Skip to main content

Weed Management

  • Chapter
Rice

Abstract

Cultural methods for controlling weeds have been used since the beginning of systematic rice production and remain an integral part of successful weed management programs. Cultural methods aid not only in suppressing weed growth but may be equally beneficial in enhancing rice seedling establishment and growth. Intensively farmed rice fields are areas of medium to high disturbance and low stress to achieve maximum yields. Disturbance may be viewed as partial or total elimination of the weed biomass, while stress functions to reduce photosynthesis or productivity of the crop. Weeds are plants that can adapt to areas of high disturbance and/or high stress and plague the grower, regardless of the weed management program employed. The selection of the methods used to control rice weed problems depends on the type of rice culture, the technology available, and the resources of the grower. The selection of weed management inputs should emphasize maximum returns to the grower with the lowest cost.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahmed, N. 1981. Plant height as a varietal characteristic in reducing weed competition in rice. Int. Rice Res. Newslett. 6:3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, R., and Y. Hayami. 1983. Weed control practices as a component of rice production systems, 37–46. Los Bafios, Philippines: Int. Rice Res. Inst. (IRRI).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, S. 1984. Rice mimicry in barnyardgrass. Weeds Today 15:6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, S., and F. Wilson. 1981. Colonizing ability in the Echinochloa crus-galli complex (barnyardgrass) I. Variation in life history. Can. J. Bot. 59:1844–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, S., and F. Wilson. 1983. Colonizing ability in the Echinochloa crus-galli complex (barnyardgrass) II. Seed biology. Can. J. Bot. 61:556–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, D., J. Hill, D. Seaman, and B. Fischer. 1983. Weeds. In Integrated pest management for rice, ed. M. Flint, 27-48. Div. of Agric. Sci., Univ. of Calif. Publ. 3280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhan, V. 1983. Effects of hydrology, soil moisture regime, and fertility management on weed populations and their control in rice, 47–56. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouhache, M. 1989. Barnyardgrass complex (Echinochloa sp.) in rice: Taxonomy and comparative photosynthesis, growth, and competitive ability. Ph.D. diss., Inst. Agronomique et Veterinaire, Hassan II, Morocco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castin, E., and K. Moody. 1989. Effect of different seeding rates, moisture regimes, and weed control treatments on weed growth and yield of wet-seeded rice. Proc. Asian-Pacific Weed Sci. Soc. 12:337–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chadoeuf-Hannel, R., and R. Taylorson. 1985. Enhanced phytochrome sensitivity and its reversal in Amaranthus albus seeds. Plant Physiol. 78:228–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Datta, S., and R. Herdt. 1983. Weed control technology in irrigated rice, 89–108. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Datta, S., and M. Llagas. 1982. Weed problems and weed control in upland rice in tropical Asia. In Proc. 1982 Bouake, Ivory Coast, Upland Rice Workshop., 321–41. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Datta, S., and V. Ross. 1975. Cultural practices for upland rice. In Major research in upland rice, 159–83, Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, G., and D. Walker. 1983. C 3 and C 4: Mechanisms, and cellular and environmental regulation of photosynthesis. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, P., and J. O’Toole. 1986. Upland rice—A global perspective. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, J. 1977. Population biology of plants. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, J., and D. Bayer. 1990. Integrated systems for rice weed control. Proc. California Weed Conf. 42:85–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, T. 1989. Integrated weed control in rice. In Rice farming systems—New directions, 161–66. Manila, Philippines: RRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Int. Rice Res. Inst. (IRRI). 1983. Weed control in rice. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S., and K. Moody. 1989. Growth dynamics of rice and several weed species under density and fertilizer stresses. Proc. Asian-Pacific Weed Sci. Soc. 12:47–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovach, D. 1986. Germination responsiveness of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli var. oryzicola) to light, temperature, and anaerobiosis. M.S. thesis, Univ. of California, Davis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Strangle, M. 1986. Competition between rice (Oryza sativa) and barnyardgrass (Echinochloa sp.): The influence of rice stature, barnyardgrass density, and nitrogen fertility. M.S. thesis, Univ. of California, Davis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsunaka, S. 1983. Evolution of rice weed control practices and research: World Perspective. In Weed control in rice, 5–18. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsunaka, S., and H. Saka. 1977. C3 and C 4 plants—classification and weed control (in Japanese). Weed Res., Japan. 22:131–39, 177-83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michael P. 1983. Taxonomy and distribution of Echinochloa species with special reference to their occurrence as weeds of rice, 291–306. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Migo, T., and S. De Datta. 1984. Chemical control of Rottboellia exaltata in upland rice (Oryza sativa). Philippine J. Weed Sci. 11:83–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody, K., and D. Drost. 1983. The role of cropping systems on weeds in rice, 73–88. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody, K., S. De Datta, V. Bhan, and G. Manna. 1986. Weed control in rainfed lowland rice. In Progress in rainfed lowland rice, 359–70. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, S. 1983. Weed control technology in rainfed, wetland rice, 109–18. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nantasomsaran, P., and S. De Datta. 1988. Effect of cultivar, rotovation interval and nitrogen fertilizer management on weed control in upland rice. In Proc. 2nd Tropical Weed Science Conf. 2:128–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pathak, A., S. Sankaran, and S. De Datta. 1989. Effect of herbicide and moisture level on Rottboellia cochinchinensis and Cyperus rotundus in upland rice. Tropical Pest Management 35:311–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radosevich, S., and J. Holt. 1984. Weed ecology—Implications for vegetation management. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sankaran, S., and S. K. De Datta. 1985. Weeds and weed management in upland rice. Advances in Agron. 38:281–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar, P., and K. Moody. 1983. Effects of stand establishment techniques on weed population in rice, 57–72. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. J., Jr. 1983. Weeds of major economic importance in rice and yield losses due to weed competition. In Weed control in rice, 19–36. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. J., Jr., W. T. Flinchum, and D. E. Seaman. 1977. Weed control in U.S. rice production. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. Agric, Agric. Handbook 497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swarbrick, J. 1989. Major weeds of the tropical South Pacific. Proc. Asian-Pacific Weed Sci. Soc. 12:21–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willson, J. 1979. Rice in California. Richvale, CA: Butte County Rice Growers Assoc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yakuno, T. 1983. Weed control technology in rainfed wetland rice, 109–18. Los Baños, Philippines: IRRI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamasue, Y., A. Nakamura, K. Ueki, and T. Kusanagi. 1989. Drought resistance for the habitat segregation in Echinochloa weeds. Japan J. Breed. 39:159–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamasue, Y., T. Tanisaka, and T. Kusanagi. 1990. Alcohol dehydrogenase zymo-gram, its inheritance and anaerobic germinability of seeds of Echinochloa weeds. Japan J. Breed. 40:53–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamasue, T., Y. Asai, K. Ueki, and T. Kusanagi. 1989. Anaerobic seed germination for the habitat segregation in Echinochloa weeds. Japan J. Breed. 39:159–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimdahl, R. 1980. Weed-crop competition—A review. Corvallis, OR: Int. Plant Protection Center.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bayer, D.E. (1991). Weed Management. In: Luh, B.S. (eds) Rice. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3754-4_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3754-4_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-3756-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-3754-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics