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“It is often confused with, compared to, and even equated with posthumanism. Transhumanism arrived during what is often referred to as the postmodernist era, although it has only a modest overlap with postmodernism. Ironically, transhumanism shares some postmodernist values, such as a need for change, reevaluating knowledge, recognition of multiple identities, and opposition to sharp classifications of what humans and humanity ought to be. Nevertheless, transhumanism does not throw out the entirety of the past because of a few mistaken ideas. Humanism and scientific knowledge have proven their quality and value. In this way, transhumanism seeks a transmodernity or hypermodernism rather than arguing explicitly against modernism. One aspect of transhumanism that we hope to explore and elucidate throughout this book is the need for inclusivity, plurality, and continuous questioning of our knowledge, as we are a species and a society that is forever changing. The roots and core themes of transhumanism address some of the underlying themes that have formed its philosophical outlook” (More and Vita-More, 2012).
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The Journal of Transhumanist Thought started out in a more casual formatting in the magazine Extropy: Vaccine for Future Shock.
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Extropy refers to a systems intelligence, order, vitality and capacity and drive for improvement.
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The transhumanist conferences can be found in the Extropy digital reference center located at http://www.extropy.org
Humanity+ is a 501c3 nonprofit organization. It was originally incorporated as World Transhumanist Association in 1989 and rebranded its name in 2008. Humanity+ and its Board of Directors and Advisors unify the pioneering transhumanist Extropy Institute and WTA.
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In my Doctorate Dissertation, I explain the difference: “One outcome of the integration and interaction where the human body and its biology with machines was consequential in bringing about the concept of the cyborg (Clynes 1960:27). Rather than being positioned as an endpoint to the integration of human, machine, and computer, the alternative strategy proposed in the thesis focuses on the [transhuman] platform diverse body (substrate autonomous person; i.e., transhuman) because, unlike the cyborg, it steers its own transformative evolution in becoming posthuman.” (Vita-More, 2012).
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