Abstract
It has been known for over a century that the combination of light, oxygen, and several dyes leads to the oxidation of organic substrates. Photooxygenation reactions are known to involve active forms of oxygen, formed as a direct consequence of the absorption of light. There are several such active forms, each with its own properties and reactivity. Much of the present knowledge has been gained during the last three decades and several excellent reviews covering each of the individual species can be found in the literature. This chapter intends to give an overview to the present status of knowledge.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Reactive oxygen species in general
Foote, C.S., 1987, Type I and type II mechanisms of photodynamic action, in: “ACS Symposium Series 339: Light Activated Pesticides,” J.R. Heitz and K.R. Downum, eds., American Chemical Society, Washington DC.
Foote, C.S., 1988, Mechanistic characterization of photosensitized reactions, in: “Photosensitisation. Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects,” G. Moreno, R.H. Pottier, and T.G. Truscott, eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Halliwell, B., and Gutteridge, J.M.C., 1989, “Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine,” Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Laustriat, G., 1986, Molecular mechanisms of photosensitization, Biochimie, 68:771.
Superoxide, hydrogen peroxide and the hydroxyl radical
Bannister, J.V., and Hill, H.A.O., 1980, “Chemical and Biochemical Aspects of Superoxide and Superoxide Dismutase,” Elsevier/North-Holland, New York.
Bannister, W.H., and Bannister, J.V., 1980, “Biological and Clinical Aspects of Superoxide and Superoxide Dismutase,” Elsevier/North-Holland, New York.
Ferradini, C., 1986, Espèces activées radicalaires de l’oxygène, Biochimie, 68:779.
Michelson, A.M., McCord, J.M., and Fridovich, I., 1977, “Superoxide and Superoxide Dismutases,” Academic Press, London.
Singh, A., 1982, Chemical and biochemical aspects of Superoxide radicals and related species of activated oxygen, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 60:1330.
Singlet oxygen in general
Frimer, A.A., 1985, “Singlet O2,” CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Gorman, A.A., and Rodgers, M.A.J., 1989, Singlet Oxygen, in: “CRC Handbook of Organic Photochemistry,” J.C. Scaiano, ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Kanofsky, J.R., 1989, Singlet oxygen production by biological systems, Chem.-Biol. Interactions, 70:1.
Quenching of excited states by oxygen and the S Δ problem
Garner, A., and Wilkinson, F., 1977, Quenching of triplet states by molecular oxygen and the role of charge-transfer interactions, Chem. Phys. Letters, 45:432.
Gijzeman, O.L.J., Kaufman, F., and Porter, G., 1973, Oxygen quenching of aromatic triplet states in solution, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 69:708.
Saltiel, J., and Atwater, B.W., 1988, Spin-statistical factors in diffusion-controlled reactions, in: “Advances in Photochemistry, Volume 14,” D.H. Volman, G.S. Hammond, and K. Gollnick, eds., John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Singlet oxygen production quantum yields
Wilkinson, F., Helman, W.P., and Ross, A.B., 1993, Quantum yields for the photosensitized formation of the lowest electronically excited singlet state of molecular oxygen in solution, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 22:113.
Singlet oxygen radiative decay
Scurlock, R.D., and Ogilby, P.R., 1987, Effect of solvent on the rate constant for the radiative deactivation of singlet molecular oxygen, (1ΔgO2), J. Phys. Chem., 91:4599
Singlet oxygen lifetimes and reactivity
Gorman, A.A., 1992, The bimolecular reactivity of singlet molecular oxygen, in: “Advances in Photochemistry, Volume 17,” D. Volman, G. Hammond, and D. Neckers, eds., John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Wilkinson, F., and Brummer, J.G., 1981, Rate constants for the decay and reactions of the lowest electronically excited singlet state of molecular oxygen in solution, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 10:809.
Photothermal methods
Braslavsky, S.E., and Heibel, G.E., 1992, Time-resolved photothermal and photoacoustic methods applied to photoinduced processes in solution, Chem. Rev., 92:1381.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nonell, S. (1994). Reactive Oxygen Species. In: Jori, G., Pottier, R.H., Rodgers, M.A.J., Truscott, T.G. (eds) Photobiology in Medicine. NATO ASI Series, vol 272. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1313-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1313-5_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1315-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1313-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive