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Nuclear Bodies and Responses to the Environments

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Nuclear Functions in Plant Transcription, Signaling and Development

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Abstract

The nucleus is a highly complicated organelle in structure and function with much genomic materials folded into chromosomes to regulate gene expression and structure integrity. At the cellular level, there are numerous distinct subnuclear compartments in the nucleus, called nuclear bodies (NBs), which are nonmembranous structures containing protein–protein or protein–RNA complexes, exerting multiple functions in signaling transduction. NBs may be reaction sites, storage sites, or modification sites for components to cooperate with each other to regulate different pathways. Tethering system reveals that NBs can be assembled in a stochastic fashion or are initiated by a seeding component such as a related protein or RNA. In addition, the size, number, and morphology of NBs are regulated by numerous internal or external cues, and usually there exists much cross talk between other NBs to respond to the change of surrounding environment. In plants, many NBs have been characterized, and accumulating components in NBs are discovered, and the assembly mechanisms and precise functions of plant NBs are still poorly understood. To find out new members and the connectors linking different NBs using genetic approaches, cell biology, biochemistry, and proteomics are of great importance to elucidate the biogenesis and functions of plant NBs in the future.

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Acknowledgments

We thank members of Fang’s laboratory for insightful discussions. This work was supported by grants to Y. F. from National Natural Science Foundation of China (91319304 and 31171168), National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2012CB910503).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200032, Shanghai, China

    Yin Liu & Yuda Fang

  2. Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200032, Shanghai, China

    Yin Liu & Yuda Fang

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  1. Yin Liu
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  2. Yuda Fang
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology (PSC), Shanghai, China

    Olga Pontes

  2. Plant Pathology and Microbiology, University of California, Riverside, California, USA

    Hailing Jin

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Liu, Y., Fang, Y. (2015). Nuclear Bodies and Responses to the Environments. In: Pontes, O., Jin, H. (eds) Nuclear Functions in Plant Transcription, Signaling and Development. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2386-1_3

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