiles of the course of depression during treatment: predictors of pathways toward recovery in the elderly. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54:1016–1024

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Woods JH, Winger G (1995) Current benzodiazepine issues [review]. Psychopharmacology 118:107–115 (discussion 118)

    Google Scholar 

  87. Fava M, McCall WV, Krystal A et al (2006) Eszopiclone co-administered with fluoxetine in patients with insomnia coexisting with major depressive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 59:1052

    Google Scholar 

  88. Manber R, Edinger JD, Gress JL, San Pedro-Salcedo MG, Kuo TF, Kalista T (2008) Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia enhances depression outcome in patients with comorbid major depressive disorder and insomnia. Sleep 31:489–495

    Google Scholar 

  89. Manber R, Bernert RA, Suh S, Nowakowski S, Siebern AT, Ong JC (2011) CBT for insomnia in patients with high and low depressive symptom severity: adherence and clinical outcomes. J Clin Sleep Med 7:645–652

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  90. Armitage R (1995) Microarchitectural findings in sleep EEG in depression: Diagnostic implications (editorial). Biol Psychiatry 37:72–84

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Puig-Antich J, Goetz R, Hanlon C, Tabrizi MA, Davies M, Weitzman ED (1983) Sleep architecture and REM sleep measures in prepubertal major depressives. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40:187–192

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Young W, Knowles JB, MacLean AW, Boag L, McConville BJ (1982) The sleep of childhood depressives: comparison with age-matched controls. Biol Psychiatry 17:1163–1168

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Emslie GJ, Rush AJ, Weinberg WA, Rintelmann JW, Roffwarg HP (1990) Children with major depression show reduced rapid eye movement latencies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47:119–124

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Dahl RE, Puig-Antich J, Ryan ND et al (1990) EEG sleep in adolescents with major depression: The role of suicidality and inpatient status. J Affect Disord 19:63–75

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Naylor MW, Shain BN, Shipley JE (1990) REM latency in psychotically depressed adolescents. Biol Psychiatry 28:161–164

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Emslie GJ, Rush AJ, Weinberg WA, Rintelmann JW, Roffwarg HP (1994) Sleep EEG features of adolescents with major depression. Biol Psychiatry 36:573–581

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Sabo E, Reynolds CF, Kupfer DJ, Berman SR (1991) Sleep, depression, and suicide. Psychiatry Res 36:265–277

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Reynolds CF, Kupfer DJ, Thase ME et al (1990) Sleep, gender, and depression: an analysis of gender effects on the electroencephalographic sleep of 302 depressed outpatients. Biol Psychiatry 28:673–684

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Armitage R, Hudson A, Trivedi M, Rush AJ (1995) Sex differences in the distribution of EEG frequencies during sleep: unipolar depressed outpatients. J Affect Disord 34:121–129

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Coble PA, Reynolds CF, Kupfer DJ, Houck PR, Day NL, Giles DE (1994) Childbearing in women with and without a history of affective disorder. II. Electroencephalographic sleep. Compr Psychiatry 35:215–224

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Hoch CC, Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF (1989) Sleep and depression in late life. Clin Geriatr Med 5:259–274

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Reynolds CF (1987) Sleep and affective disorders. A minireview. Psychiatr Clin North Am 10:583–591

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Kupfer DJ, Ehlers CL, Frank E, Grochocinski VJ, McEachran AB, Buhari A (1994) Persistent effects of antidepressants: EEG sleep studies in depressed patients during maintenance treatment. Biol Psychiatry 35:781–793

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Dealy RS, Reynolds CF, Spiker DG (1982) Effect of ECT on EEG sleep measures in depression. Sleep Res 11:119

    Google Scholar 

  105. Grunhaus L, Shipley JE, Eiser A et al (1994) Shortened REM latency PostECT is associated with rapid recurrence of depressive symptomatology. Biol Psychiatry 36:214–222

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Harvey AG (2008) Sleep and circadian rhythms in bipolar disorder: seeking synchrony, harmony, and regulation. Am J Psychiatry 165:820–829

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Geoffroy PA, Boudebesse C, Bellivier F et al (2014) Sleep in remitted bipolar disorder: a naturalistic case-control study using actigraphy. J Affect Disord 158:1–7

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Sylvia LG, Dupuy JM, Ostacher MJ et al (2012) Sleep disturbance in euthymic bipolar patients. J Psychopharmacol 26:1108–1112

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Kaplan KA, Harvey AG (2013) Behavioral treatment of insomnia in bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 170:716–720

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  110. Hartman E (1968) Longitudinal studies of sleep and dream patterns in manic-depressive patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 19:312–329

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Linkowski P, Kerkhofs M, Rielaert C, Mendlewicz J (1986) Sleep during mania in manic-depressive males. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 235:339–341

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Bunney WE, Goodwin FK, Murphy DL, House KM, Gordon EK (1972) The “switch process” in manic-depressive illness: relationship to catecholamines, REM sleep and drugs. Arch Gen Psychiatry 27:304–309

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Eidelman P, Talbot LS, Gruber J, Hairston I, Harvey AG (2010) Sleep architecture as correlate and predictor of symptoms and impairment in inter-episode bipolar disorder: taking on the challenge of medication effects. J Sleep Res 19:516–524

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  114. Mellman TA (2006) Sleep and anxiety disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am 29:1047–1058

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  115. Batterham PJ, Glozier N, Christensen H (2012) Sleep disturbance, personality and the onset of depression and anxiety: prospective cohort study. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 46:1089–1098

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. Belleville G, Cousineau H, Levrier K, St-Pierre-Delorme ME (2011) Meta-analytic review of the impact of cognitive-behavior therapy for insomnia on concomitant anxiety. Clin Psychol Rev 31:638–652

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  117. Belanger L, Morin CM, Langlois F, Ladouceur R (2004) Insomnia and generalized anxiety disorder: effects of cognitive behavior therapy for gad on insomnia symptoms. J Anxiety Disord 18:561–571

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  118. Reynolds CF, Shaw DH, Newton TF, Coble PA, Kupfer DJ (1983) EEG sleep in outpatients with generalized anxiety: a preliminary comparison with depressed outpatients. Psychiatry Res 8:81–89

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  119. Papadimitriou GN, Kerkhofs M, Kempenaers C, Mendlewicz J (1988) EEG sleep studies in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Psychiatry Res 26:183–190

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  120. Papadimitriou GN, Linkowski P, Kerkhofs M, Kempenaers C, Mendlewicz J (1988) Sleep EEG recordings in generalized anxiety disorder with significant depression. J Affect Disord 15:113–118

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. Stein MB, Millar TW, Larsen DK, Kryger MH (1995) Irregular breathing during sleep in patients with panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 152:1168–1173

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  122. Koenigsberg HW, Pollak CP, Fine J, Kakuma T (1994) Cardiac and respiratory activity in panic disorder: effects of sleep and sleep lactate infusions. Am J Psychiatry 151:1148–1152

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  123. Styres KS (1994) The phenomenon of dysautonomia and mitral valve prolapse. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 6:11–15

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  124. Benarroch EE (1993) The central autonomic network: functional organization, dysfunction, and perspective. Mayo Clin Proc 68:988–1001

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  125. Pine DS, Weese-Mayer DE, Silvestri JM, Davies M, Whitaker AH, Klein DF (1994) Anxiety and congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 151:864–870

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  126. Craske MG, Barlow DH (1990) Nocturnal panic: response to hyperventilation and carbon dioxide challenges. J Abnorm Psychol 99:302–307

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  127. Ley R (1994) The, “suffocation alarm” theory of panic attacks: a critical commentary. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 25:269–273

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  128. Roy-Byrne PP, Uhde TW (1988) Exogenous factors in panic disorder: clinical and research implications. J Clin Psychiatry 49:56–61

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  129. Sheehan DV, Ballenger J, Jacobsen G (1980) Treatment of endogenous anxiety with phobic, hysterical, and hypochondriacal symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry 37:51–59

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Overbeek T, van Diest R, Schruers K, Kruizinga F, Griez E (2005) Sleep complaints in panic disorder patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 193:488–493

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  131. Patterson WM, Koplan AL, Shehi GM (1988) Clinical correlates in patients with panic disorders: depression, sleep disturbances, memory recall and rage reactions. 34th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Psychocomatic Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, 12 Nov 1988

    Google Scholar 

  132. Friedman S, Paradis CM, Hatch M (1994) Characteristics of African-American and white patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia. Hosp Community Psychiatry 45:798–803

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  133. Edlund MJ, McNamara ME, Millman RP (1991) Sleep apnea and panic attacks. Compr Psychiatry 32:130–132

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  134. Stoudemire A, Ninan PT, Wooten V (1987) Hypnogenic paroxysmal dystonia with panic attacks responsive to drug therapy. Psychosomatics 28:280–281

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  135. Mellman TA, Uhde TW (1989) Sleep panic attacks: new clinical findings and theoretical implications. Am J Psychiatry 146:1204–1207

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  136. Craske MG, Tsao JC (2005) Assessment and treatment of nocturnal panic attacks. Sleep Med Rev 9:173–184

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  137. Uhde TW (2000) Anxiety disorders. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC (eds) Principles and practice of sleep medicine. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, pp 1123–1139

    Google Scholar 

  138. Craske MG, Barlow DH (1989) Nocturnal panic. J Nerv Ment Dis 177:160–167

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  139. Labbate LA, Pollack MH, Otto MW, Langenauer S, Rosenbaum JF (1994) Sleep panic attacks: an association with childhood anxiety and adult psychopathology. Biol Psychiatry 36:57–60

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  140. Stein MB, Enns MW, Kryger MH (1993) Sleep in nondepressed patients with panic disorder: II. Polysomnographic assessment of sleep architecture and sleep continuity. J Affect Disord 28:1–6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  141. Mellman TA, Uhde TW (1989) Electroencephalographic sleep in panic disorder: a focus on sleep-related panic attacks. Arch Gen Psychiatry 46:178–184

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  142. Dube S, Jones DA, Bell J, Davies A, Ross E, Sitaram N (1986) Interface of panic and depression: clinical and sleep EEG correlates. Psychiatry Res 19:119–133

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  143. Uhde TW, Roy-Byrne P, Gillin JC (1985) The sleep of patients with panic disorder: a preliminary report. Psychiatry Res 12:251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  144. Stein MB, Chartier M, Walker JR (1993) Sleep in nondepressed patients with panic disorder: I. Systematic assessment of subjective sleep quality and sleep disturbance. Sleep 16:724–726

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  145. Kilpatrick DG, Resnick HS, Freedy JR et al (1994) Posttraumatic stress disorder field trial: evaluation of PTSD construct criteria A through E. In: Widiger TA, Frances AJ, Pincus HA et al (eds) DSM-IV sourcebook, vol 4. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC, pp 803–846

    Google Scholar 

  146. Neylan TC, Marmar CR, Metzler TJ et al (1998) Sleep disturbances in the Vietnam generation: findings from a nationally representative sample of male Vietnam veterans. Am J Psychiatry 155:929–933

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  147. Ohayon MM, Shapiro CM (2000) Sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in the general population. Compr Psychiatry 41:469–478

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  148. Zayfert C, DeViva JC (2004) Residual insomnia following cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD. J Trauma Stress 17:69–73

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  149. Hinton DE, Pich V, Chhean D, Pollack MH, McNally RJ (2005) Sleep paralysis among Cambodian refugees: association with PTSD diagnosis and severity. Depress Anxiety 22:47–51

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  150. Schenck CH, Hurwitz TD, Mahowald MW (1988) REM sleep behavior disorder. Am J Psychiatry 145:652

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  151. Ross RJ, Ball WA, Sullivan KA, Caroff SN (1989) Sleep disturbance as the hallmark of post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 146(6):697–707

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  152. Koren D, Arnon I, Lavie P, Klein E (2002) Sleep complaints as early predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder: a 1-year prospective study of injured survivors of motor vehicle accidents. Am J Psychiatry 159:855–857

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  153. Mellman TA, Bustamante V, Fins AI, Pigeon WR, Nolan B (2002) REM sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 159:1696–1701

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  154. Mellman TA, Knorr BR, Pigeon WR, Leiter JC, Akay M (2004) Heart rate variability during sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 55:953–956

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  155. Krakow B, Artar A, Warner TD et al (2000) Sleep disorder, depression, and suicidality in female sexual assault survivors. Crisis 21:163–170

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  156. Nishith P, Resick PA, Mueser KT (2001) Sleep difficulties and alcohol use motives in female rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress 14:469–479

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  157. Krakow B, Melendrez D, Johnston L et al (2002) Sleep-disordered breathing, psychiatric distress, and quality of life impairment in sexual assault survivors. J Nerv Ment Dis 190:442–452

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  158. Brady K, Pearlstein T, Asnis GM et al (2000) Efficacy and safety of sertraline treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 283:1837–1844

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  159. Meltzer-Brody S, Connor KM, Churchill E, Davidson JR (2000) Symptom-specific effects of fluoxetine in post-traumatic stress disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 15:227–231

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  160. Davidson JR, Rothbaum BO, van der Kolk BA, Sikes CR, Farfel GM (2001) Multicenter, double-blind comparison of sertraline and placebo in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58:485–492

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  161. Krakow B, Zadra A (2006) Clinical management of chronic nightmares: imagery rehearsal therapy. Behav Sleep Med 4:45–70

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  162. Krakow B, Kellner R, Neidhardt J, Pathak D, Lambert L (1993) Imagery rehearsal treatment of chronic nightmares: with a thirty month follow-up. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 24:325–330

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  163. Forbes D, Phelps AJ, McHugh AF, Debenham P, Hopwood M, Creamer M (2003) Imagery rehearsal in the treatment of posttraumatic nightmares in Australian veterans with chronic combat-related PTSD: 12-month follow-up data. J Trauma Stress 16:509–513

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  164. Krakow B, Hollifield M, Johnston L et al (2001) Imagery rehearsal therapy for chronic nightmares in sexual assault survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 286:537–545

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  165. Germain A, Nielsen T (2003) Impact of imagery rehearsal treatment on distressing dreams, psychological distress, and sleep parameters in nightmare patients. Behav Sleep Med 1:140–154

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  166. Krakow B, Kellner R, Pathak D, Lambert L (1995) Imagery rehearsal treatment for chronic nightmares. Behav Res Ther 33:837–843

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  167. Krakow BJ, Melendrez DC, Johnston LG et al (2002) Sleep dynamic therapy for Cerro Grande Fire evacuees with posttraumatic stress symptoms: a preliminary report. J Clin Psychiatry 63:673–684

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  168. Lamarche LJ, De Koninck J (2007) Sleep disturbance in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: a review. J Clin Psychiatry 68:1257–1270

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  169. Dierks MR, Jordan JK, Sheehan AH (2007) Prazosin treatment of nightmares related to posttraumatic stress disorder. Ann Pharmacother 41:1013–1017

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  170. Germain A, Richardson R, Moul DE et al (2012) Placebo-controlled comparison of prazosin and cognitive-behavioral treatments for sleep disturbances in US Military Veterans. J Psychosom Res 72:89–96

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  171. Germain A (2013) Sleep disturbances as the hallmark of PTSD: where are we now? Am J Psychiatry 170:372–382

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  172. Kobayashi I, Boarts JM, Delahanty DL (2007) Polysomnographically measured sleep abnormalities in PTSD: a meta-analytic review. Psychophysiology 44:660–669

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  173. Van Kammen W, Christiansen C, Van Kammen D (1987) Sleep and the POW experience. Sleep Res 16:291

    Google Scholar 

  174. Greenberg R, Pearlman CA, Gampel D (1972) War neuroses and the adaptive function of REM sleep. Br J Med Psychol 45:27–33

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  175. Kauffman CD, Reist C, Djenderedjian A (1987) Biological markers of affective disorders and post traumatic stress disorder: a pilot study with desipramine. J Clin Psychiatry 45:366

    Google Scholar 

  176. Schlosberg A, Benjamin M (1978) Sleep patterns in three acute combat fatigue cases. J Clin Psychiatry 39:546–549

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  177. van der Kolk B, Blitz R, Burr W, Sherry S, Hartmann E (1984) Nightmares and trauma: a comparison of nightmares after combat with lifelong nightmares in veterans. Am J Psychiatry 141:187–190

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  178. Hefez A, Metz L, Lavie P (1987) Long-term effects of extreme situational stress on sleep and dreaming. Am J Psychiatry 144:344–347

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  179. Mellman TA, Kulick-Bell R, Ashlock LE, Nolan B (1995) Sleep events among veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 152:110–115

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  180. Stein MB, Kroft CD, Walker JR (1993) Sleep impairment in patients with social phobia. Psychiatry Res 49:251–256

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  181. Insel TR, Gillin JC, Moore A, Mendelson WB, Loewenstein RJ, Murphy DL (1982) The sleep of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 39:1372–1377

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  182. Lauer C, Zulley J, Krieg JC, Riemann D, Berger M (1988) EEG sleep and the cholinergic REM induction test in anorexic and bulimic patients. Psychiatry Res 26:171–181

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  183. Katz JL, Kuperberg A, Pollack CP, Walsh BT, Zumoff B, Weiner H (1984) Is there a relationship between eating disorder and affective disorder? New evidence from sleep recordings. Am J Psychiatry 141:753–759

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  184. Neil J, Merikangas JR, Foster RF, Spiker DG, Kupfer DJ (1980) Waking and all-night sleep EEGs in anorexia nervosa. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1:9–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  185. Lacey JH, Crisp AH, Kalucy RS, Hartmann MK, Chien CN (1975) Weight gain and the sleeping electroencephalogram: study of 10 patients with anorexia nervosa. Br Med J 4:556–558

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  186. Bergiannaki JD, Soldatos CR, Sakkas PN, Christodoulou C, Koumoula A, Stefanis CN (1987) Longitudinal studies of biologic markers for depression in male anorectics. Psychoneuroendocrinology 12:237–239

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  187. Wulff K, Dijk DJ, Middleton B, Foster RG, Joyce EM (2012) Sleep and circadian rhythm disruption in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 200:308–316

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  188. Thaker GK, Wagman AMI, Tamminga CA (1990) Sleep polygraphy in schizophrenia: methodological issues. Biol Psychiatry 28:240–246

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  189. Neylan TC, Van Kammen DP, Kelley ME, Peters JL (1992) Sleep in schizophrenic patients on and off haloperidol therapy: clinically stable vs relapsed patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49:643–649

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  190. Nofzinger EA, Van Kammen DP, Gilbertson MW, Gurklis JA, Peters JL (1993) Electroencephalographic sleep in clinically stable schizophrenic patients: two-weeks versus six-weeks neuroleptic-free. Biol Psychiatry 33:829–835

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  191. Van Kammen DP, van Kammen WB, Peters J, Goetz K, Neylan T (1988) Decreased slow-wave sleep and enlarged lateral ventricles in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 1:265–271

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  192. Benson KL, Zarcone VP (1992) Slow wave sleep and brain structural imaging in schizophrenia. 6th Annual Meeting of the Association of Professional Sleep Societies, Rochester, MN, 2 Jun 1992

    Google Scholar 

  193. Keshavan MS, Reynolds CF, Ganguli R, Brar J, Houck P (1991) Electroencephalographic sleep and cerebral morphology in functional psychoses: a preliminary study with computed tomography. Psychiatry Res 39:293–301

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  194. Keshavan MS, Pettegrew JW, Reynolds CF et al (1995) Biological correlates of slow wave sleep deficits in functional psychoses: 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Psychiatry Res 57:91–100

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  195. Benson KL, Sullivan EV, Lim KO, Zarcone VP (1993) The effect of total sleep deprivation on slow wave recovery in schizophrenia. Sleep Res 22:143

    Google Scholar 

  196. Ferrarelli F, Huber R, Peterson MJ et al (2007) Reduced sleep spindle activity in schizophrenia patients. Am J Psychiatry 164:483–492

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  197. Manoach DS, Thakkar KN, Stroynowski E et al (2010) Reduced overnight consolidation of procedural learning in chronic medicated schizophrenia is related to specific sleep stages. J Psychiatr Res 44:112–120

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  198. Ferrarelli F, Peterson MJ, Sarasso S et al (2010) Thalamic dysfunction in schizophrenia suggested by whole-night deficits in slow and fast spindles. Am J Psychiatry 167:1339–1348

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  199. Wamsley EJ, Tucker MA, Shinn AK et al (2012) Reduced sleep spindles and spindle coherence in schizophrenia: mechanisms of impaired memory consolidation? Biol Psychiatry 71:154–161

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  200. Akiskal HS (1981) Subaffective disorders: dysthymic, cyclothymic, and bipolar II disorders in the “borderline” realm. Psychiatr Clin North Am 4:25–46

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  201. Akiskal HS, Yerevanian BI, Davis GC, King D, Lemmi H (1985) The nosologic status of borderline personality: clinical and polysomnographic study. Am J Psychiatry 142:192–198

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  202. McNamara E, Reynolds CF, Soloff PH et al (1984) EEG sleep evaluation of depression in borderline patients. Am J Psychiatry 141:182–186

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  203. Bell J, Lycaki H, Jones D, Kelwala S, Sitaram N (1983) Effect of preexisting borderline personality disorder on clinical and EEG sleep correlates of depression. Psychiatry Res 9:115–123

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  204. Lahmeyer HW, Val E, Gaviria FM et al (1988) EEG sleep, lithium transport, dexamethasone suppression, and monoamine oxidase activity in borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Res 25:19–30

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  205. Johnson EO, Chilcoat HD, Breslau N (2000) Trouble sleeping and anxiety/depression in childhood. Psychiatry Res 94:93–102

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  206. Gregory AM, O’Connor TG (2002) Sleep problems in childhood: a longitudinal study of developmental change and association with behavioral problems. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:964–971

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  207. Guilleminault C, Winkle R, Korobkin R, Simmons B (1982) Children and nocturnal snoring: evaluation of the effects of sleep related respiratory resistive load and daytime functioning. Eur J Pediatr 139:165–171

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  208. Gruber R, Sadeh A, Raviv A (2000) Instability of sleep patterns in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:495–501

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  209. Aronen ET, Paavonen EJ, Fjallberg M, Soininen M, Torronen J (2000) Sleep and psychiatric symptoms in school-age children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:502–508

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  210. Dahl RE (1996) The impact of inadequate sleep on children’s daytime cognitive function. Semin Pediatr Neurol 3:44–50

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  211. Patten CA, Choi WS, Gillin JC, Pierce JP (2000) Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking predict development and persistence of sleep problems in US adolescents. Pediatrics 106:E23

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  212. Wong MM, Brower KJ, Fitzgerald HE, Zucker RA (2004) Sleep problems in early childhood and early onset of alcohol and other drug use in adolescence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28:578–587

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  213. Ivanenko A, Crabtree VM, Gozal D (2005) Sleep and depression in children and adolescents. Sleep Med Rev 9:115–129

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  214. Glaze DG, Frost JD, Jankovic J (1983) Sleep in Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome: disorder of arousal. Neurology 33:586–592

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  215. Allen RP, Singer HS, Brown JE, Salam MM (1992) Sleep disorders in Tourette syndrome: a primary or unrelated problem? Pediatr Neurol 8:275–280

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  216. Drake ME, Hietter SA, Bogner JE, Andrews JM (1992) Cassette EEG sleep recordings in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Clin Electroencephalography 23:142–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  217. Kent JD, Blader JC, Koplewicz HS, Abikoff H, Foley CA (1995) Effects of late-afternoon methylphenidate administration on behavior and sleep in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 96:320–325

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  218. Busby K, Firestone P, Pivik RT (1981) Sleep patterns in hyperkinetic and normal children. Sleep 4:366–383

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  219. Greenhill L, Puig-Antich J, Goetz R, Hanlon C, Davies M (1983) Sleep architecture and REM sleep measures in prepubertal children with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. Sleep 6:91–101

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  220. Philipsen A, Feige B, Hesslinger B et al (2005) Sleep in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a controlled polysomnographic study including spectral analysis of the sleep EEG. Sleep 28:877–884

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  221. Schredl M, Alm B, Sobanski E (2007) Sleep quality in adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 257:164–168

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  222. Rzepecka H, McKenzie K, McClure I, Murphy S (2011) Sleep, anxiety and challenging behaviour in children with intellectual disability and/or autism spectrum disorder. Res Dev Disabil 32:2758–2766

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  223. Mannion A, Leader G, Healy O (2013) An investigation of comorbid psychological disorders, sleep problems, gastrointestinal symptoms, and epilepsy in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Res Autism Spectr Disord 7:35–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  224. Park S, Cho S, Cho IH et al (2012) Sleep problems and their correlates and comorbid psychopathology of children with autism spectrum disorders. ResAutism Spectr Disord 6:1068–1072

    Article  Google Scholar 

  225. Williams HL, Rundell OH (1981) Altered sleep physiology in chronic alcoholics: reversal with abstinence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 5:318–325

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  226. Le Bon O, Verbanck P, Hoffmann G et al (1997) Sleep in detoxified alcoholics: impairment of most standard sleep parameters and increased risk for sleep apnea, but not for myoclonias—a controlled study. J Stud Alcohol 58:30–36

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  227. Brower KJ, Aldrich MS, Hall JM (1998) Polysomnographic and subjective sleep predictors of alcoholic relapse. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 22:1864–1871

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  228. Yules RB, Lippman ME, Freedman DX (1967) Alcohol administration prior to sleep. The effect on EEG sleep stages. Arch Gen Psychiatry 16:94–97

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  229. Zwyghuizen-Doorenbos A, Roehrs T, Timms V, Roth T (1990) Individual differences in the sedating effects of ethanol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 14:400–404

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  230. Roehrs T, Beare D, Zorick F, Roth T (1994) Sleepiness and ethanol effects on simulated driving. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 18:154–158

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  231. Gillin JC, Smith TL, Irwin M, Butters N, Demodena A, Schuckit M (1994) Increased pressure for rapid eye movement sleep at time of hospital admission predicts relapse in nondepressed patients with primary alcoholism at 3-month follow-up. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51:189–197

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  232. Clark CP, Gillin JC, Golshan S et al (1998) Increased REM sleep density at admission predicts relapse by three months in primary alcoholics with a lifetime diagnosis of secondary depression. Biol Psychiatry 43:601–607

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  233. Drummond SP, Gillin JC, Smith TL, Demodena A (1998) The sleep of abstinent pure primary alcoholic patients: natural course and relationship to relapse. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 22:1796–1802

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  234. Johnson EO, Breslau N (2001) Sleep problems and substance use in adolescence. Drug Alcohol Depend 64:1–7

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  235. Smith MT, Huang MI, Manber R (2005) Cognitive behavior therapy for chronic insomnia occurring within the context of medical and psychiatric disorders. Clin Psychol Rev 25:559–592

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  236. Bootzin RR, Perlis ML (1992) Nonpharmacologic treatments of insomnia. J Clin Psychiatry 53(Suppl):37–41

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  237. Spielman AJ, Saskin P, Thorpy MJ (1987) Treatment of chronic insomnia by restriction of time in bed. Sleep 10:45–56

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  238. Smith MT, Perlis ML, Park A et al (2002) Comparative meta-analysis of pharmacotherapy and behavior therapy for persistent insomnia. Am J Psychiatry 159:5–11

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  239. Morin CM, Wooten V (1996) Psychological and pharmacological approaches to treating insomnia: critical issue in assessing their separate and combined effects. Clin Psychol Rev 16:521

    Article  Google Scholar 

  240. Myers E, Startup H, Freeman D (2011) Cognitive behavioural treatment of insomnia in individuals with persistent persecutory delusions: a pilot trial. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 42:330–336

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  241. Dominguez RA, Jacobson AF, Goldstein BJ, Steinbook RM (1984) Comparison of triazolam and placebo in the treatment of insomnia in depressed patients. Curr Ther Res 36:856–865

    Google Scholar 

  242. Scharf MB, Hirschowitz J, Zemlan FP, Lichstein M, Woods M (1986) Comparative effects of limbitrol and amitriptyline on sleep efficiency and architecture. J Clin Psychiatry 47:587–591

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  243. Cohn JB (1983) Triazolam treatment of insomnia in depressed patients taking tricyclics. J Clin Psychiatry 44:401–406

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  244. Nemeroff CB, DeVane CL, Pollock BG (1996) Newer antidepressants and the cytochrome P450 system. Am J Psychiatry 153:311–320

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  245. National Institutes of Health (2005) NIH State-of-the-Science conference statement on manifestations and management of chronic insomnia in adults, Bethesda, MD

    Google Scholar 

  246. Brown LK, Dedrick DL, Doggett JW, Guido PS (2005) Antidepressant medication use and restless legs syndrome in patients presenting with insomnia. Sleep Med 6:443–450

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  247. Leutgeb U, Martus P (2002) Regular intake of non-opioid analgesics is associated with an increased risk of restless legs syndrome in patients maintained on antidepressants. Eur J Med Res 7:368–378

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  248. Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Houck PR, Begley A, Kupfer DJ (1996) Does adjunctive lorazepam impair the antidepressant response to nortriptyline in elderly depressed patients? Sleep Res 25:153 (Abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  249. Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF (1990) Insomnia. In: Thorpy MJ (ed) Handbook of sleep disorders. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 378

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

    Peter L. Franzen & Daniel J. Buysse

Authors
  1. Peter L. Franzen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Daniel J. Buysse
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter L. Franzen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. School of Graduate Medical Education, Seton Hall University, South Orange, New Jersey, USA

    Sudhansu Chokroverty

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Franzen, P.L., Buysse, D.J. (2017). Sleep in Psychiatric Disorders. In: Chokroverty, S. (eds) Sleep Disorders Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6578-6_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6578-6_46

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6576-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6578-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation