Abstract
Changes in the defect distribution on approaching the free surface of a crystal may be of considerable importance in understanding many surface phenomena. A detailed knowledge of the atomic arrangement in the surface region is not readily obtainable from experiment, but it is of interest to investigate from a theoretical viewpoint the influence that point defects are likely to have on certain surface properties. We will discuss here and review some attempts to predict the distribution of point defects in the vicinity of ionic crystal surfaces and examine how some of these ideas may be applied in the treatment of morphological changes governed by capillarity. For simplicity, we will limit the discussion to ionic crystals having the NaCl structure and in which only defects of the Schottky type occur.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. Frenkel, Kinetic Theory of Liquids, Oxford University Press (London), 1946.
T. B. Grimley, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A201: 40 (1950).
K. Lehovec, J. Chem. Phys. 21: 1123 (1953).
A. R. Allnatt, J. Phys. Chem. 68: 1763 (1964).
N. F. Mott and M. J. Littleton, Trans. Faraday Soc. 34: 485 (1938).
J. M. Blakely and Che-Yu Li, Report No. 308, Materials Science Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y., 1965.
G. C. Benson, P. I. Freeman, and E. Dempsey, Solid Surfaces, Advances in Chem. Series, No. 33, Am. Chem. Soc. (Washington, D. C), 1961, p. 26.
C. Herring, “Surface Tension as a Motivation for Sintering,” in: The Physics of Powder Metallurgy, McGraw-Hill (New York), 1951.
W. W. Mullins, “Morphologies Governed by Capillarity,” in: Metal Surfaces, ASM, 1962.
W. Nernst, Z. Physik. Chem. (Leipzig) 2: 613 (1888).
C. Wagner, Z. Elektrochem. 65: 581 (1961).
R. W. Laity, J. Phys. Chem. 67: 671 (1963).
A. L. Ruoff, Report No. 299, Materials Science Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y., 1965.
D. Patterson, G. S. Rose, and J. A. Morrison, Phil. Mag. 46: 393 (1955).
J. M. Blakely and Che-Yu Li, “Changes in Morphology of Ionic Crystals Due to Capillarity,” Acta Met. 14: 279 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1966 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, CY., Blakely, J.M. (1966). Defects Near Ionic Crystal Surfaces. In: Bonis, L.J., de Bruyn, P.L., Duga, J.J. (eds) Surface Phenomena. Fundamental Phenomena in the Materials Sciences. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6347-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6347-5_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-6173-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-6347-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive