Skip to main content

To Google or Not to Google

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Google It

Abstract

Google’s mission is “to organize the world’s information and to make it universally accessible and useful.” As of June 2016, Google has crawled and indexed 60 trillion individual web pages, befitting the search engine name that was a play on the word “Googol” which means ten duotrigintillion, 10100, or 1 followed by a hundred zeros. The Internet is accelerating collective consciousness and revolutionizing economy, politics, and education, among others.

We are the nation that put cars in driveways and computers in offices; the nation of Edison and the Wright brothers; of Google and Facebook .

—Barack Obama

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Harbrecht, Douglas. Google’s Larry Page: Good Ideas Still Get Funded. Bloomberg. [Online] 2001, 12 March. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2001-03-12/googles-larry-page-good-ideas-still-get-funded.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Google. How Search Works: From algorithms to answers. Google Inside Search. [Online] http://www.google.com/insidesearch/howsearchworks/thestory/.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bialik, Carl. There Could Be No Google Without Edward Kasner. The Wall Street Journal. [Online] June 14, 2004. http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB108575924921724042.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Google. Our history in depth. Google Company. [Online] http://www.google.com/intl/en/about/company/history/.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Google. About Google! Internet Archive Wayback Machine. [Online] September 27, 1998. https://web.archive.org/web/19990204033714/http://google.stanford.edu/about.html.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brin, Sergey and Page, Lawrence. The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine. Proceedings of the seventh international conference on World Wide 7. [Online] April 1998. http://infolab.stanford.edu/~backrub/google.html.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ironman. Here’s Why The Dot Com Bubble Began And Why It Popped. Business Insider. [Online] December 15, 2010. http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-why-the-dot-com-bubble-began-and-why-it-popped-2010-12.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Efrati, Amir. Google Notches One Billion Unique Visitors Per Month. The Wall Street Journal. [Online] June 21, 2011. http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2011/06/21/google-notches-one-billion-unique-visitors-per-month/.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Obama, Barack. 2011 State of the Union Address. [Online] PBS, January 25, 2011. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/interactive/speeches/4/2011-state-union-address/.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Clark, Jack. Google Parent Overtakes Apple as World’s Most Valuable Company. Bloomberg. [Online] February 2, 2016. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-02/google-parent-to-overtake-apple-as-world-s-most-valuable-company.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Holson, Laura M. Putting a Bolder Face on Google. The New York Times. [Online] February 28, 2009. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/01/business/01marissa.html.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Google. About Google Doodles. [Online] 2013. https://www.google.com/doodles/about.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Isaac Newton’s birth marked by Google Doodle. The Telegraph. [Online] January 4, 2010. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/6933008/Isaac-Newtons-birth-marked-by-Google-Doodle.html.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nelson, Randy. Google celebrates Pac-Man’s 30th anniversary with playable logo. Engadget. [Online] May 21, 2010. http://www.engadget.com/2010/05/21/google-celebrates-pac-mans-30th-with-playable-logo/.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Google. Contest Rules. Doodle 4 Google Competition . [Online] https://www.google.com/doodle4google/rules.html.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Barnett, Emma. Creating a women’s Google Doodle was too frightening. The Telegraph. [Online] February 19, 2013. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-business/9879577/Creating-a-womens-Google-Doodle-was-too-frightening.html.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Molloy, Antonia. Are Google Doodles sexist and racist? Report says the graphics under-represent women and favour white men. The Independent. [Online] February 28, 2014. http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/are-google-doodles-sexist-and-racist-report-says-the-graphics-under-represent-women-and-favour-white-9159500.html.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Carlson, Nicholas. Google Just Killed The “I’m Feeling Lucky Button”. Business Insider. [Online] September 8, 2010. http://www.businessinsider.com/google-just-effectively-killed-the-im-feeling-lucky-button-2010-9.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Google. Art Project. Google Cultural Institute. [Online] https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/collection/mathematisch-physikalischer-salon-royal-cabinet-of-mathematical-and-physical-instruments?projectId=art-project.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Google. a Google a day. [Online] http://www.agoogleaday.com/.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Google. Google Doodles. [Online] https://www.google.com/doodles/.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Google. Google One Today. [Online] https://onetoday.google.com/home/projects?utm_source=ifg.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Google. Restaurant search results. [Online] https://www.google.com/search?gws_rd=ssl&q=restaurants.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Google. Hubble Telescope. Google Earth. [Online] https://www.google.com/earth/explore/showcase/hubble20th.html#tab=ngc-6302.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Google. Google Trends. [Online] https://www.google.com/trends/hottrends.

    Google Scholar 

  26. World Wonders. Google Cultural Institute. [Online] https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/entity/%2Fm%2F06519j?hl=en&projectId=world-wonders.

    Google Scholar 

  27. IMDb. The Internship. IMDb. [Online] June 7, 2013. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2234155/trivia?tab=qt&ref_=tt_trv_qu.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Page, Larry. Google Search Engine: New Features. Wayback Machine Internet Archive. [Online] July 8, 1998. http://web.archive.org/web/19991009052012/http://www.egroups.com/group/google-friends/3.html.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kirshner, Rebecca Rand. Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Help. Wikia. [Online] October 15, 2002. http://buffy.wikia.com/wiki/Help.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bylund, Anders. To Google or Not to Google. The Motley Fool. [Online] July 5, 2006. http://www.fool.com/investing/dividends-income/2006/07/05/to-google-or-not-to-google.aspx.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Rachman, Tom. Language by the Book, but the Book Is Evolving: O.E.D.’s New Chief Editor Speaks of Its Future. The New York Times. [Online] January 21, 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/22/books/oeds-new-chief-editor-speaks-of-its-future.html?_r=0.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Sullivan, Danny. Meet Google assistant: A new search platform, rather than a gadget or an app. Search Engine Land. [Online] May 18, 2016. http://searchengineland.com/google-assistant-249903.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Pichai, Sundar. I/O: Building the next evolution of Google . Google Official Blog. [Online] May 18, 2016. https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2016/05/io-building-next-evolution-of-google.html.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Fix, Team. The CNN-Telemundo Republican debate transcript, annotated. The Washington Post. [Online] February 25, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/02/25/the-cnntelemundo-republican-debate-transcript-annotated/.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Chmurak, Elizabeth. Polish Worker Speaks Out Following Trump-Rubio Spar. Fox Business. [Online] February 26, 2016. http://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/2016/02/26/polish-worker-speaks-out-following-trump-rubio-spar.html.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Sullivan, Danny. Google Now Personalizes Everyone’s Search Results. Search Engine Land. [Online] December 4, 2009. http://searchengineland.com/google-now-personalizes-everyones-search-results-31195.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Drummond, David. Don’t censor the web. [Online] Google Public Policy Blog, January 18, 2012. http://googlepublicpolicy.blogspot.com/2012/01/dont-censor-web.html.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Sherman, Cary H. What Wikipedia Won’t Tell You. [Online] The New York Times, February 7, 2012. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/08/opinion/what-wikipedia-wont-tell-you.html.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Chou, Dorothy. More transparency into government requests. [Online] Google Official Blog, June 17, 2012. http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/06/more-transparency-into-government.html#!/2012/06/more-transparency-into-government.html.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Google. Download the data . Google Transparency Report. [Online] https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/removals/government/data/.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Google. Google Transparency Report. [Online] Google. [Cited: June 22, 2014.] http://www.google.com/transparencyreport/removals/government/.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Helft, Miguel and Barboza, David. Google Shuts China Site in Dispute Over Censorship. [Online] The New York Times, March 22, 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/23/technology/23google.html.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Drummond, David. A new approach to China: an update. [Online] Google Official Blog, March 22, 2010. http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/03/new-approach-to-china-update.html.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Thieme, Richard. DEF CON 22 - Richard Thieme - The Only Way to Tell the Truth is in Fiction . [Online] DEFCONConference, December 21, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdsJulQdUcg.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Snowden, Edward, et al. Interview On NSA Whistleblowing (Full Transcript). Genius. [Online] June 9, 2013. http://genius.com/Edward-snowden-interview-on-nsa-whistleblowing-full-transcript-annotated.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Harding, Luke. How Edward Snowden went from loyal NSA contractor to whistleblower . The Guardian. [Online] February 1, 2014. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/01/edward-snowden-intelligence-leak-nsa-contractor-extract.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Bennett, Cory and Williams, Katie Bo. Government software may have let in foreign spies. The Hill. [Online] February 2, 2016. http://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/267826-government-software-may-have-let-in-foreign-spies.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Harris, Shane. Exclusive: 50 Spies Say ISIS Intelligence Was Cooked. The Daily Beast. [Online] September 9, 2015. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/09/09/exclusive-50-spies-say-isis-intelligence-was-cooked.html.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Mahler, Jonathan. What Do We Really Know About Osama bin Laden’s Death? The New York Times Magazine. [Online] October 15, 2015. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/18/magazine/what-do-we-really-know-about-osama-bin-ladens-death.html.