Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Analysis of Nonconducting Sample Types

  • Chapter
Glow Discharge Spectroscopies

Part of the book series: Modern Analytical Chemistry ((MOAC))

Abstract

New developments in the field of specialized materials continually present new challenges to the analytical chemist. The improved performance of novel glasses and advanced ceramics demands improved analytical techniques because trace contaminants in such materials critically affect their performance. Advances in the material sciences are thus dependent on improved analytical chemistry and more sensitive methods for the analysis of nonconducting materials. Broekaert et al. have reviewed state-of-the-art techniques for the analysis of advanced ceramics, comparing and contrasting the performance of each.(1)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. A. C. Broekaert, T. Graule, H. Jenett, G. Tölg, and P. Tschopel, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 332 (1989) 825.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Dogan, K. Laqua, and H. Massmann, Spectrochim. Acta 27B (1972) 65.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. M. R. Winchester, S. M. Hayes, and R. K. Marcus, Spectrochim. Acta 46B (1991) 615.

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. S. Lomdahl, R. McPherson, and J. V. Sullivan, Anal. Chim. Acta 148 (1983) 171.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. R. Winchester and R. K. Marcus, Appl. Spectrosc. 42 (1988) 941.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. G. S. Lomdahl and J. V. Sullivan, Spectrochim. Acta 39B (1984) 1395.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. El Alfy, K. Laqua, and H. Massmann, Z. Anal. Chem. 263 (1973) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. C. McDonald, Anal. Chem. 49 (1977) 1336.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Bubert, W. -D. Hagenah, and K. Laqua, Spectrochim. Acta 34B (1979) 19.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Bubert and W. -D. Hagenah, Spectrochim. Acta 36B (1981) 489.

    Google Scholar 

  11. T. J. Loving and W. W. Harrison, Anal. Chem. 55 (1983) 1526.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. R. B. Keefe, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, August, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. Caroli, A. Alimonti, and K. Zimmer, Spectrochim. Acta 38B (1983) 625.

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. Caroli, O. Senofonte, N. Violante, F. Petrucci, and A. Alimonti, Spectrochim. Acta 39B (1984) 1425.

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Caroli, A. Alimonti, P. D. Femmine, and S. K. Shukla, Anal. Chim. Acta 136 (1982) 225.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Caroli, O. Senofonte, A. Alimonti, and K. Zimmer, Spectrosc. Lett. 14 (1981) 575.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. P. J. Slevin and W. W. Harrison, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 10 (1975) 201.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. P. W. J. M. Boumans, Anal. Chem. 44 (1972) 1219.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. R. K. Marcus and W. W. Harrison, Anal. Chem. 59 (1987) 2369.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. M. R. Winchester and R. K. Marcus, unpublished work.

    Google Scholar 

  21. F. L. King, A. L. McCormack, and W. W. Harrison, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 3 (1988) 883.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. W. J. Kolar, M. S. thesis, Clemson University, Clemson, S. C, May, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  23. H. Mai and H. Scholze, Spectrochim. Acta 41B (1986) 797.

    Google Scholar 

  24. D. S. Gough, P. Hannaford, and R. M. Lowe, Anal. Chem. 61 (1989) 1652.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. K. Wagatsuma and K. Hirokawa, Anal. Chem. 61 (1989) 326.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. J. E. Velazco, J. H. Kolts, and D. W. Setser, J. Chem. Phys. 69 (1978) 4357.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. E. Stern and H. L. Caswell, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 4 (1967) 128.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. D. G. Swartzfager, S. B. Ziemecki, and M. J. Kelley, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 19 (1981) 185.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. N. Q. Lam, H. A. Hoff, H. Wiedersich, and L. E. Rehn, Surf. Sci. 149 (1985) 517.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. H. Shimizu, M. Ono, and K. Nakayama, J. Appl. Phys. 46 (1975) 460.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. G. S. Anderson, J. Appl. Phys. 40 (1969) 2884.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. H. Mai and H. Scholze, Spectrochim. Acta 42B (1987) 1187.

    Google Scholar 

  33. J. Workman Jr., and H. Mark, Spectroscopy 3(3) (1988) 40.

    Google Scholar 

  34. D. C. McDonald, Anal. Chem. 54 (1982) 105.

    Google Scholar 

  35. N. P. Ferreira and H. G. C. Human, Spectrochim. Acta 36B (1981) 215.

    Google Scholar 

  36. M. R. Winchester and R. K. Marcus, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 5 (1990) 9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. H. Schuler and H. Gollnow, Z. hys. 93 (1935) 611.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. A. I. Drobyshev and Y. I. Turkin, Spectrochim. Acta 36B (1981) 1153.

    Google Scholar 

  39. R. B. Djulgerova, in : Improved Hollow Cathode Lamps for Atomic Spectroscopy (S. Caroli, ed.), Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, England, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  40. D. Fang and R. K. Marcus, Spectrochim. Acta 43B (1988) 1451.

    Google Scholar 

  41. R. K. Marcus and W. W. Harrison, Anal. Chem. 58 (1986) 797.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. J. Czakow, in: Improved Hollow Cathode Lamps for Atomic Spectroscopy (S. Caroli, ed.), Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester, England, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  43. K. Robinson and E. F. H. Hall, J. Met. 39 (1987) 14.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. G. N. Jackson, Thin Solid Films 5 (1970) 209.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. J. K. Robertson and C. W. Clapp, Nature 132 (1933) 479.

    Google Scholar 

  46. R. H. Hay, Can. J. Res. A16 (1938) 191.

    Google Scholar 

  47. J. I. Lodge and R. W. Stewart, Can. J. Res. A26, (1948) 205.

    Google Scholar 

  48. S. M. Levitskii, Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 27 (1957) 913.

    Google Scholar 

  49. G. K. Wehner, Adv. Electron. Electron Phys. 7 (1955) 239.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. G. S. Anderson, W. N. Mayer, and G. K. Wehner, J. Appl. Phys. 33 (1962) 2991.

    Google Scholar 

  51. P. D. Davidse and L. I. Maissel, 3rd International Vacuum Congress, Stuttgart, 1965, 651.

    Google Scholar 

  52. P. D. Davidse and L. I. Maissel, J. Appl. Phys. 37 (1966) 574.

    Google Scholar 

  53. B. N. Chapman, Glow Discharge Processes, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  54. J. E. Greene and J. M. Whelan, J. Appl. Phys. 44 (1973) 2509.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. S. B. Hyder, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 8 (1971) 228.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. J. L. Vossen and E. S. Poliniak, Thin Solid Films 13 (1972) 281.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. K. Wasa and S. Hayakawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 12 (1973) 408.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. R. M. Goldstein and S. C. Wigginton, Thin Solid Films 3 (1969) R41.

    Google Scholar 

  59. J. G. Titchmarsh and P. A. B. Toombs, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 7 (1970) 103.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. S. Iida and S. Kataoka, Appl. Phys. Lett. 18 (1971) 391.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. I. H. Pratt, Thin Solid Films 3 (1969) R23.

    Google Scholar 

  62. R. Frerichs, J. Appl. Phys. 33 (1962) 1898.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. R. Frerichs and C. J. Kircher, J. Appl. Phys. 34 (1963) 3541.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. P. K. Tien, G. Smolinsky, and R. J. Martin, Appl. Opt. 11 (1972) 637.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. M. J. Vasile and G. Smolinsky, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 12 (1973) 133.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. G. Smolinsky and M. J. Vasile, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 12 (1973) 147.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. M. J. Vasile and G. Smolinsky, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 13 (1974) 381.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. G. Smolinsky and M. J. Vasile, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 16 (1975) 137.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. H. Biederman and L. Martinu, Acta Phys. Slovaca 35 (1985) 207.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. N. Mutsukura, K. Kobayashi, and Y. Machi, J. Appl. Phys. 66 (1989) 4688.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. H. Chatham and P. K. Bhat, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 118 (1988) 31.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. J. W. Coburn and M. Chen, J. Appl. Phys. 51 (1980) 3134.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. H. Ratinen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 21 (1972) 473.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. H. Ratinen, J. Appl. Phys. 44 (1973) 2730.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. H. Ratinen, J. Appl. Phys. 44 (1973) 3817.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. T. C. Tisone, B. F. T. Bolker, and T. S. Latos, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17 (1980) 415.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. C. R. Aita, T. A. Myers, and W. J. LaRocca, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 18 (1981) 324.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. R. A. Gottscho and T. A. Miller, Pure Appl. Chem. 56 (1984) 189.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. R. M. Roth, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 98 (1987) 209.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. C. R. Aita and M. E. Marhic, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1 (1983) 69.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. A. D. Kuypers, A. Koch, and H. J. Hopman, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 8 (1990) 3736.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. E. W. Eckstein, J. W. Coburn, and E. Kay, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 17 (1975) 129.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. R. A. Gottscho and M. L. Mandich, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 3 (1985) 617.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. V. M. Donnelly, D. L. Flamm, and G. Collins, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 21 (1982) 817.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. M. B. Hopkins, C. A. Anderson, and W. G. Graham, Europhys. Lett. 8 (1989) 141.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. T. I. Cox, V. G. I. Deshmukh, D. A. O. Hope, A. J. Hydes, N. St. J. Braithwaite, and N. M. P. Benjamin, J. Phys. D 20 (1987) 820.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. D. N. Ruzic and J. L. Wilson, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 8 (1990) 3746.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. J. W. Coburn and E. Kay, Appl. Phys. Lett. 18 (1971) 435.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. K. Kohler, J. W. Coburn, D. E. Horne, E. Kay, and J. H. Keller, J. Appl. Phys. 57 (1985) 59.

    Google Scholar 

  90. K. Kohler, D. E. Horne, and J. W. Coburn, J. Appl. Phys. 58 (1985) 3350.

    Google Scholar 

  91. J. W. Coburn and E. Kay, J. Appl. Phys. 43 (1972) 4965.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. F. Shinoki and A. Itoh, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Suppl. 2, Pt. 1 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  93. J. W. Coburn, Thin Solid Films 171 (1989) 65.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. H. R. Koenig and L. I. Maissel, IBM J. Res. Dev. 14 (1970) 168.

    Google Scholar 

  95. R. A. Gottscho, G. R. Scheller, D. Stoneback, and T. Intrator, J. Appl. Phys. 66 (1989) 492.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. J. W. Coburn and K. Kohler, Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 87 (1986) 13 (Proc. Symp. Plasma Process., 6th, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  97. R. W. Gould, Phys. Lett. 11 (1964) 236.

    Google Scholar 

  98. C. M. Horwitz, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1 (1983) 60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. J. S. Logan, IBM J. Res. Dev. 14 (1970) 172.

    Google Scholar 

  100. L. I. Maissel and P. M. Schaible, J. Appl. Phys. 36 (1965) 237.

    Google Scholar 

  101. J. E. Greene, CRC Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 11 (1983) 47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. J. V. Sullivan and A. Walsh, Spectrochim. Acta 21 (1965) 721.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. R. M. Lowe, Spectrochim. Acta 31B (1976) 257.

    Google Scholar 

  104. D. S. Gough and J. V. Sullivan, Analyst 103 (1978) 887.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. J. V. Sullivan and J. C. Van Loon, Anal. Chim. Acta 102 (1978) 25.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. G. S. Lomdahl and J. V. Sullivan, Spectrochim. Acta 39B (1984) 1395.

    Google Scholar 

  107. F. Leis, J. A. C. Broekaert, and K. Laqua, Spectrochim. Acta 42B (1987) 1169.

    Google Scholar 

  108. N. Violante, O. Senofonte, A. Marconi, O. Falasca, and S. Caroli, Can. J. Spectrosc. 33 (1988) 49.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. F. Leis, J. A. C. Broekaert, and E. B. M. Steers, Spectrochim. Acta 46B (1991) 243.

    Google Scholar 

  110. P. E. Walters and H. G. C. Human, Spectrochim. Acta 36B (1981) 585.

    Google Scholar 

  111. J. F. Geiger, M. Lopnarski, H. Oeschner, and H. Paulus, Mikrochim. Acta (Wien) 1 (1987) 497.

    Google Scholar 

  112. D. L. Donohue and W. W. Harrison, Anal. Chem. 47 (1975) 1528.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. J. W. Coburn, E. Taglauer, and E. Kay, J. Appl. Phys. 45 (1974) 1779.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. D. C. Duckworth and R. K. Marcus, Anal. Chem. 61 (1989) 1879.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. D. C. Duckworth and R. K. Marcus, 16th Annu. Meet. Fed. Anal. Chem. Appl. Spectrosc. Soc. 1989, Paper No. 138.

    Google Scholar 

  116. M. R. Winchester, C. Lazik, and R. K. Marcus, Spectrochim. Acta 46B (1991) 483.

    Google Scholar 

  117. P. R. Cable and R. K. Marcus, 1991 European Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry.

    Google Scholar 

  118. R. Morrison, Grounding and Shielding Techniques in Instrumentation, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  119. D. C. Duckworth, P. R. Cable, and R. K. Marcus, 38th ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  120. D. Fang and R. K. Marcus, 17th Annu. Meet. Fed. Anal. Chem. Appl. Spectrosc. Soc. 1989, Paper No. 339.

    Google Scholar 

  121. F. L. King, A. L. McCormack, and W. W. Harrison, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 3 (1988) 883.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. D. C. Duckworth and R. K. Marcus, Appl. Spectrosc. 44 (1990) 649.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. N. Ketchell, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Manchester, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  124. D. L. Donohue, W. H. Christie, D. C. Duckworth, D. H. Smith, and R. K. Marcus, 39th ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  125. R. K. Marcus and D. C. Duckworth, 1989 Pittsburgh Conference and Exposition, 1989, Paper No. 657.

    Google Scholar 

  126. J. W. Coburn, E. Taglauer, and E. Kay, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Suppl. 2, Pt. 1 (1974) 501.

    Google Scholar 

  127. D. C. Duckworth and R. K. Marcus, 1989 Pittsburgh Conference and Exposition (1989), Paper No. 548.

    Google Scholar 

  128. J. W. Coburn and E. Kay, Appl. Phys. Lett. 19 (1971) 350.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. J. W. Coburn, E. W. Eckstein, and E. Kay, J. Appl. Phys. 46 (1975) 2828.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. M. R. Winchester and R. K. Marcus, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 5 (1990) 575.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. R. H. Page, C. S. Gudeman, and M. V. Mitchell, Chem. Phys. 140 (1990) 65.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Inorganic Chemistry Research Division, National Institute for Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA

    Michael R. Winchester

  2. Analytical Chemistry Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831, USA

    Douglas C. Duckworth

  3. Department of Chemistry, Howard L. Hunter Chemical Laboratories, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA

    R. Kenneth Marcus

Authors
  1. Michael R. Winchester
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Douglas C. Duckworth
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. R. Kenneth Marcus
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA

    R. Kenneth Marcus

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Winchester, M.R., Duckworth, D.C., Marcus, R.K. (1993). Analysis of Nonconducting Sample Types. In: Marcus, R.K. (eds) Glow Discharge Spectroscopies. Modern Analytical Chemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2394-3_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2394-3_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2396-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2394-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation