Skip to main content

Brief Overview of the Cytoskeleton

  • Chapter
  • 941 Accesses

Abstract

The cytoskeleton consists of a complex network of fibers primarily including three families of protein molecules that assemble to form three main types of filaments: microtubules, intermediate filaments and microfilaments. Other components such as septins and centrosomes have been added in more recent years to be included under the larger umbrella of the cytoskeleton. These filaments are linked to each other and to different cellular components by hundreds of accessory proteins to allow intra- and intercellular communications and signal transductions for specific cellular functions. This chapter will briefly introduce the major components of the cytoskeleton and cytoskeletal functions. Specific components and interactions are highlighted and discussed in specific chapters of this book.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. McKean PG, Vaughan S, Gull K (2001) The extended tubulin superfamily. J Cell Sci 114:2723–2733

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Schatten H, Sun Q-Y (2014) Posttranslationally modified tubulins and other cytoskeletal proteins: their role in gametogenesis, oocyte maturation, fertilization and pre-implantation embryo development. Adv Exp Med Biol 759:57–87. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0817-2_4

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Goldman RD, Cleland MM, Murthy SN, Mahammad S, Kuczmarski ER (2012) Inroads into the structure and function of intermediate filament networks. J Struct Biol 177:14–23

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Snider NT, Omary MB (2014) Post-translational modifications of intermediate filament proteins: mechanisms and functions. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 15:163–177

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Goldman RD, Grin B, Mendez MG, Kuczmarski ER (2008) Intermediate filaments: versatile building blocks of cell structure. Curr Opin Cell Biol 20(1):28–34. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2007.11.003

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Sun SC, Kim NH (2013) Molecular mechanisms of asymmetric division in oocytes. Microsc Microanal 19:883–897

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Schatten H (2008) The mammalian centrosome and its functional significance. Histochem Cell Biol 129:667–686

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Murphy SM, Urbani L, Stearns T (1998) The mammalian γ-tubulin complex contains homologues of the yeast spindle pole body components Spc97p and Spc98p. J Cell Biol 141:663–674

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Schatten H, Sun QY (2011) New insights into the role of centrosomes in mammalian fertilisation and implications for ART. Reproduction 142:793–801

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Schatten H, Sun QY (2011) Centrosome dynamics during meiotic spindle formation in oocyte maturation. Mol Reprod Dev 78:757–768

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Mostowy S, Pascale CP (2012) Septins: the fourth component of the cytoskeleton. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 13:183–194

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhu JL, Lin SL, Li M, Ouyang YC, Hou Y, Schatten H, Sun QY (2010) Septin2 is modified by SUMOylation and required for chromosome congression in mouse oocytes. Cell Cycle 9(8):1607–1616

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhu J, Qi ST, Wang YP, Wang ZB, Ouyang YC, Hou Y, Schatten H, Sun QY (2011) Septin1 is required for spindle assembly and chromosome congression in mouse oocytes. Dev Dyn 240(10):2281–2289. doi:10.1002/dvdy.22725, PMID: 21932310

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Li S, Ou XH, Wei L, Wang ZB, Zhang QH, Ouyang YC, Hou Y, Schatten H, Sun QY (2012) Septin7 is required for orderly meiosis in mouse oocytes. Cell Cycle 11(17):3211–3218

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Heide Schatten .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schatten, H. (2015). Brief Overview of the Cytoskeleton. In: Schatten, H. (eds) The Cytoskeleton in Health and Disease. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2904-7_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics