A New Method for Rehabilitation of Orangutans in Indonesia

Abstract

In this paper, an overview is provided of a new project involving orangutan rehabilitation in Indonesia. The approach used differs from the traditional method in that groups of medically screened orangutans are socialized and trained to use natural food items before transfer to a forest release site devoid of natural populations of orangutans. Contact between orangutans and humans, including tourism, is minimized to prevent the potential spread of hazardous diseases. By early 1994, the project had processed 114 orangutans; 95% of the 40 animals already released adapted well to the new forest environment. The project is supported by an active confiscation program in Indonesia and efforts to end international trade in orangutans. The project is linked with international research groups and schools to promote conservation of orangutans and their habitat.