Abstract
Lung disease associated with the rheumatic diseases represents a significant challenge both in terms of our understanding of the mechanisms of disease and appropriate treatment. Substantial morbidity and mortality can result when lung disease is not recognized early and even when it is, the risk of respiratory failure and even death are still real possibilities. While our understanding of lung disease is best understood in systemic sclerosis, aggressive and progressive parenchymal lung diseases are well described in both RA and inflammatory myositis and in undifferentiated connective tissue disease with varied pathologic expression, phenotypes, and natural history. Treatments that utilize standard immunosuppression may be beneficial in some patients with inflammatory and fibrotic disease but novel treatments designed and clinical trials performed in patients specifically with lung disease and rheumatic diseases are sorely lacking. In all such patients, a multidisciplinary approach to care involving pulmonologists, rheumatologists, pathologists, and radiologists is critical to better understand and advance our knowledge and care of this challenging group of patients.
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Dellaripa, P.F., Flaherty, K.R. (2014). The Lung in Rheumatic Diseases. In: Dellaripa, P., Fischer, A., Flaherty, K. (eds) Pulmonary Manifestations of Rheumatic Disease. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0770-0_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0770-0_1
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