Skip to main content
  • 45 Accesses

Abstract

The middle-aging of the baby boom is turning the United States into a nation of homebodies. For the next two decades the home will be the focus of American life. But the home isn’t what it used to be—Mom, Dad, and the kids have formed an intricate web of relationships because of the baby boom’s complex lives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. John Bongaarts, “Building a Family: Unplanned Events,” Population Notes 52,Center for Policy Studies, The Population Council, 29 December 1983, p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Toni Richards, Michael J. White, and Amy Ong Tsui, “Changing Living Arrangements: A Hazard Model of Transitions Among Household Types,” The Rand Paper Series P-7060, The Rand Corporation, February 1985, p. 49.

    Google Scholar 

  3. The 1985 figures are unpublished results from the 1985 Current Population Survey, U.S. Bureau of the Census; the 1970 figures are from Kain, p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kain, p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kain, p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fawn Vrazo, “Baby-Boomers Face A Future of Divorce,” The Philadelphia Inquirer, 20 July 1986, page I - 1.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Neil Bennett quoted in Fawn Vrazo, “Baby-Boomers Face a Future of Divorce,” The Philadelphia Inquirer, 20 July 1986, page I - 1.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Koray Tanfer and Marjorie C. Horn, “Nonmarital Cohabitation Among Young Women: Findings from a National Survey,” paper presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America, 27–29 March 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Paul C. Glick, “How American Families are Changing,” American Demographics, January 1984, p. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Virginia Slims,p. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Duane F. Alwin, “Some Consequences of Recent Changes in Household Composition,” Economic Outlook USA, Survey Research Center, University of Michigan, Volume 12, No. 2, Second Quarter 1985, pp. 42, 43.

    Google Scholar 

  12. National Center for Health Statistics, “Advance Report of Final Natality Statistics, 1984,” NCHS Monthly Vital Statistics Report, Volume 35, No. 4, 18 July 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  13. National Center for Health Statistics, “Advance Report of Final Natality Statistics, 1980,” NCHS Monthly Vital Statistics Report, Volume 31, No. 8, 30 November 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  14. U.S. Bureau of the Census, “Households, Families, Marital Status, and Living Arrangements: March 1986 (Advance Report),” Current Population Reports,series P-20, No. 412, November 1986, Table 5.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Virginia Slims, p. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ibid., pp. 35, 38.

    Google Scholar 

  17. U.S. Bureau of the Census, “Marital Status and Living Arrangements: March 1984,” Current Population Reports,Series P-20, No. 399, July 1985, Table 1.

    Google Scholar 

  18. American Council of Life Insurance, “Households and Families,” DataTrack 4,Summer 1978, p. 11.

    Google Scholar 

  19. National Center for Health Statistics, “Advance Report of Final Marriage Statistics, 1982,” NCHS Monthly Vital Statistics Report, Volume 34, No. 3, 28 June 1985, Table 1.

    Google Scholar 

  20. U.S. Bureau of the Census, “Marital Status,” p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  21. National Center for Health Statistics, “Advance Report of Final Divorce Statistics, 1983,” NCHS Monthly Vital Statistics Report, Volume 34, No. 9, 26 December 1985, Table 1.

    Google Scholar 

  22. National Center for Health Statistics, “Births, Marriages, Divorces, and Deaths for 1985,” NCHS Monthly Vital Statistics Report, Volume 34, No. 12, 24 March 1986, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  23. National Center for Health Statistics, “Advance Report of Final Divorce Statistics, 1983,” Tables 7, 10.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Arthur J. Norton and Jeanne E. Moorman, “Marriage and Divorce Patterns of U.S. Women in the 1980s,’ paper presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America, 4 April 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  25. National Center for Health Statistics, “Advance Report of Final Marriage Statistics, 1982,” Tables 6, 7.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Andrew J. Cherlin, Marriage Divorce Remarriage ( Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1981 ), p. 75.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Bryant Robey, “Demographic Trends Shaping Consumer Markets,” speech given at the American Demographics Consumer Demographics Conference, Los Angeles, California, 22 September 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  28. James A. Weed, “Divorce: Americans’ Style,” American Demographics, March 1982, p. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Paul C. Glick and Arthur J. Norton, “Marrying, Divorcing, and Living Together in the U.S. Today,” Population Bulletin, Volume 32, No. 5 (Washington, D.C.: Population Reference Bureau, Inc., 1979 ), p. 21.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Glick, “How American Families are Changing,” p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ibid., p. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  32. John Milward, “Who Leader Writes a New Chapter,” USA Today,19 November 1985, p. D-1.

    Google Scholar 

  33. David E. Bloom, “The Labor Market Consequences of Delayed Childbearing,” paper presented at the annual meetings of the American Statistical Association, Chicago, Illinois, 18 August 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Virginia Slims,p. 60.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Wendy H. Baldwin and Christine Winquist Nord, “Delayed Childbearing in the U.S.: Facts and Fictions,” Population Bulletin, Volume 39, No. 4 (Washington, D.C.: Population Reference Bureau, Inc., 1984 ), pp. 8, 9.

    Google Scholar 

  36. David E. Bloom, “Putting Off Children,” American Demographics, September 1984, p. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Levy and Michel, pp. 40, 41.

    Google Scholar 

  38. U.S. Bureau of the Census, “Fertility of American Women: June 1985,” Current Population Reports,Series P20, No. 406, June 1986, Table 2.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Anne R. Pebley and David E. Bloom, “Childless Americans,” American Demographics, January 1982, p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Ibid.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Ibid., p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Pratt et al.,p. 28.

    Google Scholar 

  43. U.S. Bureau of the Census, “Fertility of American Women,” Table 8.

    Google Scholar 

  44. National Committee for Adoption, Adoption Factbook (Washington, D.C.: National Committee for Adoption, 1985), pp. 13, 14.

    Google Scholar 

  45. National Center for Health Statistics, “Fecundity and Infertility in the United States, 1965–82,” NCHS Advance Data,No. 104, 11 February 1985, p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Pratt et al.,p. 31.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Stephanie J. Ventura, Selma Taffel, and William D. Mosher, “Estimates of Pregnancies and Pregnancy Rates of the United States, 1976–81,” Public Health Reports, Volume 100, No. 1, January/February 1985, p. 33.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Pratt et al.,p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Ventura et al.,p. 33.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Thomas S. Weisner and Bernice T. Eiduson, “The Children of the ‘60s as Parents,” Psychology Today, January 1986, p. 65.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Ibid., p. 66.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Arthur J. Norton cited in “Children in Flux,” Opener, American Demographics, September 1983, p. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  53. U.S. Bureau of the Census, “Household and Family Characteristics,” p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  54. George Masnick and Mary Jo Bane, The Nation’s Families: 1960–1990 (Boston, Massachusetts: The Joint Center for Urban Studies of MIT and Harvard University, Auburn House Publishing Company, 1980 ), p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Greg J. Duncan and Saul D. Hoffman, “A Reconsideration of the Economic Consequences of Marital Dissolution,” Demography, Volume 22, No. 4, November 1985, pp. 485–497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Arland Thornton and Deborah Freedman, “The Changing American Family,” Population Bulletin, Volume 38, No. 4 (Washington, D.C.: Population Reference Bureau, Inc., 1983 ), p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Lynn K. White and Alan Booth, “The Quality and Stability of Remarriages: The Role of Stepchildren,” American Sociological Review, Volume 50, No. 5, October 1985, pp. 689–698.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Suzanne M. Bianchi and Judith A. Seltzer, “Forgotten Children: Children Without Parents,” paper presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America, 3–5 April 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Cherlin, p. 85.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Bianchi and Seltzer.

    Google Scholar 

  61. U.S. Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics, pp. 15, 49.

    Google Scholar 

  62. National Center for Health Statistics, “Births, Marriages, Divorces, and Deaths for 1985,” p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Levi Strauss and Co., “Opinions About Motherhood: A Gallup/Levi’s Maternity Wear National Poll of Pregnant Women and New Mothers,” Levi Strauss and Co. News, 7 September 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Pratt et al.p. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Joseph Lee Rodgers and J. Richard Udry, “The Seasonality of Birth and the Seasonality of Birth Planning,” paper presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of Amercia, March 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  66. National Center for Health Statistics, “Advance Report of Final Natality Statistics, 1984,” Tables 9, 11.

    Google Scholar 

  67. U.S. Bureau of the Census, “Fertility of American Women,” Table 1.

    Google Scholar 

  68. National Center for Health Statistics, “Advance Report of Final Natality Statistics, 1984,” Table 2.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Judith Langer, “The New Mature Mothers,” American Demographics, July 1985, p. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Personal telephone conversation with Joseph H. Pleck, June 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  71. National Center for Health Statistics, “Advance Report of Final Natality Statistics, 1984,” Table 3.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Lawrence Olson, Costs of Children ( Lexington, Massachusetts: D. C. Heath and Company, 1983 ), p. 99.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Roger Lowenstein, “Expecting a Baby Soon? Expect to Spend a Pile of Money During the First Year…” The Wall Street Journal,16 April 1986, Section 2, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Leo J. Shapiro and Associates cited in Brad Edmondson, “How Big is the Baby Market?” American Demographics, December 1985, p. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Virginia Slims,p. 60.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Norval D. Glenn and Sue Keir Hoppe, “Only Children as Adults,” Journal of Family Issues, Volume 5, No. 3, September 1984, p. 378.

    Google Scholar 

  77. U.S. Bureau of the Census, “School Enrollment—Social and Economic Characteristics of Students: October 1985 (Advance Report),” Current Population Reports, Series P20, No. 409, September 1986, Tables 1, 2.

    Google Scholar 

  78. U.S. Bureau of the Census, “Private School Enrollment, Tuition, and Enrollment Trends: October 1979,” Current Population Reports,Special Studies, Series P-23, No. 121, September 1982, p. 3, Table 4.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Market Facts, Inc., Saving for Children’s Education (Chicago, Illinois: Market Facts, Inc., 1985 ).

    Google Scholar 

  80. Anne McGrath, “New Ways to Fund a College Education,” U.S. News and World Report,3 February 1986, pp. 56, 57.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Mary Eckroth Mullins, “College Costs Outpacing Inflation,” USA Snapshots, USA Today,4 August 1986, p. E-1.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Friedan, p. 296.

    Google Scholar 

  83. What 1986 Buyers Want in Housing,“ Professional Builder Magazine, cited in the newsletter Research Alert, Volume 3, No. 20, 21 February 1986, p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Unpublished table from John R. Pitkin and George Mas-nick, Analysis and Forecasting, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Wiliam C. Apgar, Jr., “Trends in Housing Demand and Preferences,” Real Estate Today, September 1985, pp. 41–45.

    Google Scholar 

  86. U.S. League of Savings Institutions, pp. 16–21.

    Google Scholar 

  87. George Sternlieb and James W. Hughes, “The Good News About Housing,” American Demographics, August 1985, p. 21.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Virginia Slims,p. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Bureau of Labor Statistics, unpublished data for 1970 and 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Maureen Dowd, “Many Women in Poll Value Jobs as Much as Family Life,” The New York Times,4 December 1983, pp. Al, A66.

    Google Scholar 

  91. The Roper Organization, Inc., Roper Reports 85–2, p. 239.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Ibid., p. 238.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Good Housekeeping Institute, Women’s Attitudes Toward Household Cleaning,A Good Housekeeping Institute Report, July 1983, p. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Virginia Slims,p. 93.

    Google Scholar 

  95. F. Thomas Juster, “A Note on Recent Changes in Time Use,” in F. Thomas Duster and Frank P. Stafford, eds., Time, Goods and Well-Being (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 1985 ), pp. 313–332.

    Google Scholar 

  96. William Michelson, From Sun to Sun—Daily Obligations and Community Structure in the Lives of Employed Women and Their Families ( Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Allan-held, 1985 ), pp. 43–88.

    Google Scholar 

  97. U.S. Bureau of the Census, “Money Income,” Table 16.

    Google Scholar 

  98. 98. Virginia Slims, p. 93.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Good Housekeeping Institute, p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Peter Francese, “January White Sales,” in People Patterns, syndicated column of the Cowles Syndicate, Inc., Des Moines, Iowa (now owned by King Features, New York), released 11–12 January 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  101. F. Thomas Juster, “Preferences For Work and Leisure,” p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Personal telephone conversation with Judith Langer, June 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Good Housekeeping Institute, Cleaning Products Study, A Good Housekeeping Institute Report, June 1983, p. 51.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Good Housekeeping Institute, Women’s Attitudes,p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Cheryl Russell

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Russell, C. (1987). The New Homemakers. In: 100 Predictions for the Baby Boom. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3468-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3468-0_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-42527-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-3468-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics