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Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Post-Liver Transplantation

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Disease Recurrence After Liver Transplantation

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) have emerged—along with the worldwide epidemic obesity—as the leading cause of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis or liver cancer secondary to fatty liver disease may become the most common indication for liver transplantation in the Western world in the near future. Recurrence of fatty liver disease following liver transplantation is not unusual—leading at least in a small number of patients to hepatic fibrosis and eventually liver cirrhosis which may require a second transplant. NASH patients frequently carry metabolic risk factors including obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. These metabolic derangements persist following liver transplantation resulting in cardiovascular events—which is considered today the leading cause of death following liver transplantation in NASH recipients, surpassed only by sepsis. Patients with NASH cirrhosis should be carefully evaluated and selected for liver transplantation, and metabolic risk factors should be treated aggressively.

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Acknowledgments

Disclosures: Bijan Eghtesad: Nothing to disclose

Ibrahim Hanouneh: Nothing to disclose

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Correspondence to Bijan Eghtesad M.D. .

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Hanouneh, I., Eghtesad, B. (2016). Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Post-Liver Transplantation. In: Thuluvath, P. (eds) Disease Recurrence After Liver Transplantation. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2947-4_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2947-4_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2946-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2947-4

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