Skip to main content

Waste and Landfill Fundamentals

  • Chapter

Part of the Waste Management Principles and Practice book series (WMPP)

Abstract

Although this book focuses on sustainable approaches to landfilling of MSW, a presentation of fundamental MSW and landfill concepts is warranted. Elements of typical environmental control infrastructure are described, including bottom liner systems; leachate collection, removal, and treatment systems; gas collection systems; and closure systems. Sanitary landfill operation basics are presented, followed by a summary of waste stabilization processes and key aspects of sustainable landfilling systems, including a description of the bioreactor landfill concept.

Keywords

  • Landfill
  • Liner
  • Leachate
  • Bioreactor
  • Stabilization
  • Sustainable

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bolton N (1995) The handbook of landfill operations. Blue Ridge Services, Atascadero, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Buivid MG, Wise DL, Blanchet MJ (1981) Fuel gas enhancement by controlled landfilling of municipal solid waste. J Resour Conserv 6:3–20

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Fadel M (1999) Leachate recirculation effects on settlement and biodegradation rates in MSW landfills. Environ Technol 20:121–133

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoornweg D, Bhada-Tata P (2012) What a waste: a global review of solid waste management. World Bank urban development series; knowledge paper no. 15, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox K, De Rome L, Caine M, Blakely NC (1999) Observation from a review of the Brogborough and landfill 2000 test cell data. In: Proceedings of 7th international waste management and landfill symposium, Sardinia, Italy. Environmental Sanitary Engineering Centre, Cagliari, Italy, pp 45–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Koerner R (2005) Design with geosynthetics, 5th edn. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River

    Google Scholar 

  • Komilis DP, Ham RK, Stegmann R (1999) The effect of landfill design and operation practices on waste degradation behavior: a review. Waste Manag Res 17:20–26

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leckie JO, Pacey JG, Halvadakis C (1979) Landfill management with moisture control. J Environ Eng-ASCE 105:337–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmisano AC, Barlaz MA (1996) Microbiology of solid waste, 1st edn. CRC, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Pohland FG (1980) Leachate recycle as landfill management option. J Environ Eng-ASCE 106:1057–1069

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qian X, Koerner R, Gray D (2002) Geotechnical aspects of landfill design and construction. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhart DR, Al-Yousfi AB (1996) The impact of leachate recirculation on municipal solid waste landfill operating characteristics. Waste Manag Res 14:337–346

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reinhart DR, Townsend TG (1997) Landfill bioreactor design and operation, 1st edn. CRC, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhart DR, McCreanor PT, Townsend TG (2002) The bioreactor landfill: its status and future. Waste Manag Res 20(2):172–186

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Senior E (1995) Microbiology of landfill sites, 2nd edn. Lewis, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Solid Waste Association of North America (2002) Request for comment on bioreactor definition. Submitted to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, 29 June 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend TG (1995) Leachate recycle at solid waste landfills using horizontal injection. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville

    Google Scholar 

  • US EPA (2011) Municipal solid waste generation, recycling, and disposal in the United States: facts and figures for 2010. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang DQ, Tan SK, Gersberg RM (2010) Municipal solid waste management in China: status, problems and challenges. J Environ Manag 91:1623–1633

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Townsend, T.G., Powell, J., Jain, P., Xu, Q., Tolaymat, T., Reinhart, D. (2015). Waste and Landfill Fundamentals. In: Sustainable Practices for Landfill Design and Operation. Waste Management Principles and Practice. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2662-6_2

Download citation