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The Plant Viruses pp 229–250Cite as

Fabaviruses: Broad Bean Wilt and Allied Viruses

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Part of the book series: The Viruses ((VIRS))

Abstract

Broad bean wilt virus (BBWV), first isolated from broad bean (Vicia faba) in Australia (Stubbs, 1947), is the type member of the genus Fabavirus. Fabaviruses are aphid-transmitted viruses infecting a wide range of plants worldwide. Cooper (1994) noted that this genus includes a number of poorly characterized isolates with different common names and from many different plant species. We shall try to clarify this rather confused situation. BBWV isolates were divided by Uyemoto and Provvidenti (1974) into two serotypes (I and II). The type strain belongs to serotype I. Nasturtium ringspot virus (NRSV) (Smith, 1950), petunia ringspot virus (PeRSV) (Rubio-Huertos, 1959), parsley virus 3 (PV3) (Frowd and Tomlinson, 1970, 1972), and P.O. pea streak virus (Kim and Hagedorn, 1959) are isolates or strains closely related to BBWV serotype I. BBWV serotype II was first detected in Plantago lanceolata in the United States (Uyemoto and Provvidenti, 1974), and later found in several other plant species. A possible third serotype was reported from Australia (Shukla and Gough, 1983), and an isolate from Cynara scolymus was reported to differ from both recognized serotypes: Migliori (1993) named it artichoke French latent virus (AFLV). Lamium mild mosaic virus (LMMV) (Lovisolo, 1957) was isolated in the United Kingdom from Lamium album and a few other species of Labiatae (Lovisolo, 1957; Lisa et al., 1982), but has not been reported since. It is distantly serologically related to BBWV, but distinct from it, and is regarded as another fabavirus.

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  1. Istituto di Fitovirologia Applicata del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 10135, Torino, Italy

    V. Lisa & G. Boccardo

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  1. University of Dundee, Dundee, UK

    B. D. Harrison

  2. Scottish Crop Research Institute, Dundee, UK

    A. F. Murant

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Lisa, V., Boccardo, G. (1996). Fabaviruses: Broad Bean Wilt and Allied Viruses. In: Harrison, B.D., Murant, A.F. (eds) The Plant Viruses. The Viruses. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1772-0_9

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