Abstract
The vagina is often difficult to evaluate on cross-sectional imaging. Therefore, proficiency in imaging techniques and MR imaging protocols to enhance visualization is critical. An understanding of vaginal anatomy and embryology allows identification of varying congenital anomalies. Vaginal lesions may initially be divided into solid and cystic lesions. Further characterization by imaging features will help differentiate benign from malignant lesions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Walker D, Salibian R, et al. Overlooked diseases of the vagina: a directed anatomic-pathologic approach to imaging assessment. RadioGraphics. 2011;31:1583–98.
Siegelman E, Outwater E, et al. High-resolution MR imaging of the vagina. Radiographics. 1997;17:1183–203.
Butler P, Mitchell A, Ellis H. Applied radiological anatomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2006.
Hricak H, Chang Y, Thurnher S. Vagina: evaluation with MR imaging. Part I. Normal anatomy and congenital anomalies. Radiology. 1988;169:169–74.
Togashi K, Nishimura K, et al. Vaginal agenesis: classification by MR imaging. Radiology. 1987;162:675–7.
Elsayes KM, Narra VR, et al. Vaginal masses: magnetic resonance imaging features with pathologic correlation. Acta Radiol. 2007;48:921–33.
Saleem S. MR imaging diagnosis of uterovaginal anomalies: current state of the art. Radiographics. 2003;23:e13.
Junqueira B, Allen L, et al. Mullerian duct anomalies and mimics in children and adolescents: correlative intra-operative assessment with clinical imaging. Radiographics. 2009;29:1085–103.
Fedele L, Bianchi S, et al. Laparoscopic findings and pelvic anatomy in Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;109:1111.
Hugosson C, Jorulf H, et al. MRI in distal vaginal atresia. Pediatr Radiol. 1991;21:281–3.
Lopez C, Balogun M, et al. MRI of vaginal conditions. Clin Radiol. 2005;60:648–62.
Fiaschetti V, Crusco S, et al. Deeply infiltrating endometriosis: evaluation of retro-cervical space on MRI after vaginal opacification. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(11):3638–45.
Ryu J, Kim B. MR imaging of the male and female urethra. Radiographics. 2001;21:1169–85.
Hosseinzadeh K, Heller M, Houshmand G. Imaging of the female perineum in adults. RadioGraphics. 2012;32:E129–68.
Hahn W, Israel G, Lee V. MRI of female urethral and periurethral disorders. Am Journal Rev. 2004;182:677–82.
Imai A, Furui T, et al. Leiomyoma and rhabdomyoma of the vagina. Vaginal myoma. J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;28:563–6.
Shadbolt C, Coakley F, et al. MRI of vaginal leiomyomas. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2001;25:355–7.
Narayanan P, Nobbenhuis M, et al. Fistulas in malignant gynecologic disease: etiology, imaging and management. Radiographics. 2009;29:1073–83.
Parikh J, Desmond P, et al. MR imaging features of vaginal malignancies. Radiographics. 2008;28:49–63.
Agrons G, Wagner B, et al. From the archives of the AFIP: genitourinary rhabdomyosarcoma in children: radiologic–pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 1997;17(4):919–37.
Ghaemmaghami F, Zarchi M, et al. Lower genital tract rhabdomyosarcoma: case series and literature review. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2008;278:65–9.
Garel L, Dubois J, et al. US of the pediatric female pelvis: a clinical perspective. Radiographics. 2001;21:1393–407.
Chassang M, Novellas S, et al. Utility of vaginal and rectal contrast medium in MRI for the detection of deep pelvic endometriosis. Eur Radiol. 2010;20:1003–10.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ruchalski, K., Raman, S.S., Elsayes, K.M. (2015). The Vagina. In: Elsayes, K.M. (eds) Cross-Sectional Imaging of the Abdomen and Pelvis. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1884-3_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1884-3_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1883-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1884-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)