Abstract
Administrators are faced daily with questions from various constituents regarding how well their program is doing and whether it has really had an effect on the participants. Answering these questions requires clearly defined and measured outcomes. In many programs, the time hasn’t been taken to implement the necessary steps to have relevant outcome measures on participants, despite their importance. Part of the reason is the focus on process analysis; part is due to ignorance of the literature regarding currently accepted outcome measures; and part of the reason is simply lack of time to get the data on outcomes or to develop the techniques to capture outcome measures. Our general feeling is that administrators can operationalize outcome measures, but they simply haven’t, due to financial, time, or “perpetual crisis” restraints. Thus, our attempt in this chapter is to provide you with a “broad brush” approach to selecting and measuring appropriate outcome measures that can be used for a number of purposes, including reporting, program evaluation, and as the basis for impact and benefit-cost analyses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Additional Readings
Anothy, W. A., & Farkas, M. (1982). A client outcome planning model for assessing psychiatric rehabilitation interventions. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 8(1), 13–38.
Fairweather, G. W., & Davidson, W. S. (1986). An introduction to community experimentation: Theory, methods and practice. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hargreaves, W. A., & Attkisson, C. C. (1978). Evaluating program outcomes. In C. C. Attkisson, W. A. Hargreaves, M. J. Horowitz, & J. E. Sorensen (Eds.), Evaluation of human service programs (pp. 303–339). New York: Academic Press.
Kish, L. (1967). Survey sampling: Methodology survey and evaluation. New York: Wiley.
Lansing, J. B., & Morgan, J. N. (1971). Economic survey methods. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.
Mahoney, M. J. (1978). Experimental methods and outcome evaluation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46(4), 600–672.
Newman, F. L., & Howard, K. I. (1986). Therapeutic effort, treatment outcome and national health policy. American Psychologist, 41(2), 181–187.
Shonfield, A., & Shaw, S. (Eds.) (1972). Social indicators and social policy. London: Heinemann.
Washow, I. E., & Parloff, M. B. (Eds.) (1975). Psychotherapy change measures. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. National Institute of Mental Health (Pub. #ADM-74-120).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schalock, R.L., Thornton, C.V.D. (1988). Measuring Program Outcomes. In: Program Evaluation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3508-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3508-3_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-3510-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-3508-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive