Skip to main content

Molecular Evaluation of Plant Genetic Resources

  • Chapter
Book cover Gene Conservation and Exploitation

Part of the book series: Stadler Genetics Symposia Series ((SGSS))

  • 77 Accesses

Abstract

A central problem of biology is the description, classification and management of organic diversity. In one form or another this theme pervades biological science from the ecosystem level down to the population level. Diversity also has a central role in the science of genetics which originated from attempts to uncover the rules that govern the transmission of phenotypic variations between generations. Every student of introductory biology learns that the Mendelian method requires alternate allelic forms of a gene for any genetic analysis. Similarly, plant and animal improvement programs are absolutely dependent on useful genetic variants to achieve their goals of greater agricultural productivity (Brown et al., 1988; Day et al., 1991).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allard, R.W., 1989, Genetic changes associated with the evolution of adaptedness in cultivated plants and their wild progenitors, J. Heredity 79:225–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allard, R.W., Babbel, G., Clegg, M.T., and Kahler, A.L., 1972, Evidence for coadaptation in Avena barbata, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 69: 3043–3048.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Appels, R., and Dvorak, J., 1982, Relative rates of divergence of spacer and gene sequences within the rDNA region of species of the Triticeae: Implications for the maintenance of homogeneity of a repeated gene family, Theor. Appl. Genet. 63:361–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bretting, P.K., Goodman, M.M., and Stuber, C.W., 1990, Isozymatic variation in Guatemalan races of maize, Arner. J. Bot. 77:211–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A.H.D., and Clegg, M.T., 1983, Isozyme assessment of plant genetic resources, in: “Isozymes: Current Topics in Biological and Medical Research Volume 11: Medical and Other Applications,” M.C. Rattazzi, J.C. Scandalios, and G.S. Whitt, eds., Alan R. Liss, New York, pp 285–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A.H.D., Frankel, O.H., Marshall, D.R., and Williams, J.T., (eds.), 1989, “The Use of Plant Genetic Resources,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. G., and Kao, T.-H., 1991, Excess nonsynonymous substitution at shared polymorphic sites among self-incompatibility alleles of Solanaceae, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clegg, M.T., 1990, Molecular diversity in plant populations, in: “Plant Population Genetics, Breeding and Genetic Resources,” A.H.D. Brown, M.T. Clegg, A.L. Kahler and B.S. Weir, eds., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. pp 98–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clegg, M.T., and Allard, R.W., 1972, Patterns of genetic variation in the slender wild oat, Avena barbata, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69:1820–1824.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clegg, M.T., and Durbin, M.L., 1990, Molecular approaches to the study of plant biosystenatics, Aust. Syst. Bot. 3:1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clegg, M.T., Learn, G.L., and Golenberg, E.M., 1991, Molecular evolution of chloroplast DNA, in: “Evolution at the Molecular Level,” R.K. Selander, A.G. Clark, and T.S. Wittham, eds., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. pp 135–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clegg, M.T., Rawson, J.R.Y., and Thomas, K., 1984, Chloroplast DNA variation in pearl millet and related species, Genetics 106:449–461.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clegg, M.T., Brown, A.H.D., and Whitfeld, P.R., 1984, Chloroplast DNA diversity in wild and cultivated barley:implications for genetic conservation, Genet. Res. 43:339–343.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J.L., Williams, J.T., Plucknett, D.L., and Shands, H., 1991, Ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources: Global development and environmental concerns, Science 253:866–872.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curtis, S.E., and Clegg, M.T., 1984, Molecular evolution of chloroplast DNA sequences, Molec. Biol. Evol. 1:291–301.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crow, J.F., and Kimura, M., 1970, “An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory,” Harper and Row, New York, pp 591.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, P.R., Allard, R.W., Alvim, P. de T., Ashri, A., Barton, J.H., Buttel, F.H., Chang, T.-T., Creech, J.L., Dietz, S.M., Evenson, R.E., Fitzhugh, H.A., Goodman, M.M., Hardon, J.J., Johnson, V.A., Marshall, D.R., Maunder, A.B., Qualset, C.O., Paroda, R.S., Sastrapradja, S., Smith, C., Spence, J.A., Timothy, D.H., Wilkes, H.G., and Withers, L.A., 1991, “Managing Global Genetic Resources: The US National Plant Germplasm System,” National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doebley, J., Stec, A., Wendel, J., and Edwards, M., 1990, Genetic and morphological analysis of a rnaize-teosinte F2 population: Implications for the origin of maize, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:9888–9892.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doebley, J.F., Goodman, M.M., and Stuber, C.W., 1985, Isoyme variation in the races of maize from Mexico, Arner. J. Bot. 72:629–639.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dvorak, J., 1990, Evolution of multigene families: the ribosomal RNA loci of wheat and related species, in: “Plant Population Genetics, Breeding and Genetic Resources,” A.H.D. Brown, M.T. Clegg, A.L. Kahler, and B.S. Weir, eds., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. pp 83–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, P.R. and Wilson, E.O., 1991, Biodiversity studies: science policy, Science 253:758–762.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, O.H., and Bennett, E., 1970, Genetic resources, in: “Genetic Resources in Plant: Their Exploitation and Conservation,” O.H. Frankel, and E. Bennett, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 7–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furnier, G.R., Cummings, M.P., and Clegg, M.T., 1990, Evolution of the avocados as revealed by DNA restriction fragment variation, J. Heredity 81:183–188.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, P., Vences, F.J., Perez de la Vega, M., and Allard, R.W., 1989, Allelic and genotypic composition of ancestral Spanish and colonial Californian gene pools of Avena barbata: Evolutionary implications, Genetics 122:687–694.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaut, B.S., and Clegg, M.T., 1991, Molecular evolution of alcohol dehydrogenase 1 in members of the grass family, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:2060–2064.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gepts, P., 1990, Biochemical evidence bearing on the domestication of Phaseolus (Fabaceae) beans, Econ. Bot. 44:28–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gepts, P., 1991, Biotechnology sheds light on bean domestication in Latin America, Diversity 7:49–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gepts, P., and Clegg, M.T., 1989, Genetic diversity in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum [L.] R. Br.) at the DNA sequence level, J. Heredity 80:203–208.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, M.M., 1990, Genetic and germplasm stocks worth conserving, J. Heredity 81:11–16.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamrick J.L., and Allard, R.W., 1972, Microgeographical variation in alloyme frequencies in Avena barbata, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sd. USA. 69:2000–2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamrick, J.L. and Godt, 1990, Allozyme diversity in plant species, in: “Plant Population Genetics, Breeding and Genetic Resources,” A.H.D. Brown, M.T. Clegg, A.L. Kahler, and B.S. Weir, eds., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, pp 43–03.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helentjaris, T., King, G., Slocum, G., Siedenstang, C., and Wegman, S., 1985, Restriction fragment polymorphism as probes for plant diversity and their development as tools for applied plant breeding, PlantUol. Biol. 5:109–118.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holwerda, B.C., Jana, S., and Crosby, W.L., 1986, Chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA variation in Hordeum vulgare and Hordeum spontaneum, Genetics 114:1271–1291.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, R.R., 1991, Gene genealogies and the coalescent process, Oxford Surveys Evol. Biol. 7:1–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, M., 1983, “The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, M., and Ohta, T., 1971, “Theoretical Aspects of Population Genetics,” Princeton University Press, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krietman, M., 1991, Detecting selection at the DNA level, in: “Evolution at the Molecular Level,” R.K. Selander, A.G. Clark, and T.S. Wittham, eds., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, pp 204–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewontin, R.C., 1974, “Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change,” Columbia University Press, New York, pp 346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loaiza-Figueroa, F., Ritland, K., Cancino, J.A.L., and Tanksley, S.D., 1989, Patterns of genetic variation of the genus Capsicum (Solanaceae) in Mexico, Pl. Syst. Evol. 165:159–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long, E.O., and Dawid, I.B., 1980, Repeated genes in eucaroytes, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 49:727–765.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J.C., and Tanksley, S.D., 1990, RFLP analysis of phylogenetic relationships and genetic variation in the genus Lycopersicon, Theor. Appl. Genet. 80:437–448.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neale, D.B., Saghai-Maroof, M.A., Allard, R.W., Zang, Q., and Jorgensen, R.A., 1988, Chloroplast DNA diversity in populations of wild and cultivated barley, Genetics 120:1105–1110.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nei, M., and Li, W.-H., 1972, Linkage disequilibrium in subdivided populations, Genetics 75:213–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevo, E., 1987, Plant genetic resources: Prediction by isoyme markers and ecology, in: “Isozymes: Current Topics in Biological and Medical Research, Volume 16:Agriculture, Physiology and Medicine,” M.C. Rattazzi, J.C. Scandalios, and G.S. Whitt, eds., Alan R. Liss, New York, pp 247267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevo, E., and Beiles, A., 1989, Genetic diversity of wild emmer wheat in Israel and Turkey, Theor. Appl. Genet. 77:421–455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nevo, E., Grama, A., Beiles, A., and Golenberg, E.M., 1986, Resources of highprotein genotypes in wild wheat, Triticum dicoccoides in Israel: Predictive method by ecology and allozyme markers, Genetica 68:215–227.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nevo, E., Moseman, J.G., Beiles, A., and Zohary, D., 1985, Patterns of resistance of Israeli wild emmer wheat to pathogens, I. Predictive method by ecology and allozyme genotypes for powdery mildew and leaf rust, Genetica 67:209–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perez de la Vega, M., Garcia, P., and Allard, R.W., 1991, Multilocus genetic structure of ancestral Spanish and colonial Californian populations of Avena barbata, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:12021206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rick, C.M., 1991, Tomato resources of South America reveal many genetic treasurers, Diversity 7:54–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saghai-Maroof, M.A., Soliman, K.M., Jorgensen, R.A., and Allard, R.W., 1984, Ribosomal DNA spacer-length polymorphism in barley: Mendelian inheritance, chromosomal location, and population dynamics, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:8014–8018.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saghai-Maroof, M.A., Allard, R.W., and Zhang, Q., 1990, Genetic diversity and ecogeographical differentiation among ribosomal DNA alleles in wild and cultivated barley, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:8486–8490.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soule, M.E., 1991, Conservation: Tactics for a constant crisis, Science 253:744–750.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stuber, C., 1990, Molecular markers in the manipulation of quantitative characters, in: “Plant Population Genetics, Breeding and Genetic Resources,” A.H.D. Brown, M.T. Clegg, A.L. Kahler, and B.S. Weir, eds., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland MA, pp 334–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanksley, S.D., 1983, Molecular markers in plant breeding, Plant Molec. Biol. Rpt. 1:3–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J.G.K., Kubelik, A.R., Livak, K.J., Antoni, J., and Tingey, S.V., 1990, DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers, NucleicAcids Res. 18:6531–6535.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, S., 1969, “Theory of Gene Frequencies,” University of Chicago Press. Chicago, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Q., Saghai-Maroof, M.A., and Allard, R.W., 1990, Effects on adaptedness of variations in ribosomal DNA copy number in populations of wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum), Proc. Acad. Natl. Sci. USA 87:8741–8745.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zurawski, G., and Clegg, M.T., 1987, Evolution of higher-plant DNA-encoded genes: Implications for structure, function and phylogenetic studies, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 38:391–418.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Clegg, M.T. (1993). Molecular Evaluation of Plant Genetic Resources. In: Gustafson, J.P., Appels, R., Raven, P. (eds) Gene Conservation and Exploitation. Stadler Genetics Symposia Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1136-0_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1136-0_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1138-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1136-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics