Abstract
The desire to relieve pain has been a never-ending quest for humans and is, therefore, responsible for the birth of the specialty “anesthesiology.” From the earliest records when opium sponges were used to relieve pain until today, the desire to relieve human pain and suffering has been second to none.
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Further Reading
Frolich MA, Caton D. Pioneers in epidural needle design. Anesth Analg. 2001;93:215–20.
Greene NM. Anesthesia and the development of surgery (1846-1896). Anesth Analg. 1979;58:5–12.
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McIntyre AR. Historical background, early use and development of muscle relaxants. Anesthesiology. 1959;20:409–15.
Waters RM. Pioneering in anesthesiology. Postgrad Med. 1948;4:265–70.
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Sikka, P.K. (2015). History of Anesthesia. In: Sikka, P., Beaman, S., Street, J. (eds) Basic Clinical Anesthesia. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1737-2_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1737-2_1
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