Abstract
The purpose of the present lectures is to carry through the methods and procedures necessary for a meaningful spectroscopy of the heaviest few-electron ions in relation to present theories. Results achieved so far in accelerator-based x-ray experiments are highlighted with emphasis on recent developments of heavy-ion storage rings. Starting with a brief account on the basics of one-electron ions, the motivation for x-ray spectroscopy of the simplest atomic systems with a high nuclear charge is given. X-ray instrumentation and techniques are discussed including the precautions necessary when dealing with fast-beam sources. Peculiarities of heavy-ion storage rings are investigated with regard to their use for spectroscopy. Results obtained so far on the measurement of the Lamb shift in very heavy ions are summarized. Concluding, some perspectives for the near future are pointed out.
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Beyer, H.F. (1995). X-Ray Spectroscopy of Highly-Charged IONS in a Storage Ring. In: Liesen, D. (eds) Physics with Multiply Charged Ions. NATO ASI Series, vol 348. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1412-5_2
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