Skip to main content

The Role of Insulin-Like Growth Factor II in the Growth and Development of the Mammalian Embryo

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 279))

Abstract

An emerging body of evidence has established that mammalian embryogenesis is under the control of polypeptide molecules that influence not only growth, but differentiation and morphogenesis during mammalian development. Growth factors exert their regulatory functions by acting in an autocrine or paracrine mode. These embryonic polypeptide growth factors are usually identical to growth factors isolated from serum or tissues of adult animals. Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) (for a review see Schofield, 1992) is one of the growth factors playing a significant role in the development of the mammalian embryo.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baker, J., Liu, J.P., Robertson, E.J., and Efstratiadis, A. (1993). Role of insulin-like growth factors in embryonic and postnatal growth. Cell 75:73–82.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, D.P., Stoger, R., Herrmann, B.G., Saito, K., and Schweifer, N. (1991). The mouse insulin-like growth factor type-2 receptor is imprinted and closely linked to the Tme locus. Nature 349:84–87.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bondy, C.A., Werner, H., Roberts, C.T. Jr., and LeRoith, D. (1990). Cellular pattern of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and type I IGF receptor gene expression in early organogenesis: comparison with IGF-II gene expression. Mol.Endocrinol. 4:1386–1398.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daughaday, W., and Rotwein, P. (1989). Insulin-like growth factors I and II: peptide, messenger ribonucleic acid and gene structures, serum, and tissue concentrations. Endocr.Rev. 10:68–91.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeChiara, T.M., Efstratiadis, A., and Robertson, E.J. (1990). A growth-deficiency phenotype in heterozygous mice carrying an insulin-like growth factor II gene disrupted by targeting. Nature 345:78–80.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeChiara, T.M., Robertson, E.J., and Efstratiadis, A. (1991). Parental imprinting of the mouse insulin-like growth factor II gene. Cell 64:849–859.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DePagter-Holthuizen, P., Hoppner, J.W.M., Jansen, M., Geurts van Kessel, A.H.M., van Ommen, G.J.B., and Sussenbach, J.S. (1985). Chromosomal localization and preliminary characterization of the human gene encoding insulin like growth factor II. Hum.Genet. 69:170–173.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Filson, A.J., Louvi, A., Efstratiadis, A., and Robertson, E.J. (1993). Rescue of the T-associated maternal effect in mice carrying null mutations in Igf-2 and Igf2r, two reciprocally imprinted genes. Development 118:731–736.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Furianetto, R.W., DiCarlo, J.N., and Wisehart, C. (1987). The type II insulin-like growth factor receptor does not mediate deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in human fibroblasts. J.Clin.Endocrinol.Metab. 64:1142–1149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Germain-Lee, E.L., Janicot, M., Lammers, R., Ullrich, A., and Casella, S.J. (1992). Expression of the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor with low affinity for insulin-like growth factor II. Biochem.J. 281:413–417.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gustafson, T.A., and Rutter, W.J. (1990). The cysteine-rich domains of the insulin and insulin-like growth factor I receptors are primary determinants of hormone binding specificity. J.Biol.Chem. 265:18663–18667.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Han, V.K.M., D’Ercole, A.J., and Lund, P.K. (1987). Cellular localization of somatomedin (insulin-like growth factor) messenger RNA in the human fetus. Science 236:193–197.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D.R. (1974). Hairpin-tail: A case of post-reductional gene action in the mouse egg? Genetics 76:795–805.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D.R. (1975). Further observations on the hairpin tail (T hp) mutation in the mouse. Genet.Res. 24: 207–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kiess, W., Haskell, J.F., Lee, I., Greenstein, I.A., Miller, B.E., Aarons, A.L., Rechler, M.M., and Nissley, S.P. (1987). An antibody that blocks insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding to the type II IGF receptor is neither an agonist nor an inhibitor of IGF-stimulated biologic responses in L6 myoblasts. J.Biol.Chem. 262:12745–12751.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kornfeld, S. (1992). Structure and function of the mannose 6-phosphate receptor/Insulin like growth factor II receptors. Ann.Rev.Biochem. 61:307–330.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lalley, P.A., and Chirgwin, J.M. (1984). Mapping of the mouse insulin genes. Cytogenet.Cell Genet. 37:515–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J.E., Pintar, J., and Efstratiadis, A. (1990). Pattern of the insulin-like growth factor II gene expression during early mouse embryogenesis. Development 110:151–159.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, J.P., Baker, J., Perkins, A.S., Robertson, E.J., and Efstratiadis, A. (1993). Mice carrying null mutations of the genes encoding insulin-like growth factor I (Igf-1) and type 1 IGF receptor (Igflr). Cell 75:59–72.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, D.O., Edman, J.C., Standring, D.R., Fried, V.A., Smith, M.C., Roth, R.A., and Rutter, W.J. (1987). Insulin-like growth factor II receptor as a multifunctional binding protein. Nature 329:301–307.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moxham, C. and Jacobs, S. (1992). Insulin-like growth factor receptors. In: The Insulin-like Growth Factors: Structure and Biological Functions, P.N. Schofield, ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, pp.80–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishimoto, I., Murayama, Y., and Okamoto, T. (1991). Signal transduction mechanism of IGF-II/man-6-P receptor. In: Modern Concepts of Insulin-like Growth Factors, E.M. Spencer, ed., Elsevier, New York, pp.517–522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohlsson, R., Larsson, E., Nilsson, O., Wahlstrom, T., and Sundstrom. P. (1989). Blastocyst implantation precedes induction of insulin-like growth factor II gene expression in human trophoblasts. Development 106:555–559.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oka, Y., Rozek, L.M., and Czech, M.P. (1985). Direct demonstration of rapid insulin-like growth factor II receptor internalization and recycling in rat adipocytes: insulin stimulates 125I insulin-like growth factor II degradation by modulating the IGF-II receptor recycling process. J.Biol.Chem. 260:9435–9442.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schofield, P.N., ed. (1992). The Insulin-like Growth Factors: Structure and Biological Functions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sklar, M.M., Thomas, C.L., Municchi, G., Roberts, C.T. Jr., LeRoith D., Kiess, W., and Nissley, P. (1992). Developmental expression of rat insulin-like growth factor-II/mannose 6-phosphate receptor messenger ribonucleic acid. Endocrinology 130:3484–3491.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soares, M.B., Turken, A., Ishii, D., Mills, L., Episkopou, V., Cotter, S., Zeitlin, S., and Efstratiadis, A. (1986). Rat insulin-like growth factor II gene: a single gene with two promoters expressing a multitranscript family. J.Mol.Biol. 192:737–752.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stylianopoulou, F., Efstratiadis, A., Herbert, J., and Pintar, J. (1988a). Pattern of the insulin-like growth factor II gene expression during rat embyogenesis. Development 103:497–506.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stylianopoulou, F., Herbert, J., Soares, M.B., and Efstratiadis, A. (1988b). Expression of the insulin-like growth factor II gene in the choroid plexus and the leptomeninges of the adult rat central nervous system. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 85:141–145.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sussenbach, J.S. (1989). The gene structure of the insulin-like growth factor family. Prog.Growth Factor Res. 1:33–48.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich, A., Gray, A., Tam, A.W., Yang-Feng, T., Tsubokawa, M., Collins, C. Henzel, W., LeBon, T., Kathuria, S., Chen, E., Jacobs, S. Francke, U., Ramachandran, J., and Fujita-Yamaguchi, Y. (1986). Insulin-like growth factor I receptor primary structure: comparison with insulin receptor suggests structural determinants that define functional specificity. EMBO J. 5:2503–2512.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winkling, H., and Silver, L.M. (1984). Characterization of a recombinant mouse T haplotype that expresses a dominant lethal maternal effect. Genetics 108:1013–1020.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stylianopoulou, F. (1995). The Role of Insulin-Like Growth Factor II in the Growth and Development of the Mammalian Embryo. In: Zagris, N., Duprat, A.M., Durston, A. (eds) Organization of the Early Vertebrate Embryo. NATO ASI Series, vol 279. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1618-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1618-1_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1620-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1618-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics