Skip to main content

Cerebral Imaging and Emotional Correlates

  • Chapter
Neuropsychological Function and Brain Imaging

Part of the book series: Critical Issues in Neuropsychology ((CINP))

Abstract

Emotional changes associated with cerebral damage are common and may range from depression to hypomania or complete denial of illness. Affective changes or reactions following a neurological event may vary depending on the nature, severity, and chronicity of the disorder and also may vary as a result of intraindividual factors such as age at onset, general health, additional physical sequelae, social supports, and premorbid personality. In addition to the psychological reactions to perceived alteration or loss of function that might be expected, emotional and psychological changes also may result as a direct consequence of damage to the brain (i.e., a neuroaffective disorder; see Figure 1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahem, G. A., & Schwartz, G. E. (1985). Differential lateralization for positive and negative emotion in the human brain: EEG spectral analysis. Neuropsychologia, 23, 745–755.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, A. L., & Hanvik, L. J. (1950). The psychometric localization of brain lesions: The differential effect of frontal and parietal lesions on MMPI profiles. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 6, 177–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bear, D. M. (1983). Hemispheric specialization and the neurology of emotion. Archives of Neurology, 40, 195–202.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bear, D. M., & Fedio, P. (1977). Quantitative analysis of interictal behavior in temporal lobe epilepsy. Archives of Neurology, 34, 454–467.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benson, D. F., & Zaidel, E. (Eds.). (1985). The dual brain. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berrios, G. E., & Samuel, C. (1987). Affective disorder in the neurological patient. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175, 173–176.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Black, F. W. (1975). Unilateral brain lesions and MMPI performance: A preliminary study. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 40, 87–93.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Black, F. W., & Black, I. L. (1982). Anterior-posterior locus of lesion and personality: Support for the caudality hypothesis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 468–477.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borod, J. C, & Caron, H. S. (1980). Facedness and emotion related to lateral dominance, sex and expression type. Neuropsychologia, 18, 237–241.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borod, J. C., Koff, E., Lorch, M. P., & Nicholas, M. (1985). Channels of emotional expression in patients with unilateral brain damage. Archives of Neurology, 42, 345–348.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bryden, M. P. (1982). Laterality—functional asymmetry in the intact brain. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryden, M. P., & Ley, R. G. (1983). Right-hemispheric involvement in the perception and expression of emotion in normal humans. In K. M. Heilman & P. Satz (Eds.), Neuropsychology of human emotion (pp. 6–44). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buck, R., & Duffy, R. J. (1980). Nonverbal communication of affect in brain-damaged patients. Cortex, 16, 351–362.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butcher, J. N., & Tellegen, A. (1978). Common methodological problems in MMPI Research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 620–628.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, R. (1982). The lateralisation of emotion: A critical review. International Journal of Psychology, 17, 211–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cullum, C.M. (1986). Localized cerebral damage and the MMPI: Neuropsychological and CT-derived parameters. (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin.) Dissertation Abstracts International 47, 5049–B.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cullum, C. M., & Bigler, E. D. (1986). Ventricular enlargement, cortical atrophy and the relationship with neuropsychological status in closed head injury: A quantitative analysis. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 8, 437–452.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cullum, C. M., & Bigler, E. D. (1987). Lateralized cerebral dysfunction and the MMPI revisited. Paper presented at the 15th annual meeting of the International Neuropsychological Society, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cullum, C. M., & Bigler, E. D. (1988). Short form MMPI findings in patients with predominantly lateralized cerebral dysfunction: Neuropsychological and CT-derived parameters. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 176, 332–342.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Denny-Brown, D., Meyer, J. S., & Horenstein, S. (1952). The significance of perceptual rivalry resulting from parietal lesions. Brain, 75, 433–471.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dikmen, S., & Reitan, R. M. (1974a). MMPI correlates of localized cerebral lesions. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 39, 831–840.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dikmen, S., & Reitan, R. M. (1974b). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory correlates of dysphasic language disturbances. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 83, 675–679.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dikmen, S., & Reitan, R. M. (1977). MMPI correlates of adaptive ability deficits in patients with brain lesions. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 165, 247–254.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dimond, S. J., Farrington, L., & Johnson, P. (1976). Differing emotional response from right and left hemispheres. Nature, 261, 690–692.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doehring, D. G., & Reitan, R. M. (1960). MMPI performance of aphasic and nonaphasic brain-damaged patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 16, 307–309.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Etcoff, N. L. (1986). The neuropsychology of emotional expression. In G. Goldstein & R. E. Tarter (Eds.), Advances in clinical neuropsychology (pp. 127–179). New York: Plenum Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Faschingbauer, T. R. (1974). A 166-item written short form of the group MMPI: The FAM. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 645–655.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feibel, J. H., & Springer, C. J. (1982). Depression and failure to resume social activities after stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 63, 276–278.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finklestein, S., Benowitz, L. I., Baldessarini, R. J., Arana, G., Levine, D., Woo, E., Bear, D., Moya, K., & Stoll, A. L. (1982). Mood, vegetative disturbance, and dexamethasone suppression test after stroke. Annals of Neurology, 12, 463–468.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flor-Henry, P. (1983). Cerebral basis of psychopathology. Cambridge, MA: John Wright.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folstein, M. F., Maiberger, R., & McHugh, P. R. (1977). Mood disorder as a specific complication of stroke. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 40, 1018–1020.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gainotti, G. (1972). Emotional behavior and hemispheric side of the lesion. Cortex, 8, 41–55.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gainotti, G. (1979). The relationship between emotions and cerebral dominance: A review of clinical and experimental evidence. In J. Gruzelier & P. Flor-Henry (Eds.), Hemispheric asymmetries of function in psychopathology.(pp. 21-34). Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasparrini, W. G., Satz, P., Heilman, K. M., & Coolidge, F. L. (1978). Hemispheric asymmetries of affective processing as determined by the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 41, 470–473.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gass, C. S. (1985). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory correlates of lateralized cerebral lesions and cognitive-behavioral deficits. Dissertation Abstracts International, 46, 2805–B.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gass, C. S., & Russell, E. W. (1985). MMPI correlates of verbal-intellectual deficits in patients with left hemisphere lesions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 664–670.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gass, C. S., & Russell, E. W. (1986). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory correlates of lateralized cerebral lesions and aphasic deficits. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 359–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, L. R. (1965). Diagnosticians vs. diagnostic signs: The diagnosis of psychosis vs. neurosis from the MMPI. Psychological Monographs, 79 (whole No. 602).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, K. (1948). Language and language disturbances. New York: Grune & Stratton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grafman, J., Vance, S. C., Weingartner, H., Salazar, A. M., & Amin, D. (1986). The effects of lateralized lesions on mood regulation. Brain, 109, 1127–1148.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greene, R. L. (1980). The MMPI: An interpretative manual. New York: Grune & Stratton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heaton, R. K., Smith, H. H., Lehman, A. W., & Vogt, A. T. (1978). Prospects for faking believable deficits on neuropsychological testing. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 892–900.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hecaen, H. (1962). Clinical symptomatology in right and left hemispheric lesions. In V. B. Mountcastle (Ed.), Interhemispheric relations and cerebral dominance, (pp. 215–243). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heilman, K. M., Scholes, R., & Watson, R. (1975). Auditory affective agnosia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 38, 69–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heilman, K. M., Watson, R. T., & Bowers, D. (1983). Affective disorders associated with hemispheric disease. In K. M. Heilman & P. Satz, Neuropsychology of human emotion, (pp. 45–64). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heilman, K. M., Bowers, D., Valenstein, E., & Watson, R. T. (1986). The right hemisphere: Neuropsychological functions. Journal of Neurosurgery, 64, 693–704.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hurwitz, T. A., Wada, J. A., Kosaka, B. A., & Strauss, E. H. (1985). Cerebral organization of affect suggested by temporal lobe seizures. Neurology, 35, 1335–1337.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jernigan, T. L., Zatz, L. M., & Naeser, M. A. (1979). Semiautomated methods for quantitating CSF volume on cranial computed tomography. Radiology, 32, 463–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jernigan, T. L., Zatz, L. M., Moses, J. A., & Cardellino, J. P. (1982). Computed tomography in schizophrenics and normal volunteers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 771–773.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, J. H., Butcher, J. N., Null, C, & Johnson, K. N. (1984). Replicated item factor analysis of the full MMPI. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 105–114.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kertesz, A. (Ed.). (1983). Localization in neuropsychology. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ley, R. G., & Bryden, M. P. (1982). A dissociation of right and left hemispheric effects for recognizing emotional tone and verbal content. Brain and Cognition, 1, 3–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lezak, M. D. (1978). Living with the characterologically altered brain injured patient. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 39, 592–598.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lezak, M. D. (1983). Neuropsychological assessment (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipsey, J. R., Robinson, R. G., Pearlson, G. D., Rao, K., & Price, T. R. (1984). Nortriptyline treatment of post-stroke depression: A double-blind study. Lancet, 1, 297–300.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lipsey, J. R., Spencer, W. C., Rabins, P. V., & Robinson, R. G. (1986). Phenomenological comparison of poststroke depression and functional depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 527–529.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Louks, J., Calsyn, D., & Lindsay, F. (1976). Personality dysfunction and lateralized deficits in cerebral functions as measured by the MMPI and Reitan-Halstead battery. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 43, 655–659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubin, B., Larsen, R. M., & Matarazzo, J. D. (1984). Patterns of psychological test usage in the United States: 1935-1982. American Psychologist, 39, 451–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luchins, D. J., Lewine, R. J., & Meltzer, H. Y. (1984). Lateral ventricle size, psychopathology, and medication response in the psychoses. Biological Psychiatry, 19, 29–44.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lishman, W. A. (1973). The psychiatric sequelae of head injury. A review. Psychological Medicine, 3, 304–318.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mack, J. L. (1979). The MMPI and neurological dysfunction. In C. S. Newmark (Ed.), MMPI: Clinical and research trends, (pp. 53–79). New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maloney, M. P., & Ward, M. P. (1976) Psychological assessment: A conceptual approach. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meier, M. J., & French, L. A. (1965). Some personality correlates of unilateral and bilateral EEG abnormalities in psychomotor epileptics. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31, 3–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mendez, M. F., Cummings, J. L., & Benson, D. F. (1986). Depression in epilepsy: Significance and phenomenology. Archives of Neurology, 43, 766–770.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milner, B. (1974). Hemispheric specialization: Scope and limits. In F. O. Schmitt & F. G. Worden (Eds.), The neurosciences: Third study program, (pp. 75–88). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, J. H., Molliver, M. E., & Grzanna, R. (1979). Noradrenergic innervation of cerebral cortex: Widespread effects of local cortical lesions. Science, 205, 313–316.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moscovitch, M., & Olds, J. (1982). Asymmetries in spontaneous facial expressions and their possible relation to hemispheric specialization. Neuropsychologia, 20, 71–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myslobodsky, M. S. (1983). Epileptic laughter. In M. S. Myslobodsky (Ed.), Hemisyndrornes: Psychobiol-ogy, neurology, psychiatry (pp. 239–263). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasrallah, H. A., & Coffman, J. A. (1985). Computer tomography in psychiatry. Psychiatric Annals, 14, 239–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasrallah, H. A., McCalley-Whitters, M., & Jacoby, C. G. (1982). Cerebral ventricular enlargement in young manic males. Journal of Affective Disorders, 4, 15–19.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nebes, R. D. (1978). Direct examination of cognitive function in the right and left hemispheres. In M. Kinsbourne (Ed.), Asymmetrical function of the brain (p. 128). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osmon, O. C., & Golden, C. J. (1978). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory correlates of neuropsychological deficits. International Journal of Neuroscience, 8, 113–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pfefferbaum, A., Zatz, L. M., & Jernigan, T. L. (1986). Computer-interactive method for quantifying cere-brospinal fluid and tissue in brain CT scans: Effects of aging. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 10, 571–578.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pribram, K. H. (1981). Emotions. In S. B. Filskov & T. J. Boll (Eds.), Handbook of clinical neuropsychology (pp. 102–134). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reitan, R. M. (1976). Neurological and physiological bases of psychopathology. Annual Review of Psychology, 27, 189–216.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. G. (1979). Differential behavioral and biochemical effects of right and left hemispheric cerebral infarction in the rat. Science, 205, 707–710.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. G., & Benson, D. F. (1981). Depression in aphasic patients: Frequency, severity, and clinical-pathological correlations. Brain and Language, 14, 282–291.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. G., & Price, T. R. (1982). Post-stroke depressive disorders: A follow-up study of 103 patients. Stroke, 13, 635–641.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. G., & Szetela, B. (1981). Mood change following left hemispheric brain injury. Annals of Neurology, 9, 447–453.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. G., Starr, L. B., Kubos, K. L., & Price, T. R. (1983). A two-year longitudinal study of post-stroke mood disorders: Findings during the initial evaluation. Stroke, 14, 736–741.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. G., Kubos, K. L., Starr, L. B., Rao, K., & Price, T. R. (1984). Mood disorders in stroke patients: Importance of location of lesion. Brain, 107, 81–93.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. G., Starr, L. B., Lipsey, J. R., Rao, K., & Price, T. R. (1985). A two-year longitudinal study of poststroke mood disorders. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 173, 221–226.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R. G., Bolla-Wilson, K., Kaplan, E., Lipsey, J. R., & Price, T. R. (1986). Depression influences intellectual impairment in stroke patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 541–547.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, E. D. (1981). The aprosodias. Functional-anatomical organization of the affective components of language in the right hemisphere. Archives of Neurology, 38, 561–569.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, E. D. (1984). Disturbances of emotional language with right hemisphere lesions. In A. Ardila & F. Ostrosky-Solis (Eds.), The right hemisphere: Neurology & neuropsychology (pp. 109–123). New York: Gordon & Breach.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, E. D. (1985). Modulation of affect and nonverbal communication by the right hemisphere. In M. M. Mesulam (Ed.), Principles of behavioral neurology (pp. 239–257). Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, E. D., & Mesulam, M. M. (1979). Dominant language functions of the right hemisphere? Prosody and emotional gesturing. Archives of Neurology, 36, 144–148.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, E. D., & Rush, A. J. (1981). Diagnosis and neuroanatomical correlates of depression in brain-damaged patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 1344–1354.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, E. D., & Stewart, R. S. (1987). Pathological display of affect in patients with depression and right frontal brain damage. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175, 165–172.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, E. W. (1979). Three patterns of brain damage on the WAIS. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35, 611–620.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sackheim, H. A., Gur, R. C., & Saucy, M. C. (1978). Emotions are expressed more intensely on the left side of the face. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 202, 424–435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sackheim, H. A., Greenberg, M. S., Weiman, A. L., Gur, R. C., Hungerbuhler, J. P., & Geschwind, N. (1982). Hemispheric asymmetry in the expression of positive and negative emotions: Neurologic evidence. Archives of Neurology, 39, 210–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Safer, M. A. (1981). Sex and hemisphere differences in access to codes for processing emotional expressions and faces. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 110, 86–100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schacter, S. (1964). The interaction of cognitive and physiological determinants of emotional state. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 1 (pp. 49–80). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shima, S., Shikano, T., Kitamura, T., Masuda, Y, Tsukumo, T., Kanba, S., & Asai, M. (1984). Depression and ventricular enlargement. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 70, 275–277.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shima, S., Kanba, S., Masuda, Y., Tsukumo, T., Kitamura, T., & Asai, M. (1985). Normal ventricles in chronic schizophrenics. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 71, 25–29.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sinyor, D., Jacques, P., Kaloupek, D. G., Becker, R., Goldenberg, M., & Coopersmith, H. (1986). Post-stroke depression and lesion location: An attempted replication. Brain, 109, 537–546.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Skenazy, J. A., & Bigler, E. D. (1985). Psychological adjustment and neuropsychological performance in diabetic patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 391–396.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Standish-Barry, H. M. A. S., Bouras, N., Hale, A. S., Bridges, P. K., & Bartlett, J. R. (1986). Ventricle size and CSF transmitter metabolite concentrations in severe endogenous depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 386–392.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, D. M. (1981). Lateral brain function, emotion, and conceptualization. Psychological Bulletin, 89, 19–46.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, D. M., Watson, R. T., & Heilman, K. M. (1976). Affective discrimination and evocation in patients with right parietal disease. Neurology, 27, 947–950.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turkheimer, E., Yeo, R., & Bigler, E. D. (1983). Digital planimetry in APLSF. Behavior Research Methods and Instrumentation, 15, 471–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, W. (1962). Some effects of brain lesions on MMPI profiles. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 26, 412–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willcockson, J. C., Bolton, B., & Dana, R. H. (1983). A comparison of six MMPI short forms: Code type correspondence and indices of psychopathology. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 968–969.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, H. L. (1952). The development of a caudality scale for the MMPI. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 8, 293–297.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woodward, J. A., Bisbee, C. T., & Bennett, J. E. (1984). MMPI correlates of relatively localized brain damage. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 961–969.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yeo, R., Turkheimer, E., & Bigler, E. D. (1983). Computer analysis of lesion volume: Reliability, utility and neuropsychological applications. Clinical Neuropsychology, 44, 683.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cullum, C.M. (1989). Cerebral Imaging and Emotional Correlates. In: Bigler, E.D., Yeo, R.A., Turkheimer, E. (eds) Neuropsychological Function and Brain Imaging. Critical Issues in Neuropsychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2534-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2534-3_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2536-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2534-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics