Skip to main content

The Uniqueness of Life: Biology and the Anthropic Principle

  • Chapter
The Anthropic Principle
  • 62 Accesses

Abstract

So far the anthropic principle has mostly yielded statements about cosmology and astrophysics. The arguments employed properties and requirements of life on Earth. Amazingly enough, there is also the converse possibility, that is, to start from astrophysics and apply statements from that to the question of life on Earth. Such a direction of argument seems new and went rather unnoticed by evolutionary biologists. At a conference in London held in 1983 British astronomer Brandon Carter (Observatoire de Paris at Meudon) presented such an argument. In essence he claimed that on the basis of the anthropic principle one could predict that exterrestrial civilizations should be extremely rare — or that life on Earth could even be a unique case.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Applewhite, P. B. Molecular Gods — How Molecules Determine Our Behaviour, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asimov, I. “Not as We Know It — The Chemistry of Life”, Cosmic Search 3 (1), p. 5 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dose, K., Ruchfuss, H. Chemische Evolution und der Ursprung lebender Systeme, Wiss. Verlagsges. mbH, Stuttgart 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eigen, M. “Selforganization of Matter and the Evolution of Biological Macromolecules”, Die Naturwissenschaften 58, p. 465 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eigen, M., Schuster, P. The Hypercycle, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, New York 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eigen, M., Winkler, H., Winkler-Oswatitsch, R. “The Game of Evolution”, Interdisciplinary Science, Reviews I, p. 19 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, G.R.F., Kreuzer, J. “Physical Laws and the existence of intelligent beings”, unpublished, Universität von Kapstadt (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gierer, A. “Physik der biologischen Gestaltbildungs”, Die Naturwissenschaften 68, p. 245 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hubel, D.H. “The Brain”, Scientific American 241, p. 39 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J.G. Living Systems, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauling, L. The Nature of the Chemical Bond, Cornell University Press, 3rd Edition, Ithaca, N.Y., 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, G.G. The Meaning of Evolution, Yale University Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slytyer, R.O. Plant-Water Relationships, Academic Press, London and New York 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, C.F. “The Neutron”, Scientific American 241, p. 49 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tosteton, D.C. “Lithium and Mania”, Scientific American, April, p. 130 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stillinger, F.H. “Water-Revisited”, Science 209, p. 415 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, G., Angermann, H. dtv-Atlas zur Biologie 1 & II, dtv-Verlag, Munich 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winfree, A. “Chemical Clocks: a clue to biological rhythms”, New Scientist, October 5, p. 10 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Breuer, R. (1991). The Uniqueness of Life: Biology and the Anthropic Principle. In: The Anthropic Principle. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6741-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6741-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-8176-3482-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-6741-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics