Skip to main content

Generation of the Log-Normal Frequency Distribution in Sediments

  • Chapter
Topics in Mathematical Geology

Abstract

Following a discussion of several examples, an “adequate” stochastic model is defined as one where the probability assumptions are implicit in the corresponding physical model. A model for the generation of log-normal size distributions in sands is proposed, based upon the concept of a repeated “sorting event” and the application of the central limit theorem. This model appears to be somewhat less than adequate, by the above definition, but may be improved by further investigation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aitchison, J., and Brown, J. A. C., The Lognormal Distribution, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 176 pp. (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, J. G., “Broken coal,” J. Inst. Fuel, Vol. 10, pp. 22–39 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, H., Mathematical Methods of Statistics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J., 575 pp. (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, B., “The mathematical description of certain breakage mechanisms leading to the logarithmico-normal distribution,” J.Franklin Inst., Vol. 244, pp. 471–477 (1947).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, G. M., “On sorting, sorting coefficients, and the log-normality of the grain-size distribution of sandstones,” J. Geol., Vol. 70, pp. 737–753 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inman, D. L., “Sorting of sediments in the light of fluid mechanics,” J. Sediment. Petrol., Vol. 19, pp. 51–70 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kittleman, L. R., Jr., “Application of Rosin’s distribution in size-frequency analysis of clastic rocks,” J. Sediment. Petrol., Vol. 34, pp. 483–502 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolmogoroff, A. N., “Uber das logarithmisch normale Verteilungegesetz der Dimensionen der Teilchen bei Zerstückelung,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Vol. 31, p. 99 (1941) [in Russian and German].

    Google Scholar 

  • Kottier, F., “The distribution of particle sizes,” J. Franklin Inst., Vol. 250, pp. 339-356, 419–441 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krumbein, W. C., and Tisdel, F. W., “Size distribution of source rocks of sediments,” Am. J. Sci., Vol. 238, pp. 296–305 (1940).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leopold, L. B., and Langbein, W. B., Concept of Entropy in Landscape Evolution, US Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 500-A, 20 pp. (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Middleton, G. V., “Evaporite solution breccias from the Mississippian of Southwest Montana,” J. Sediment. Petrol., Vol. 31, pp. 189–195 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Middleton, G. V., “On sorting, sorting coefficients, and the lognormality of the grain-size distribution of sandstones: a discussion,” J. Geol., Vol. 70, pp. 754–756 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, R. L., and Goldberg, E. D., “The normal distribution in geochemistry,” Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, Vol. 8, pp. 53–62 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, J. J. W., Krueger, W. C., and Krog, M., “Sizes of naturally abraded materials,” J. Sediment. Petrol., Vol. 33, pp. 628–632 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1970 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Middleton, G.V. (1970). Generation of the Log-Normal Frequency Distribution in Sediments. In: Romanova, M.A., Sarmanov, O.V. (eds) Topics in Mathematical Geology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2708-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2708-8_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2710-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2708-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics