Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Pharmaceutical Biotechnology ((PBIO,volume 8))

Abstract

Until recently, in vitro percutaneous absorption studies were conducted with non-viable skin. Early studies have shown that for many chemicals good in vivo-in vitro agreement can be obtained with nonviable skin (Bronaugh et al., 1982a). This is most likely due to the fact that the nonliving upper layer of skin, the stratum corneum, is a major barrier to absorption. However, no information was obtained in these studies about first-pass metabolism in skin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barry, B. W., 1983, Methods for studying percutaneous absorption, in: Dermatological Formulations: Percutaneous Absorption, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 234–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boehnlein, J., Sakr, A., Lichtin, J. L., and Bronaugh, R. L., 1994, Characterization of esterase and alcohol dehydrogenase activity in skin. Metabolism of retinyl palmitate to retinol (vitamin A) during percutaneous absorption, Pharm. Res. 11:1155–1159.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bronaugh, R. L., and Stewart, R. F., 1984, Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies III: Hydrophobic compounds, J. Pharm. Sci. 73:1255–1258.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bronaugh, R. L., and Stewart, R. F., 1985, Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies IV: The flow-through diffusion cell, J. Pharm. Sci. 74:64–67.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bronaugh, R. L., and Stewart, R. F., 1986, Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies VI: Preparation of the barrier layer, J. Pharm. Sci. 75:487–491.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bronaugh, R. L., Congdon, E. R., and Scheuplein, R. J., 1981, The effect of cosmetic vehicles on the penetration of N-nitrosodiethanolamine through excised human skin, J. Invest. Dermatol. 76:94–96.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bronaugh, R. L., Stewart, R. F., Congdon, E. R., and Giles, A. L., Jr., 1982a, Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies I: Comparison with in vivo results, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 62:474–480.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bronaugh, R. L., Stewart, R. F., and Congdon, E. R., 1982b, Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies II: Animal models for human skin, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 62:481–488.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bronaugh, R. L., Stewart, R. F., and Simon, M., 1986, Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption VII: Use of excised human skin, J. Pharm. Sci. 75:1094–1097.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bronaugh, R. L., Stewart, R. F., and Storm, J. E., 1989, Extent of cutaneous metabolism during percutaneous absorption of xenobiotics, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 99:534–543.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, S. K., and Riviere, J. E., 1991, Percutaneous absorption of parathion in porcine skin: Effects of dose, temperature, humidity and perfusate composition on absorptive flux, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 17: 494–504.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collier, S. W., Sheikh, N. M., Sakr, A., Lichtin, J. L., Stewart, R. F., and Bronaugh, R. L., 1989, Maintenance of skin viability during in vitro percutaneous absorption/metabolism studies, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 99:522–533.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, G. S., and Reifenrath, W. G., 1984, Development of an in vitro model for determining the fate of chemicals applied to skin, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 4:S133–S144.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bronaugh, R.L. (1996). In Vitro Viable Skin Model. In: Borchardt, R.T., Smith, P.L., Wilson, G. (eds) Models for Assessing Drug Absorption and Metabolism. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, vol 8. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1863-5_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1863-5_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1865-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1863-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics