Skip to main content

Isoenzyme Patterns in Aspergillus Flavus and Closely Related Species

  • Chapter
Book cover Modern Concepts in Penicillium and Aspergillus Classification

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 185))

Summary

Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was used to examine several kinds of exoenzymes from a number of isolates of Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus, A. oryzae, A. sojae, A. tamarii and A. nomius. Enzymes studied were pectinases, ribonucleases, amylases and proteases. Methods used were similar to those previously published, with some additional media.

Very well defined patterns were obtained for each enzyme and substrate system. A. flavus, A. parasiticus, A. tamarii and A. nomius produced distinct patterns. However, A. oryzae produced patterns very similar to those of A. flavus, and A. sojae to those of A. parasiticus. Consequently, isoenzyme patterns could not be used to distinguish the domesticated species from their wild types.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Cruickshank, R.H. and Pitt, J.I. 1987a. The zymogram technique: isoenzyme patterns as an aid in Penicillium classification. Microbiological Sciences 4: 14–17.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pitt, J.I. — 1987b. Identification of species in Penicillium subgenus Penicillium by enzyme electrophoresis. Mycologia 79: 614–620.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klich, M.A. and Pitt, J.I. 1985. The theory and practice of distinguishing species of the Aspergillus flavus group. In Advances in Penicillium and Aspergillus Systematics, eds. R.A. Samson and J.I. Pitt, pp. 211–220. New York and London: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitt, J.I. — 1988. Differentiation of Aspergillus flavus from A. parasiticus and other closely related species. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 91: 99–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurtzman, C.P., Smiley, M.J., Robnett, C.J. and Wicklow, D.T. 1986. DNA relatedness among wild and domesticated species in the Aspergillus flavus group. Mycologia 78: 955–959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurtzman, C.P., Horn, B.W. and Hesseltine, C.W. 1987. Aspergillus nomius, a new aflatoxinproducing species related to Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus tamarii. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 53: 147–158.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raper, K.B. and Fennell, D.I. 1965. The Genus Aspergillus. Baltimore, Maryland: Williams and Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.K. and Circle, S.J. 1938. Peptization of soybean proteins-extraction of nitrogenous constituents from oil-free meal by acids and bases with and without added salts. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 30: 1414–1418.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cruickshank, R.H., Pitt, J.I. (1990). Isoenzyme Patterns in Aspergillus Flavus and Closely Related Species. In: Samson, R.A., Pitt, J.I. (eds) Modern Concepts in Penicillium and Aspergillus Classification. NATO ASI Series, vol 185. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3579-3_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3579-3_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-3581-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-3579-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics