Abstract
Considerable time and energy has been devoted both to designing and to carrying out a wide variety of procedures for identifying children with language impairment. This chapter begins by discussing the relative meaning of the terms ‘examination’,’ surveillance’ and’ screening’. It then turns to identifying the criteria which should be used to evaluate all screening measures and a wide variety of such measures are examined. Finally the chapter will turn to the subject of who should carry out identification procedures and which ages are most appropriate for doing so.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alberman, E. and Goldstein, H. (1970) The ‘at risk’ register: A statistical evaluation. British Journal of Preventative and Social Medicine, 24, 129–135.
Anthony, A., Bogle, D., Ingram, T. and McIsaac, M. (1971) The Edinburgh Articulation Test, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.
Barker, D. J. and Rose, G. (1984) Epidemiology in Medical Practice, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.
Bayley, N. (1969) Baley Scales of Infant Development, Psychological Corporation, New York.
Bellman, M. H., Rawson, N. S., Wadsworth, J. et al. (1985) A developmental test based on the STYCAR sequences used in the National Childhood Encephalopathy Study. Child: Care Health and Development, 11, 309–323.
Bellman, M. and Cash, J. (1985) Schedule for Growing Skills, NFER-Nelson, Windsor.
Bishop, D. V. M. and Edmundson, A. (1987) Specific language impairment as a maturational lag; Evidence from longitudinal data on language and motor development. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 29, 442–459.
Bliss, L. S. and Allen, D. V. (1984) Screening Kit of Language Development: A preschool language screening instrument. Journal of Communication Disorders, 17, 133–141.
Borowitz, K. C. and Glascoe, F. P. (1986) Sensitivity of the Denver Developmental Screening Test in speech and language screening. Pediatrics, 78, 1075–1097.
Bryant, G. M., Davies, K. J. and Newcombe, R. G. (1974) The Denver Developmental Screening Test. Achievement of test items in the first year of life by Denver and Cardiff Infants. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 16, 475–484.
Capute, A. J. and Accardo, P. J. (1978) Linguistic and Auditory milestones during the first two years of life: a language inventory for the practitioner. Clinical Pediatrics, 17, 847–853.
Capute, A. J., Palmer, F. B., Shapiro, B. K. et al. (1986) Clinical linguistic and auditory milestone scale: prediction of cognition in infancy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 28, 762–771.
Cochrane, A. and Holland, W. (1971) Validation of screening procedures. British Medical Journal, 27, 3–8.
American Committee on Chronic Illness (1957) Chronic Illness in the United States Vol. 8: The Prevention of Chronic Illness, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Coplan, J. (1983) Early Language Milestone Scale, Modern Education Corp., Tulsa, OK.
Coplan, J., Gleason, J. R. and Ryan, R. (1982) Validation of an early language milestone scale in a high risk population. Pediatrics, 70, 677–683.
Court, D. (1976) Fit for the future — Report of the Committee on Child Health Services, HMSO, London.
Dale, P. S. (1991) The validity of a parent report measure of vocabulary and syntax at 24 months. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 34, 565–571.
Dixon, J., Kot, A. and Law, J. (1988) Early language screening in City and Hackney: Work in progress. Child: Care Health and Development, 14, 213–229.
Fenson, L., Dale, P. S., Reznick, J. S. et al. (1991) Technical Manual for the MacArthur Communication Development Inventories. Preliminary version available from the Psychology Department, San Diego State University, US.
Fluharty, N. B. (1974) The design and standardization of a speech and language screening test for use with preschool children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 39, 75–84.
Frankenburg, W. K. and Dodds, J. B. (1967) The Denver Developmental Screening Test. Journal of Pediatrics, 71, 181.
Frankenburg, W. K., Goldstein, A. D. and Camp, B. (1971) The revised Denver Development Screening Test: Its accuracy as a screening instrument. Journal of Pediatrics, 79(6), 984–995.
Gottfried, A. W., Guerin, D., Spencer, J. E. and Meyer, C. (1984) Validity of Minnesota Child Development Inventory in Screening Young Children’s Developmental Status. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 9, 219–229.
Griffiths, R. (1970) The Abilities of Young Children: A comprehensive system of mental assessment for the first eight years of life, Child Development Research Centre, London.
Hall, D. (1989) Health for All Children, OUP, Oxford.
Hart, H., Bax, M. and Jenkins, S. (1978) The value of a developmental history. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 20, 442–452.
Hedrick, D. L., Prather, E. M. and Tobin, A. R. (1984) Sequenced Inventory of Communication Development, Revised Edition, University of Washington Press, Washington DC.
Ireton, H. and Thwing, E. (1976) Appraising the development of a preschool child by means of a standardized report prepared by the mother: The Minnesota Child Development Inventory. Clinical Pediatrics, 15, 875–882.
Ireton, H., Thwing, E. and Currier, S. K. (1977) Minnesota Child Development Inventory: Identification of children with developmental disorders. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2(1), 18–22.
Law, J. (1990) Two videos: ‘Growing up talking’ and ‘Trouble talking’, available from Health Care Productions, 116 Cleveland Street, London W1P 5DN.
Law, J. (1991) A procedure for identifying children with language impairment at 21/2, presented at 2nd International Symposium on Specific Speech and Language Disorders in Children, Harrogate, England. Available from the author at Dept of Clinical Communication Studies, City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB.
Lee, L. (1971) Northwestern Syntax Screening Test, Northwestern University Press, Evanston.
Levett, L. and Muir, J. (1983) Which three-year-olds need speech therapy? Use of the Levett-Muir Language Screening Test. Health Visitor, 56, 454–456.
Masidlover, M. and Knowles, W. (1982) The Derbyshire Language Scheme. Available from Ambervalley and Erewash District Education Officer, Grosvenor Road, Derby, UK.
Meisels, S. J. (1989) Can developmental screening tests identify children who are developmentally at risk? Pediatrics, 83, 578–585.
Miller, S. (1988) Parents’ beliefs about children’s cognitive development. Child Development, 59, 259–285.
Plewis, I. and Bax, M. (1982) The uses and abuses of reliability measures in developmental medicine. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 24, 388–390.
Radway, C. J. and Norfolk, M. (1971) The Surrey Speech Screening Test. Medical Officer, 9 April, Vol. 125, 185–187.
Renfrew, C. (1978) Action Picture Test, published by C. Renfrew, North Place, Old Headington, Oxford.
Rescorla, L. (1989) The language development survey: A screening tool for delayed language in toddlers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 54, 587–599.
Rigby, M. J. and Chesham, I. (1981) A trial speech screening test for school entrants. British Medical Journal, 282, 449–451.
Reynell, J. and Huntley, M. (1985) The Reynell Developmental Language Scales, NFER-Nelson, Windsor.
Shahzade, A. M., Becze, D., Christian, S. et al. (1984) Cambridge Kindergarten Screening Test, Developmental Learning Materials, Allen, Texas.
Simmons, J. O. (1988) Fluharty Preschool Speech and Language Screening Test: Analysis of construct validity. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 53, 168–174.
Stark, R. E. and Tallal, P. (1981) Selection of children with specific language deficits. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 46, 114–122.
Stevenson, J. (1984) The predictive value of speech and language screening. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 26, 528–538.
Stokes, S. (1991) Screening developmental disability in young children, presented at 2nd International Symposium on Specific Speech and Language Disorders in Children, Harrogate, England. Available from the author at Dept of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Hong Kong.
Sturner, R. A., Funk, S. G., Thomas, P. D. and Green, J. A. (1982) An adaptation of the Minnesota Child Development Inventory for Preschool Developmental Screening. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 7(3), 295–306.
Walker, D., Gugenheim, S., Downs, M. and Northern, J. L. (1989) Early Language Milestone Scale and language screening for young children. Pediatrics, 83, 284–288.
Wells, G. (1985) Language Development in the Preschool Years, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Werner, P. (1969) Mothers’ reactions to delayed language development in their children. Exceptional Children, 36, 277–279.
Whitmore, K. and Bax, M. (1988) Screening or Examining. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 30, 673–676.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Law, J. (1992). The process of early identification. In: Law, J. (eds) The Early Identification of Language Impairment in Children. Therapy in Practice Series, vol 30. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-4445-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-4445-0_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-412-39340-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-4445-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive