Abstract
Singapore (known as Temasek in fourteenth-century sources) was formed around 1300. The majority of the population was probably Malay, but Chinese were residing there by the 1330s. Archaeology has revealed traces of a prosperous trading settlement, which had to pay tribute to both Majapahit in Java and Ayutthaya in Thailand. The settlement covered about 85 ha, with a royal palace on a hill overlooking the Singapore River estuary. The most numerous artifacts are sherds of Malay-style earthenware and Chinese porcelain and stoneware. In addition to commerce, the population pursued various small-scale industries. The settlement was abandoned around 1600.
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Miksic, J.N. (2017). The Archaeology of Singapore. In: Habu, J., Lape, P., Olsen, J. (eds) Handbook of East and Southeast Asian Archaeology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6521-2_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6521-2_11
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