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Bergen, Peter. The New York Times triples down on bizarre bin Laden story. CNN. [Online] October 24, 2015. http://www.cnn.com/2015/10/24/opinions/bergen-times-triples-down-bin-laden-story/index.html.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Calderone, Michael. NYT Magazine’s Bin Laden Cover Story Sparked Controversy In The Newsroom. The Huffington Post. [Online] October 22, 2015. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/new-york-times-bin-laden-story_56253edae4b08589ef485969.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Chilton, Martin. How the CIA brought Animal Farm to the screen. [Online] The Telegraph, November 5, 2014. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/11209390/How-the-CIA-brought-Animal-Farm-to-the-screen.html.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Wang, Yanan. ‘Workers’ or slaves? Textbook maker backtracks after mother’s online complaint. The Washington Post. [Online] October 5, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/10/05/immigrant-workers-or-slaves-textbook-maker-backtracks-after-mothers-online-complaint/.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Fung, Brian. Military Strikes Go Viral: Israel Is Live-Tweeting Its Own Offensive Into Gaza. [Online] The Atlantic, November 14, 2012. http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/11/military-strikes-go-viral-israel-is-live-tweeting-its-own-offensive-into-gaza/265227/.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Hachman, Mark. IDF vs. Hamas War Extends to Social Media. [Online] PC Magazine, November 16, 2012. http://www.pcmag.com/slideshow/story/305065/idf-vs-hamas-war-extends-to-social-media.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Sutter, John D. Will Twitter war become the new norm? [Online] CNN, November 19, 2012. http://www.cnn.com/2012/11/15/tech/social-media/twitter-war-gaza-israel/index.html.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Ennis, Stephen. Russia in ‘information war’ with West to win hearts and minds. BBC News. [Online] September 16, 2015. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34248178.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Lee, Newton. Facebook Nation: Total Information Awareness. [Online] Springer Science+Business Media, October 17, 2014. http://www.amazon.com/Facebook-Nation-Total-Information-Awareness/dp/1493917390/.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Wiedeman, Reeves. The Rise and Fall of a Fox News Fraud. Rolling Stone. [Online] January 26, 2016. http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-rise-and-fall-of-a-fox-news-fraud-20160126.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Adichie, Chimamanda. Chimamanda Adichie: The danger of a single story. [Online] TED, October 2009. http://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story.html.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Senior, Jennifer. In Conversation: Antonin Scalia. [Online] New York Magazine. http://nymag.com/news/features/antonin-scalia-2013-10/index1.html.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Vogue, Ariane de. Scalia-Ginsburg friendship bridged opposing ideologies. CNN. [Online] February 14, 2016. http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/14/politics/antonin-scalia-ruth-bader-ginsburg-friends/index.html.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Dear, John S.J. Afghanistan journal, part one: Learning a nonviolent lifestyle in Kabul. [Online] National Catholic Reporter, December 11, 2012. http://ncronline.org/blogs/road-peace/afghanistan-journal-part-one-learning-nonviolent-lifestyle-kabul.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Dear, John S.J. Afghanistan journal, part two: bearing witness to peacemaking in a war-torn country. [Online] National Catholic Reporter, December 18, 2012. http://ncronline.org/blogs/road-peace/afghanistan-journal-part-two-bearing-witness-peacemaking-war-torn-country.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Blancke, Stefaan, Hjermitslev, Hans Henrik and Kjærgaard, Peter C. Creationism in Europe. Google Books. [Online] Johns Hopkins University Press, November 27, 2014. https://books.google.com/books?id=-gOhBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT183&lpg=PT183#v=onepage&q&f=false.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Foreman, Tom, Nye, Bill and Ham, Ken. Bill Nye Debates Ken Ham - HD (Official). YouTube. [Online] February 4, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6kgvhG3AkI.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Einstein, Albert and Shaw, George Bernard. Einstein on Cosmic Religion and Other Opinions and Aphorisms. Google Books. [Online] April 23, 2009. https://books.google.com/books/about/Einstein_on_Cosmic_Religion_and_Other_Op.html?id=9YFCAwAAQBAJ.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Stafford, Tom. The web has deluded you, and don’t pretend it hasn’t. BBC News. [Online] October 20, 2015. http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151020-the-web-has-deluded-you-and-dont-pretend-it-hasnt.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Atlantic, Volume 216. Google Books. [Online] 1965. https://books.google.com/books?id=TuMmAQAAIAAJ.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Dahm, R. Friedrich Miescher and the discovery of DNA. PubMed.gov. [Online] National Institutes of Health, February 15, 2005. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15680349.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Rincon, Paul. Neanderthal genes ‘survive in us’ . BBC News. [Online] May 6, 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8660940.stm.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Heguy, Adriana. What makes Neanderthal DNA superior? Quora. [Online] August 11, 2015. https://www.quora.com/What-makes-Neanderthal-DNA-superior.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Levy, Charles. Mushroom cloud from the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan on August 9, 1945. National Archives and Records Administration. [Online] August 9, 1945. http://www.archives.gov/research/military/ww2/photos/images/ww2-163.jpg.

    Google Scholar 

  74. American Museum of National History. The Manhattan Project. American Museum of National History. [Online] [Cited: December 6, 2015.] http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/einstein/peace-and-war/the-manhattan-project.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Cook, Tim. A Message to Our Customers. Apple. [Online] February 16, 2016. http://www.apple.com/customer-letter/.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Segall, Laurie, Pagliery, Jose and Wattles, Jackie. FBI says it has cracked terrorist’s iPhone without Apple’s help. CNNMoney. [Online] March 29, 2016. http://money.cnn.com/2016/03/28/news/companies/fbi-apple-iphone-case-cracked/index.html.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Friedman, Howard Steven. 9 Countries In the Nuclear Weapons Club. The World Post. [Online] March 10, 2012. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/howard-steven-friedman/countries-with-nuclear-weapons_b_1189632.html.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Graham, Billy. On technology and faith . TED. [Online] February 1988. https://www.ted.com/talks/billy_graham_on_technology_faith_and_suffering/transcript?language=en.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Nobel Media AB. Alfred Nobel 1833-1896 Established the Nobel Prizes “for the Greatest Benefit to Mankind”. Nobel Media AB. [Online] http://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Chaplin, Charlie. The Great Dictator. IMDb. [Online] 1940. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0032553/quotes.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientist. Volume 72 Issue 1. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientist. [Online] January 2016. http://thebulletin.org/overview.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Valiunas, Algis. The Agony of Atomic Genius . The New Atlantis. [Online] November 14, 2006. http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/the-agony-of-atomic-genius.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Oppenheimer, J. Robert. J. Robert Oppenheimer: “I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.” . YouTube. [Online] 1965. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lb13ynu3Iac.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Google Inc. Amendment No. 9 To Form S-1 Registration Statement. Securities And Exchange Commission. [Online] August 18, 2004. http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1288776/000119312504142742/ds1a.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Sagal, Peter. Google Chairman Eric Schmidt Plays Not My Job. NPR. [Online] May 11, 2013. http://www.npr.org/2013/05/11/182873683/google-chairman-eric-schmidt-plays-not-my-job.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Mirani, Leo. What Google really means by “Don’t be evil”. Quartz. [Online] October 21, 2014. http://qz.com/284548/what-google-really-means-by-dont-be-evil/.

    Google Scholar 

  87. From Our Press Services . Turning ‘evil’: Critics say Google’s recent moves belie search giant’s motto. The Commercial Appeal. [Online] March 15, 2012. http://www.commercialappeal.com/business/turning-evil-critics-say-googles-recent-moves-belie-search-giants-motto-ep-386504157-323900811.html.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Westhoven, Jennifer. CNET: We’ve been blackballed by Google. CNNMoney. [Online] August 5, 2005. http://money.cnn.com/2005/08/05/technology/google_cnet/.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Mills, Elinor. Google balances privacy, reach. CNET. [Online] August 3, 2005. http://www.cnet.com/news/google-balances-privacy-reach-1/.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Westhoven, Jennifer. CNET: We’ve been blackballed by Google. CNNMoney. [Online] August 5, 2005. http://money.cnn.com/2005/08/05/technology/google_cnet/.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Newman, Jared. Google’s Schmidt Roasted for Privacy Comments. [Online] PCWorld, December 11, 2009. http://www.pcworld.com/article/184446/googles_schmidt_roasted_for_privacy_comments.html.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Abell, John C. Google’s ‘Don’t Be Evil’ Mantra Is ‘Bullshit,’ Adobe Is Lazy: Apple’s Steve Jobs (Update 2). Wired. [Online] January 30, 2010. http://www.wired.com/2010/01/googles-dont-be-evil-mantra-is-bullshit-adobe-is-lazy-apples-steve-jobs/.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Stone, Brad. Google Says It Inadvertently Collected Personal Data. [Online] The New York Times, May 14, 2010. http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/05/14/google-admits-to-snooping-on-personal-data/.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Landis, Marina. Google admits to accidentally collecting e-mails, URLs, passwords. [Online] CNN, October 22, 2010. http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-22/tech/google.privacy.controls_1_wifi-data-alan-eustace-google-s-street-view?_s=PM:TECH.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Kelly, Heather. Is the government doing enough to protect us online? [Online] CNN, July 31, 2012. http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/25/tech/regulating-cybersecurity/index.html.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Bogost, Ian. What Is ‘Evil’ to Google? Speculations on the company’s contribution to moral philosophy. The Atlantic. [Online] October 15, 2013. http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/10/what-is-evil-to-google/280573/.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Thompson, Cadie. Does ‘Don’t be evil’ still apply to Google? CNBC. [Online] August 19, 2014. http://www.cnbc.com/2014/08/19/does-dont-be-evil-still-apply-to-google.html.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Williams, Rob. EFF Files FTC Complaint Alleging Google Chromebooks Invade Student Privacy, Collect And Share App Usage, Browsing History. Hot Hardware. [Online] December 2, 2015. http://hothardware.com/news/eff-files-ftc-complaint-alleging-google-chromebooks-invade-student-privacy-collect-and-share-app-usage-browsing-history.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Rochelle, Jonathan. The facts about student data privacy in Google Apps for Education and Chromebooks . Google for Education. [Online] December 2, 2015. http://googleforeducation.blogspot.com/2015/12/the-facts-about-student-data-privacy-in.html.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Uston, Ken. 9,250 Apples for the teacher (free computers for California schools). Creative Computing. [Online] October 1983. http://www.atarimagazines.com/creative/v9n10/178_9250_Apples_for_the_teac.php.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Obama, Barack. Remarks of President Barack Obama – State of the Union Address As Delivered. The White House. [Online] January 13, 2016. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/01/12/remarks-president-barack-obama-%E2%80%93-prepared-delivery-state-union-address.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Smith, Megan. Computer Science For All. The White House Blog. [Online] January 30, 2016. https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2016/01/30/computer-science-all.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Google. Programs for educators and students. Google for Education. [Online] https://www.google.com/edu/resources/programs/.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Iszler, Madison. Florida Senate approves making coding a foreign language. USA Today. [Online] March 1, 2016. http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2016/03/01/florida-senate-approves-making-coding-foreign-language/81150796/.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Kimball, Roger. The Groves of Ignorance. [Online] 1987, 5 April. http://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/05/books/the-groves-of-ignorance.html?pagewanted=all.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Shontell, Alyson. PayPal Cofounder Peter Thiel Is Paying 24 Kids $100,000 To Drop Out Of School. Business Insider. [Online] May 28, 2011. http://www.businessinsider.com/paypal-cofounder-peter-thiel-is-paying-24-kids-100000-to-drop-out-of-school-2011-5.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Page, Lawrence. Research at Google. Google. [Online] http://research.google.com/pubs/LawrencePage.html.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Brin, Sergey. Research at Google. Google. [Online] http://research.google.com/pubs/SergeyBrin.html.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Malone, Scott. Dropout Bill Gates returns to Harvard for degree. Reuters. [Online] June 7, 2007. http://www.reuters.com/article/us-microsoft-gates-idUSN0730259120070607.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Klepper, David. Mark Zuckerberg, Harvard dropout, returns to open arms. The Christian Science Monitor. [Online] November 9, 2011. http://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/Latest-News-Wires/2011/1109/Mark-Zuckerberg-Harvard-dropout-returns-to-open-arms.

    Google Scholar 

  111. University of Pennsylvania. THE ACADEMY: Curriculum and Organization. University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. [Online] http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/1700s/acad_curric.html.

    Google Scholar 

  112. University of Pennsylvania. Degrees & Programs. University of Pennsylvania. [Online] http://www.upenn.edu/programs/academics-degrees-and-programs.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Markoff, John. Computer Wins on ‘Jeopardy!’: Trivial, It’s Not. The New York Times. [Online] February 16, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/17/science/17jeopardy-watson.html?pagewanted=all.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Hirschler, Ben and Willard, Anna. Robots Will Replace 5 Million Workers By 2020: Report. The Huffington Post. [Online] January 18, 2016. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/robot-job-replacement_us_569cf3b3e4b0778f46f9f9b3.

    Google Scholar 

  115. Conner-Simons, Adam. Computer program fixes old code faster than expert engineers. MIT News. [Online] July 9, 2015. http://news.mit.edu/2015/computer-program-fixes-old-code-faster-than-expert-engineers-0609.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Shortliffe, Edward. Computer-Based Medical Consultations: MYCIN. Elsevier. [Online] 1976. https://books.google.com/books?id=i9QXugPQw6oC.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Pink Floyd. Pink Floyd - Another Brick In The Wall, Part Two (Official Music Video) . YouTube. [Online] August 9, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrxX9TBj2zY.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Li, Yiyun. ‘Einstein didn’t talk until he was four’ . The Guardian. [Online] March 2, 2005. http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2005/mar/02/familyandrelationships.features11.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Wikipedians. List of child prodigies. Wikipedia. [Online] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_child_prodigies.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Altman, Michael E. Unabomber’s Secluded Plot of Land for Sale . The Harvard Crimson. [Online] December 6, 2010. http://www.thecrimson.com/flyby/article/2010/12/6/harvard-kaczynski-currently-plot/.

    Google Scholar 

  121. Kligman, Julia. The Key to Decoding This Puzzle Is to Think Like a Child. National Geographic. [Online] February 11, 2016. http://tvblogs.nationalgeographic.com/2016/02/11/the-key-to-decoding-this-puzzle-is-to-think-like-a-child/.

    Google Scholar 

  122. McAfee, John. JOHN MCAFEE: I’ll decrypt the San Bernardino phone free of charge so Apple doesn’t need to place a back door on its product. Business Insider. [Online] February 18, 2016. http://www.businessinsider.com/john-mcafee-ill-decrypt-san-bernardino-phone-for-free-2016-2.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Whiteman, Hilary. Interpol arrests suspected ‘Anonymous’ hackers. [Online] CNN, February 29, 2012. http://www.cnn.com/2012/02/29/world/europe/anonymous-arrests-hacking/index.html.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Dunn, John E. AVG finds 11 year-old creating malware to steal game passwords. [Online] TechWorld, February 8, 2013. http://news.techworld.com/security/3425185/avg-finds-11-year-old-creating-malware-steal-game-passwords/.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Hodgson, Roger. The Logical Song. YouTube. [Online] April 25, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIyVDHlJgSE.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Frank, Philipp, Rosen, George and Kusaka, Shuichi. Einstein: His Life and Times. Da Capo Press. [Online] 2002. https://books.google.com/books?id=Qs724uDW-rIC.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Howard, Don A. Einstein’s Philosophy of Science. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [Online] February 11, 2004. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/einstein-philscience/.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Einstein, Albert. Out of My Later Years. Google Books. [Online] 1956. https://books.google.com/books/about/Out_of_My_Later_Years.html?id=OBPAA3ZI4zcC.

    Google Scholar 

  129. MostAmazingTop10. Top 10 Worst Teachers. YouTube. [Online] December 19, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rC_gQNA0QW8&lc=z121dtsrkxmfy1xc422bx5kgrky2xdswj04.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Fred, Herbert L. The True Teacher. Texas Heart Institute Journal. [Online] 2010. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2879191/.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Bliwise, Robert J. Reopening The Closing of the American Mind. Duke University Libraries. [Online] Fall 2007. https://blogs.library.duke.edu/magazine/2007/10/28/reopening-the-closing-of-the-american-mind/.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Lee, Newton. Digital Da Vinci: Computers in Music. [Online] Springer Science+Business Media, April 12, 2014. http://www.amazon.com/Digital-Vinci-Computers-Newton-Lee/dp/149390535X.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Lee, Newton. Digital Da Vinci: Computers in the Arts and Sciences. [Online] Springer Science+Business Media, August 1, 2014. http://www.amazon.com/Digital-Vinci-Computers-Arts-Sciences/dp/1493909649.

    Google Scholar 

  134. IMDb. Dead Poets Society. IMDb. [Online] June 9, 1989. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097165/trivia?tab=qt&ref_=tt_trv_qu.

    Google Scholar 

  135. Saul, Scott. The Humanities in Crisis? Not at Most Schools. The New York Times. [Online] July 3, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/04/opinion/the-humanities-in-crisis-not-at-most-schools.html.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Yang, Andrew. What’s eating Silicon Valley. Quartz. [Online] January 8, 2016. http://qz.com/586941/whats-eating-silicon-valley/.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Flaherty, Colleen. Not So Different: New Stanford programs aim to give computer science students a boost -- by adding arts and humanities. Inside Higher Ed. [Online] March 7, 2014. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2014/03/07/stanford-will-start-new-joint-computer-science-programs.

    Google Scholar 

  138. Klemas, Amanda K. History of Institutional Planning at the University of Pennsylvania: Martin Meyerson, President (1970-1981). University of Pennsylvania. [Online] 2004. http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/uplans/meyerson.html.

    Google Scholar 

  139. Neyfakh, Leon. Filmmaker focuses on Edward Snowden, his leaks. Boston Globe. [Online] October 27, 2014. http://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/movies/2014/10/26/the-woman-who-documented-edward-snowden/pP0uAAUjFKc4aiqQiTPbCM/story.html.

    Google Scholar 

  140. Sadofsky, Mimsy and Greenberg, Daniel. The Kingdom of Childhood. The Sudbury Valley School. [Online] January 1, 1994. https://books.google.com/books?id=XqvEu1aDFy4C.

    Google Scholar 

  141. Singularity University. The Founders. Singularity University. [Online] https://singularityu.org/community/founders/.

    Google Scholar 

  142. Singularity University. Frequently Asked Questions . Singularity University. [Online] http://singularityu.org/faq/.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Packer, George. No Death, No Taxes. The New Yorker. [Online] November 28, 2011. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/11/28/no-death-no-taxes.

    Google Scholar 

  144. Kaufman, Micha. The Internet Revolution is the New Industrial Revolution. Forbes. [Online] October 5, 2012. http://www.forbes.com/sites/michakaufman/2012/10/05/the-internet-revolution-is-the-new-industrial-revolution/.

    Google Scholar 

  145. Alexander, Anne. Internet role in Egypt’s protests. [Online] BBC, February 9, 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12400319.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Fathi, Yasmine. In Egypt, nationwide protests planned for January 28. [Online] Ahram Online, January 27, 2011. http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/4953.aspx.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Williams, Christopher. How Egypt shut down the internet. [Online] The Telegraph, January 28, 2011. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/8288163/How-Egypt-shut-down-the-internet.html.

    Google Scholar 

  148. AFP. Google unveils Web-free ‘tweeting’ in Egypt move. [Online] Google, January 31, 2011. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5h8de3cQ8o_S2zg9s72t7sxNToBqA?docId=CNG.ddc0305146893ec9e9e6796d743e6af7.c81.

    Google Scholar 

  149. CNN Wire Staff. Virtually all Internet service in Syria shut down, group says. [Online] CNN, November 29, 2012. http://www.cnn.com/2012/11/28/world/meast/syria-civil-war/index.html.

    Google Scholar 

  150. Gross, Doug. Syria caused Internet blackout, security firm says. [Online] CNN, December 3, 2012. http://www.cnn.com/2012/11/30/tech/web/syria-internet/index.html.

    Google Scholar 

  151. Marzouki, Yousri and Oullier, Olivier. Revolutionizing Revolutions: Virtual Collective Consciousness and the Arab Spring. The Huffington Post. [Online] September 16, 2012. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/yousri-marzouki/revolutionizing-revolutio_b_1679181.html.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Mitra, Sugata. Build a School in the Cloud. TED2013. [Online] February 2013. https://www.ted.com/talks/sugata_mitra_build_a_school_in_the_cloud.

    Google Scholar 

  153. Wolfram Research. P Versus NP Problem. Wolfram MathWorld. [Online] http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PVersusNPProblem.html.

    Google Scholar 

  154. Wikipedians. Theory of Everything. Wikipedia. [Online] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything#Modern_physics.

    Google Scholar 

  155. Google. Alphabet Code of Conduct. Google Investor Relations. [Online] October 2, 2015. https://investor.google.com/corporate/code-of-conduct.html.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Barr, Alistair. Google’s ‘Don’t Be Evil’ Becomes Alphabet’s ‘Do the Right Thing’ . The Wall Street Journal. [Online] October 2, 2015. http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2015/10/02/as-google-becomes-alphabet-dont-be-evil-vanishes/.

    Google Scholar 

  157. Goel, Vindu and Wingfield, Nick. Mark Zuckerberg Vows to Donate 99% of His Facebook Shares for Charity. The New York Times. [Online] December 1, 2015. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/02/technology/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-charity.html.

    Google Scholar 

  158. National Philanthropic Trust. Charitable Giving Statistics. National Philanthropic Trust 2015 Annual Report. [Online] 2015. http://www.nptrust.org/philanthropic-resources/charitable-giving-statistics/.

    Google Scholar 

  159. MacFarquhar, Larissa. What Money Can Buy: Darren Walker and the Ford Foundation set out to conquer inequality. The New Yorker. [Online] January 4, 2016. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/01/04/what-money-can-buy-profiles-larissa-macfarquhar.

    Google Scholar 

  160. Kennedy, John F. John F. Kennedy Moon Speech - Rice Stadium. NASA Software Robotics and Simulation Division. [Online] September 12, 1962. http://er.jsc.nasa.gov/seh/ricetalk.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  161. Jha, Alok. Neil Armstrong breaks his silence to give accountants moon exclusive . The Guardian. [Online] May 23, 2012. http://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/may/23/neil-armstrong-accountancy-website-moon-exclusive.

    Google Scholar 

  162. Fries, Colin. Chronology of Wakeup calls. NASA History Division. [Online] March 13, 2015. http://history.nasa.gov/wakeup%20calls.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  163. National Science Foundation. NSF and the Birth of the Internet. [Online] The National Science Foundation. [Cited: August 7, 2014.] http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/nsf-net/home.jsp.

    Google Scholar 

  164. Ackerman, Spencer. The iPhone 4S’ Talking Assistant Is a Military Veteran. [Online] Wired, October 5, 2011. http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/10/siri-darpa-iphone/.

    Google Scholar 

  165. SRI International. PAL (Personalized Assistant that Learns). [Online] SRI International. [Cited: May 28, 2012.] https://pal.sri.com/.

    Google Scholar 

  166. Lucas, Fred. Obama: ‘Google, Facebook Would Not Exist’ Without Government. [Online] The Washington Times, April 6, 2012. http://times247.com/articles/obama-google-facebook-would-not-exist-without-big-government.

    Google Scholar 

  167. Atkinson, Robert D. Testimony of Dr. Robert D. Atkinson, President, Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, Before the U.S. Senate Committee On Commerce, Science, & Transportation. Information Technology & Innovation Foundation (ITIF). [Online] May 11, 2016. http://www2.itif.org/2016-senate-competes-act-testimony.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  168. IMDb. The Right Stuff. IMDb. [Online] February 17, 1984. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0086197/trivia?tab=qt&ref_=tt_trv_qu.

    Google Scholar 

  169. Page, Larry and Brin, Sergey. 2004 Founders’ IPO Letter. Google Investor Relations. [Online] Google, August 18, 2004. https://investor.google.com/corporate/2004/ipo-founders-letter.html.

    Google Scholar 

  170. Amani, Elahe. Silence did not make Sanaz Nezami strong: Facing lethal immigrant domestic violence. [Online] Women News Network, December 2013. http://womennewsnetwork.net/2014/02/18/silence-did-not-make-sanaz-nezami-strong-facing-immigrant-domestic-violence/.

    Google Scholar 

  171. The Associated Press. Family watches online as Iranian woman dies in U.S. [Online] New York Daily News, January 1, 2014. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/family-watches-online-iranian-woman-dies-u-s-article-1.1563678.

    Google Scholar 

  172. Curnow, Robyn and Dewan, Angela. ‘A life wasted’: Mother of Mount Everest victim wants answers. CNN. [Online] May 29, 2016. http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/25/world/everest-deaths-climb-maria-strydom/index.html.

    Google Scholar 

  173. Reputation Institute. See Who Made the 2015 Global RepTrak 100. Reputation Institute. [Online] [Cited: January 27, 2016.] http://www.reputationinstitute.com/thought-leadership/global-reptrak-100.

    Google Scholar 

  174. Epstein, Adam. People trust Google for their news more than the actual news. Quartz. [Online] January 18, 2016. http://qz.com/596956/people-trust-google-for-their-news-more-than-the-actual-news/.

    Google Scholar 

  175. Groden, Claire. More People Trust Google For Their News Than Traditional News Groups. Fortune. [Online] January 19, 2016. http://fortune.com/2016/01/19/edelman-public-trust/.

    Google Scholar 

  176. Ferenstein, Greg. An Attempt To Measure What Silicon Valley Really Thinks About Politics And The World (In 14 Graphs). Medium. [Online] November 6, 2015. https://medium.com/the-ferenstein-wire/what-silicon-valley-really-thinks-about-politics-an-attempted-measurement-d37ed96a9251#.sdspckax9.

    Google Scholar 

  177. Piller, Charles. Verily, I swear. Google Life Sciences debuts a new name. STAT. [Online] December 7, 2015. http://www.statnews.com/2015/12/07/verily-google-life-sciences-name/.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Newton Lee .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lee, N. (2016). To Google or Not to Google. In: Lee, N. (eds) Google It. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6415-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6415-4_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6413-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6415-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics