Abstract
The term extracorporeal life support (ECLS) refers to devices used to support the heart and lungs and includes extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and ventricular assist devices (VADs). These devices may be used as a bridge to transplantation or for cardiorespiratory support following transplantation. The primary focus of this chapter is the use of ECLS after thoracic transplantation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Clegg AJ, Scott DA, Loveman E, Colquitt JL, Royle P, Bryant J. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of left ventricular assist devices as a bridge to heart transplantation for people with end-stage heart failure: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:2929–38.
Colvin-Adams M, Smith JM, Heubner BM, Skeans MA, Edwards LB, Waller C, et al. OPTN/SRTR 2011 annual data report: heart. Am J Transplant. 2013;13 Suppl 1:119–48.
Hernandez AF, Shea AM, Milano CA, Rogers JG, Hammill BG, O’Connor CM, et al. Long-term outcomes and costs of ventricular assist devices among Medicare beneficiaries. JAMA. 2008;300:2398–406.
Fuehner T, Kuehn C, Hadem J, Wiesner O, Gottlieb J, Tudorache I, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in awake patients as bridge to lung transplantation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;185:763–8.
Hoopes CW, Kukreja J, Golden J, Davenport DL, Diaz-Guzman E, Zwischenberger JB. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to pulmonary transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013;145:862–7.
Lafarge M, Mordant P, Thabut G, Brouchet L, Falcoz PE, Haloun A, et al. Experience of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to lung transplantation in France. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2013;32:905–13.
Anile M, Diso D, Russo E, Patella M, Carillo C, Pecoraro Y, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as bridge to lung transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2013;45:2621–3.
Mason DP, Thuita L, Nowicki ER, Murthy SC, Pettersson GB, Blackstone EH. Should lung transplantation be performed for patients on mechanical respiratory support? The US experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;139:765–73.
Valapour M, Paulson K, Smith JM, Hertz MI, Skeans MA, Heubner BM, et al. OPTN/SRTR 2011 annual data report: lung. Am J Transplant. 2013;13 Suppl 1:149–77.
Christie JD, Carby M, Bag R, Corris P, Hertz M, Weill D. Report of the ISHLT Working Group on Primary Lung Graft Dysfunction part II: definition. A consensus statement of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2005;24:1454–9.
Christie JD, Sager JS, Kimmel SE, Ahya VN, Gaughan C, Blumenthal NP, et al. Impact of primary graft failure on outcomes following lung transplantation. Chest. 2005;127:161–5.
Christie JD, Kotloff RM, Ahya VN, Tino G, Pochettino A, Gaughan C, et al. The effect of primary graft dysfunction on survival after lung transplantation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:1312–6.
D’Alessandro C, Golmard JL, Barreda E, Laali M, Makris R, Luyt CE, et al. Predictive risk factors for primary graft failure requiring temporary extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation support after cardiac transplantation in adults. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011;40:962–9.
Lima B, Rajagopal K, Petersen RP, Shah AS, Soule B, Felker GM, et al. Marginal cardiac allografts do not have increased primary graft dysfunction in alternate list transplantation. Circulation. 2006;114:I27–32.
Marasco SF, Esmore DS, Negri J, Rowland M, Newcomb A, Rosenfeldt FL, et al. Early institution of mechanical support improves outcomes in primary cardiac allograft failure. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2005;24:2037–42.
Viitanen A, Salmenpera M, Heinonen J, Hynynen M. Pulmonary vascular resistance before and after cardiopulmonary bypass. The effect of PaCO2. Chest. 1989;95:773–8.
Salmenpera M, Heinonen J. Pulmonary vascular responses to moderate changes in PaCO2 after cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology. 1986;64:311–5.
Network TARDS. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1301–8.
Sidebotham D, McGeorge A, McGuinness S, Edwards M, Willcox T, Beca J. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treating severe cardiac and respiratory failure in adults: part 2-technical considerations. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2010;24:164–72.
Sidebotham D, Allen SJ, McGeorge A, Ibbott N, Willcox T. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults: practical aspects of circuits, cannulae, and procedures. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anaesth. 2012;26:893–909.
Castleberry AW, Hartwig MG, Whitson BA. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation post lung transplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2013;18(5):524–30.
Vandiver JW, Vondracek TG. Antifactor Xa levels versus activated partial thromboplastin time for monitoring unfractionated heparin. Pharmacotherapy. 2012;32:546–58.
Climo MW, Yokoe DS, Warren DK, Perl TM, Bolon M, Herwaldt LA, et al. Effect of daily chlorhexidine bathing on hospital-acquired infection. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:533–42.
Timsit JF, Mimoz O, Mourvillier B, Souweine B, Garrouste-Orgeas M, Alfandari S, et al. Randomized controlled trial of chlorhexidine dressing and highly adhesive dressing for preventing catheter-related infections in critically ill adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;186:1272–8.
Hartwig MG, Walczak R, Lin SS, Davis RD. Improved survival but marginal allograft function in patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after lung transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012;93:366–71.
Meyers BF, Sundt III TM, Henry S, Trulock EP, Guthrie T, Cooper JD, et al. Selective use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is warranted after lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000;120:20–6.
Hartwig MG, Appel III JZ, Cantu III E, Simsir S, Lin SS, Hsieh CC, et al. Improved results treating lung allograft failure with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80:1872–9.
Marasco SF, Vale M, Preovolos A, Pellegrino V, Lee G, Snell G, et al. Institution of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation late after lung transplantation—a futile exercise? Clin Transplant. 2012;26:E71–7.
Mason DP, Boffa DJ, Murthy SC, Gildea TR, Budev MM, Mehta AC, et al. Extended use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006;132:954–60.
Bermudez CA, Adusumilli PS, McCurry KR, Zaldonis D, Crespo MM, Pilewski JM, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation: long-term survival. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;87:854–60.
Glassman LR, Keenan RJ, Fabrizio MC, Sonett JR, Bierman MI, Pham SM, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as an adjunct treatment for primary graft failure in adult lung transplant recipients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1995;110:723–6.
Costanzo MR, Dipchand A, Starling R, Anderson A, Chan M, Desai S, et al. The International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation Guidelines for the care of heart transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010;29:914–56.
Mihaljevic T, Jarrett CM, Gonzalez-Stawinski G, Smedira NG, Nowicki ER, Thuita L, et al. Mechanical circulatory support after heart transplantation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012;41:200–6.
Marasco SF, Vale M, Pellegrino V, Preovolos A, Leet A, Kras A, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in primary graft failure after heart transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010;90:1541–6.
D’Alessandro C, Aubert S, Golmard JL, Praschker BL, Luyt CE, Pavie A, et al. Extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation temporary support for early graft failure after cardiac transplantation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010;37:343–9.
Sidebotham D, Allen S, McGeorge A, Beca J. Catastrophic left heart distension following initiation of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a patient with mild aortic regurgitation. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2012;40:568–9.
Thomas HL, Dronavalli VB, Parameshwar J, Bonser RS, Banner NR. Incidence and outcome of Levitronix CentriMag support as rescue therapy for early cardiac allograft failure: a United Kingdom national study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011;40:1348–54.
Shuhaiber JH, Jenkins D, Berman M, Parameshwar J, Dhital K, Tsui S, et al. The Papworth experience with the Levitronix CentriMag ventricular assist device. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2008;27:158–64.
Velez-Martinez M, Rao K, Warner J, Dimaio J, Ewing G, Mishkin JD, et al. Successful use of the TandemHeart percutaneous ventricular assist device as a bridge to recovery for acute cellular rejection in a cardiac transplant patient. Transplant Proc. 2011;43:3882–4.
Rajagopal V, Steahr G, Wilmer CI, Raval NY. A novel percutaneous mechanical biventricular bridge to recovery in severe cardiac allograft rejection. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010;29:93–5.
Koenig PR, Ralston MA, Kimball TR, Meyer RA, Daniels SR, Schwartz DC. Balloon atrial septostomy for left ventricular decompression in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for myocardial failure. J Pediatr. 1993;122:S95–9.
Seib PM, Faulkner SC, Erickson CC, Van Devanter SH, Harrell JE, Fasules JW, et al. Blade and balloon atrial septostomy for left heart decompression in patients with severe ventricular dysfunction on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 1999;46:179–86.
Chou NK, Chi NH, Ko WJ, Yu HY, Huang SC, Wang SS, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for perioperative cardiac allograft failure. ASAIO J. 2006;52:100–3.
Taghavi S, Zuckermann A, Ankersmit J, Wieselthaler G, Rajek A, Laufer G, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is superior to right ventricular assist device for acute right ventricular failure after heart transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004;78:1644–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sidebotham, D. (2017). Extracorporeal Life Support Following Thoracic Organ Transplantation. In: Subramaniam, K., Sakai, T. (eds) Anesthesia and Perioperative Care for Organ Transplantation. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6377-5_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6377-5_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6375-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6377-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)