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The Woolly Monkey pp 283–299Cite as

Yellow-Tailed Woolly Monkey (Lagothrix flavicauda): Conservation Status, Anthropogenic Threats, and Conservation Initiatives

Part of the Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects book series (DIPR,volume 39)

Abstract

This chapter examines threats and conservation opportunities for the Critically Endangered yellow-tailed woolly monkey (Lagothrix flavicauda), a species endemic to northeastern Peru. Inherent traits make this species susceptible to extinction from threats identified here as habitat loss, hunting, selective logging, road construction, extractive industry, and climate change, all of which are increasing. Using current range estimates, available habitat, and published density estimates, we present here the first estimate for L. flavicauda population size. We estimate a current population of between 88,622 and 10,564 individuals, which represents a reduction of between 46  and 93 % of the estimated original population since 1981. These numbers represent maximum population estimates as they only consider habitat availability, disregarding hunting pressure. It is clear that both the species’ population size and habitat are decreasing. State conservation efforts do not fully mitigate threats to this species, but land protection by private actors, especially rural communities through the creation of protected areas and landscape-level conservation, offers an innovative and increasingly popular conservation alternative.

Keywords

  • Lagothrix flavicauda
  • Yellow-tailed woolly monkey
  • Conservation status

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Fig. 16.1

Notes

  1. 1.

    Reátegui García, regional director of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, at the Regional Forum on Forest Politics and Climate Change in Tarapoto, June 2010.

  2. 2.

    Simy Benzaquén in a meeting organized by SPDA in Chachapoyas February 2011.

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  1. Neotropical Primate Conservation, 23 Portland Road, M32 0PH, Manchester, UK

    Noga Shanee & Sam Shanee

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  1. Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, CUNDINAMARCA, Colombia

    Thomas R. Defler

  2. Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia

    Pablo R. Stevenson

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Shanee, N., Shanee, S. (2014). Yellow-Tailed Woolly Monkey (Lagothrix flavicauda): Conservation Status, Anthropogenic Threats, and Conservation Initiatives. In: Defler, T., Stevenson, P. (eds) The Woolly Monkey. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects, vol 39. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0697-0_16

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