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Physics and Chemistry

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The Ingenious Mind of Nature
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Abstract

The old Candid Camera television series included an episode whereby passersby were invited to sit at a dais-type table to sample pies stacked up by the dozens. Unbeknownst to the volunteers, the two men sitting at the ends of the table were actors. One actor walked over to the other and methodically smashed his face with a cream pie. The supposed victim just as methodically retaliated. It was not long before the scene degenerated into a hilarious melee. Obviously, this scenario was a sociological counterpart to the phenomenon of a chain reaction in physics, and the critical mass, as it were, occurred when the volunteers slackened their inhibitions against assault and battery.

The whole burden of physics seems to consist in this—from the phenomena of motions to investigate the forces of nature, and then from these forces to demonstrate the other phenomena.

Issac Newton

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Notes

  1. Rhodes, pp. 479–485.

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  2. Mass and matter are more or less equivalent; whereas weight is a force, in this case the effect of the earth’s gravity pulling on the mass of the car.

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  3. Energy can also be defined tautologically as a time-cross-section of power.

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  4. Science universally recognizes that kinetic energy results only from motion in some form, and anything that moves possesses momentum by definition. The possible exceptions are the photon and neutrino, which have zero mass but still have energy content.

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  5. Rhodes, p. 42. Ernest Rutherford developed the schema.

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  6. Ibid., p. 461.

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  7. Ibid., p. 702.

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  8. Ibid., p. 655.

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  9. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1992, vol. 5, pp. 60–61.

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  10. The nuclear packing fraction refers to the degree to which an atomic nucleus absorbs or otherwise interacts with free neutrons and other particles—in effect, a measure of stability. On the periodic table, this stability decreases in both directions from silver.

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  11. Malcolm W. Brown, “Physicists get warmer in search for weird matter close to absolute zero,” The New York Times, August 23,1994, p. B5. (Bose-Einstein condensate.)

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  12. Note that of 259 stable nuclei, 156 (60 percent) have an even number of protons and electrons. Only five have an odd number of both. Of the remaining 98 nuclei, half have an even number of protons and an odd number of neutrons. The other half is the reverse.

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  13. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1992, vol. 2, p. 849.

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  14. Nicholas Rashevsky, Mathematical Biophysics: Physico-Mathematical Foundations of Biology, 3rd rev. ed., vol. 2 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960 ), p. 417.

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  15. George M. Hall, “Renaissance Warrior,” Army, December 1988, pp. 50–58.

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  16. Medal of Honor Recipients 1863–1973 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973), p. 478.

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© 1997 George M. Hall

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Hall, G.M. (1997). Physics and Chemistry. In: The Ingenious Mind of Nature. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6020-7_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6020-7_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-45571-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-6020-7

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