Skip to main content

Applications: Nobel-Prize Winning Applications of Sets, Functions, and Relations

  • Chapter
Logic, Mathematics, and Computer Science
  • 2296 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter shows concrete applications of sets, functions, and relations: 1. Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem. Kenneth J. Arrow received the Nobel Prize in Economic Science in 1972, mainly for his Impossibility Theorem, from work at the RAND Corporation in 1948 [4, p. 328, footnote 1]. 2. Gale and Shapley’s Matching Algorithm. Gale and Shapley’s Ph.D. advisor was Princeton’s Albert William Tucker; Lloyd S. Shapley received the Nobel Prize in Economic Science in 2012, for work that can be traced back to a lecture by John von Neumann in 1948 at the RAND Corporation [68, p. 384]. 3. Nash’s Equilibrium. Nash’s Ph.D. advisor was Princeton’s Albert William Tucker; John Forbes Nash, Jr., received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1994, for work that can be traced to Melvin Dresher and Merrill Meeks Flood in 1950 at the RAND Corporation [12, 124, 125]. He received the Abel Prize in 2015.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Anonymous (ed.), ‘Three-parent’ therapy approved. Science 347(6222), 592 (2015). http://scim.ag/_mtvote

  2. K.J. Arrow, A difficulty in the concept of social welfare. J. Polit. Econ. 58(4), 328–346 (1950)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. I. Asimov, The Gods Themselves (Spectra, New York, 1990). ISBN-10: 0553288105. ISBN-13: 978-0553288100

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Barberá, Pivotal voters: a new proof of Arrow’s theorem. Econ. Lett. 6(1), 13–16 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. S.J. Brams, P.D. Straffin Jr., Prisoner’s dilemma and professional sports drafts. Am. Math. Mon. 86(2), 80–88 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. S.J. Brams, M.D. Davis, P.D. Straffin Jr., Module 311: Geometry of the Arm Race (COMAP, Lexington, 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Dresher, Games of Strategy: Theory and Applications. Prentice-Hall Applied Mathematics Series (Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, 1961)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Gale, L.S. Shapley, College admissions and the stability of marriage. Am. Math. Mon. 69(1), 9–15 (1962)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Gale, L.S. Shapley, College admissions and the stability of marriage. Am. Math. Mon. 120(5), 386–391 (2013). Reprint of MR1531503

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Geanakoplos, Three brief proofs of Arrow’s impossibility theorem. Econ. Theory 26(1), 211–215 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. E. Kalai, Foreword: the high priest of game theory. Am. Math. Mon. 120(5), 384–385 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. L.S. LaPiana, F.H. Bauer, Mars Climate Orbiter mishap investigation board phase I report. Technical report, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 10 Nov 1999. http://sse.jpl.nasa.gov.news

  13. K. Mitchell, J. Ryan, Game theory and models of animal behavior, in UMAP/ILAP Modules 2002–03: Tools for Teaching, ed. by P.J. Campbell (COMAP, Bedford, 2003), pp. 1–48. Reprinted as Module 783, COMAP, Bedford, MA, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  14. R.B. Myerson, An Introduction to Game Theory. Studies in Mathematical Economics. MAA Studies in Mathematics, vol. 25 (Mathematical Association of America, Washington, DC, 1986), pp. 1–61

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. Nash, Non-cooperative games. Ann. Math. Second Ser. 54(2), 286–295 (1951)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. J.F. Nash Jr., Equilibrium points in n-person games. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 36(1), 48–49 (1950)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. National Resident Matching Program, http://www.nrmp.org/match-process/match-algorithm/

  18. O. Neugebauer, The Exact Sciences in Antiquity, 2nd edn. (Dover, New York, 1969). SBN 486-22332-0; LCCC No. 69-20421. Reprint of the 1957 second edition from Brown University Press

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Rapoport, Two-Person Game Theory: The Essential Ideas (The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1966)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Rapoport, Two-Person Game Theory (Dover Publications Inc., Mineola, 1999). Reprint of the 1966 original [Univ. Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, 1966; MR0210463 (35 #1356)]

    Google Scholar 

  21. D.G. Saari, Chaotic Elections: A Mathematician Looks at Voting (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2001). ISBN 0-8218-2847-9

    Google Scholar 

  22. D.G. Saari, Mathematics and voting. Not. Am. Math. Soc. 55(4), 448–455 (2008). http://www.ams.org/notices

  23. R. Serrano, The theory of implementation of social choice rules. SIAM Rev. 46(3), 377–414 (2004) (electronic)

    Google Scholar 

  24. S. Stahl, A Gentle Introduction to Game Theory. Mathematical World, vol. 13 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  25. P.D. Straffin Jr., The prisoner’s dilemma. UMAP J. 1(1), 102–103 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  26. P.D. Straffin Jr., Changing the way we think about the social world. Two Year Coll. Math. J. 14(3), 229–232 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  27. P.D. Straffin Jr., Game theory and nuclear deterrence. UMAP J. 1(1), 87–92 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  28. D.J. Struik, A Concise History of Mathematics, 4th edn. (Dover, New York, 1987). ISBN 0-486-60255-9; QA21.S87 1987; LCCC No. 86-8855; 510’.09 (revised edition)

    Google Scholar 

  29. A.W. Tucker, The prisoner’s dilemma: a two-person dilemma. UMAP J. 1, 101 (1980). Dated “Stanford, May 1950

    Google Scholar 

  30. A.W. Tucker, A two-person dilemma: the prisoner’s dilemma. Two Year Coll. Math. J. 14(3), 228 (1983). Dated “Stanford, May 1950

    Google Scholar 

  31. N.N. Yu, A one-shot proof of Arrow’s impossibility theorem. Econ. Theory 50(2), 523–525 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nievergelt, Y. (2015). Applications: Nobel-Prize Winning Applications of Sets, Functions, and Relations . In: Logic, Mathematics, and Computer Science. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3223-8_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics