Abstract
To answer the question of Socrates “What is justice?” would seem at the very least to require an answer something like: setting things right, or attempting to remedy some condition of imbalance. This answer, in turn, has generally meant that considerations of justice are divided into two parts: a retributive aspect and a distributive1 aspect. These categories are not mutually exclusive; on the contrary, they are often intimately related, but for the purpose of this discussion, they may be separated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aristotle. (1957). Aristotle’s Politics and Poetics, Book 1. ( Benjamin Jowett and Thomas Diamant, trans.). New York: Viking Press.
Bentham, Jeremy. (1843). ‘Anarchical Fallacies.” In Works, Vol. 2. ( John Bowring, Ed. ).
Hobbes, Thomas. (1964). Leviathan. New York: Washington Square Press.
Hume, David. (1948). Moral and Political Philosophy. New York: Hafner.
Jacob, Bruce R. (1974). “Reparation or Restitution by the Criminal Offender to His Victim: Applicability of an Ancient Concept in the Modern Correctional Process.” In Victimology, Vol. 1. (Drapken and Viano, Eds.). Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Kant, Immanuel. (1987). Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books.
Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed. (1989). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Plato. (1982). Plato, The Collected Dialogues; The Republic. (Hamilton, Edith and Huntington Cairns, eds., Paul Shorey, trans.). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. (1950). Social Contract and Discourses. New York: Dutton.
Schafer, Stephen. (1960). Restitution to Victims of Crime. London: Stevens & Sons.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fell, G.S. (1991). Street-Crime Victim Compensation, Retributive Justice, and Social-Contract Theory. In: Sank, D., Caplan, D.I. (eds) To Be a Victim. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5974-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5974-4_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-43962-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-5974-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive