Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Microsystems and Nanosystems ((MICRONANO,volume 1))

  • 799 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, we first review various process integration issues for micro-relay fabrication, followed by a detailed discussion of the prototype relays fabricated using a CMOS-compatible poly-Si0.4Ge0.6 surface micromachining process. We also present the results of various prototype relay technologies recently developed in various research laboratories.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. R. Nathanael, V. Pott, H. Kam, J. Jeon, T.-J. King Liu, 4-terminal relay technology for complementary logic, in IEDM Tech. Dig., Dec. 2009, pp. 223–226.

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Kam, V. Pott, R. Nathanael, J. Jeon, E. Alon, T.-J. King Liu, Design and reliability of a MEM relay technology for zero-standby-power digital logic applications, in IEDM Tech. Dig., Dec. 2009, pp. 809–812.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. Parsa, W.S. Lee, M. Shavezipur, J. Provine, R. Maboudian, S. Mitra, H.-S.P. Wong, R.T. Howe, Laterally actuated platinum-coated polysilicon nanoelectromechanical (NEM) relays. IEEE J. Microelectromech. Syst. 22(3), 768–778 (2013). 11 pp

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. X.L. Feng, M.H. Matheny, C.A. Zorman, M. Mehregany, M.L. Roukes, Low voltage nanoelectromechanical switches based on silicon carbide nanowires. Nano Lett. 10, 2891–2896 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. D.A. Czaplewski, G.A. Patrizi, G.M. Kraus, J.R. Wendt, C.D. Nordquist, S.L. Wolfley, M.S. Baker, M.P. de Boer, Nanoelectromechanical switch for integration with CMOS logic. J. Micromech. Microeng. 19(8), 085003 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. W.S. Lee, A.N. Cloud, J. Provine, N. Tayebi, R. Parsa, S. Mitra, H.-S. P. Wong, J.R. Abelson, R.T. Howe. CVD hafnium diboride as a contact material for nano-electromechanical switches, in 15th Solid-State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop, Hilton Head, SC, June 4–7, 2012, pp. 437–440.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J.-O. Lee, M.-W. Kim, S.-D. Ko, H.-O. Kang, W.-H. Bae, M.-H. Kang, K.-N. Kim, D.-E. Yoo, J.-B. Yoon. 3-terminal nanoelectromechanical switching device in insulating liquid media for low voltage operation and reliability improvement, in IEDM Tech. Dig., Dec. 2009, pp. 621–624.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Chong, K. Akarvardar, R. Parsa, J.-B. Yoon, R. Howe, S. Mitra, H.S.P. Wong. Nanoelectromechanical (NEM) relays integrated with CMOS SRAM for improved stability and low leakage, in Proc. of ICCAD’09, Nov. 2009, pp. 478–484.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Fariborzi, M. Spencer, V. Karkare, J. Jeon, R. Nathanael, C. Wang, F. Chen, H. Kam, V. Pott, T.-J. King Liu, E. Alon, V. Stojanovic, D. Markovic. Analysis and demonstration of MEM-relay power gating, in IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, September, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A.E. Franke, J.M. Heck, T.-J. King, R.T. Howe, Polycrystalline silicon-germanium films for integrated Microsystems. IEEE J. Microelectromech. Syst. 12(2), 160–171 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Chong, B. Lee, S. Mitra, R.T. Howe, H.S.P. Wong, Integration of nanoelectromechanical relays with silicon nMOS. IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. 59, 255–258 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. W.P. Taylor, O. Brand, M.G. Allen, Fully integrated magnetically actuated micromachined relays. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 7, 181–191 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Wang, Z. Li, D.T. McCormick, N.C. Tien, A micromachined RF microrelay with electrothermal actuation. Sensors Actuators A. 103, 231–236 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. N. Sinha, T.S. Jones, Z. Guo, G. Piazza. Body-biased complementary logic implemented using AlN piezoelectric MEMS switches, in 2009 I.E. International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM 2009), Baltimore, MD, December 2009, pp. 813–816.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kam, H., Chen, F. (2015). Micro-relay Technologies. In: Micro-Relay Technology for Energy-Efficient Integrated Circuits. Microsystems and Nanosystems, vol 1. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2128-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2128-7_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2127-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2128-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics