Abstract
The first part of this chapter will probe into the accumulating evidence regarding the significance of physicians’ “affective” (humane, person-oriented) behavior for the patients’ well-being. That has been explained by the patients’ likelihood to assess the quality of the treatment on the basis of the doctors’ affective behavior, due to their inability to judge both the meaning of their somatic disturbance and the doctors’ competence. The first part of this chapter addresses the question as to whether this type of layperson’s assessments both of the effectiveness of the technical (instrumental) medical activities and of the physician’s competence are dependent on the physician’s formal qualifications (i.e., certified “specialists” vis-à-vis “generalists”) and on the seriousness (verified professionally) of the patient’s health condition (i.e., chronic disease). The second part summarizes accumulating evidence regarding physicians’ likelihood both to recognize the therapeutic importance of, and to engage in affective behavior as a component of the medical intervention.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Antonovsky, A. (1979). Health, stress and coping. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Balint, M. (1957). The doctor, his patient and the illness. New York: International Universities Press.
Balint, M., Hunt, J., Joyce, D., Marinker, M., & Woodcock, J. (1970). Treatment and diagnosis. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
Ben-Sira, Z. (1972). The doctor-patient relationship: Collectivism or exchange. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Jerusalem: The Hebrew University [in Hebrew].
Ben-Sira, Z. (1976). The function of the professional’s affective behavior in client satisfaction: A revised approach to social interaction theory. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 17, 3–11.
Ben-Sira, Z. (1980a). Affective and instrumental components in the physician-patient relationship: An additional dimension of interaction theory. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 170–180.
Ben-Sira, Z. (1980b). Involvement with a disease and primary care utilization. Sociology of Health and Illness, 2, 247–276.
Ben-Sira, Z. (1982a). Lay evaluation of medical treatment and competence: Development of model of the function of the physician’s affective behavior. Social Science and Medicine, 16, 1013–1019.
Ben-Sira, Z. (1982b). Stress potential and esotericity of health problems: The significance of the physician’s affective behavior. Medical Care, 20, 414–424.
Ben-Sira, Z. (1984). Chronic illness, stress and coping. Social Science and Medicine, 18, 725–736.
Ben-Sira, Z. (1985a). Primary medical care and coping with stress and disease: The inclination of primary care practitioners to demonstrate affective behavior. Social Science and Medicine, 21, 485–498.
Ben-Sira, Z. (1985b). Potency: A stress buffering link in the coping-stress-disease relationship. SocialScience and Medicine, 21, 397–406.
Ben-Sira, Z. (1986a). Stress, disease and primary medical care. Aldershot, England: Gower.
Ben-Sira, Z. (1986b). The plight of primary medical care: The problematics of committedness to practice. Social Science and Medicine, 22, 699–712.
Ben-Sira, Z. (1986c). The stress resolving component in primary medical care. Stress Medicine, 2, 339–348.
Ben-Sira, Z., & Kacen, L. (1988). Stressbewältigung bei chronischer Krankheit: Gruppengespräche und Zuwendung des Arztes aus der Sicht der Sozialarbeit. In C. Mühlfeld, H. Oppl, H. Weber-Falkensammer & W. R. Wendt (Eds.), Brennpunkte Sozialer Arbeit (pp. 69–84). Frankfurt am Main: Diesterweg.
Betz, M., & O’Connel, L. (1983). Changing doctor-patient relationships and the rise in concern for accountability. Social Problems, 31, 84–95.
Cartwright, A. (1976). What goes on in the general practitioner’s surgery? In M. Acheson & L. Aird (Eds.), Seminars in community medicine (Vol. I, pp. 23–48). London: Oxford University Press.
Clute, K. F. (1963). The general practitioner. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Cohen, F. (1985). Stress and bodily illness. In A. L. Monat & R. S. Lazarus (Eds.), Stress and coping: An anthology (pp. 40–54). New York: Columbia University Press.
Cousins, N. (1983). The healing heart. New York: Norton.
DiMatteo, M. R., & Friedman, H. S. (1980). Social psychology and medicine. Cambridge, MA: Oel-geschlager, Gunn & Hain.
Egberg, S., Battit, G. E., Welch, C. E., & Battlet, M. K. (1964). Reduction of postoperative pain by encouragement and instruction of patients. New England Journal of Medicine, 270, 825–827.
Eisenberg, L., & Kleinman, A. (1981). Clinical social science. In L. Eisenberg & A. Kleinman (Eds.), The relevance of social science for medicine (pp. 7–20). Dordrecht: Reidel.
Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for bio-medicine. Science, 196, 129–136.
Fitts, W. T., & Fitts, B. (1955). Ethical standards of the medical profession. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 297, 25.
Guttman, L., & Levy, S. (1975). Structure and dynamics of worries. Sociometry, 38, 448–473.
Hadley, C. G., & Crispen, J. E. (1978). Unprofessional physicians—Some correlative data. Western Journal of Medicine, 128, 85–88.
Hall, J. A., Roter, D. L., & Rand, C. S. (1981). Communication of affect between patient and physician. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22, 18–30.
Hall, O. (1964). The informal organization of medical practice. Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 12, 30–44.
Haug, M. R. (1976). The erosion of professional authority: A cross-cultural inquiry in the case of the physician. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 54, 83–105.
Haug, M. R., & Lavin, B. (1981). Practitioner or patient—Who’s in charge? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22, 212–229.
Hayes-Bautista, D. E. (1976). Modifying the treatment: Patient compliance, patient control and medical care. Social Science and Medicine, 10, 233–238.
Hellerstein, H. H., & Ford, A. B. (1960). Comprehensive care of the coronary patient: Optimal (intensive) care recovery and reconditioning: An opportunity for the physician. Circulation, 22, 1166.
Henao, S. (1985). A system’s approach to family medicine. In S. Henao (Ed.), Principles of family medicine (pp. 24–40). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Hornung, C. A., & Massagli, M. (1979). Primary care physicians’ affective orientation toward patients. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 20, 61–76.
Illich, I. (1976). Medical nemesis. New York: Pantheon.
Jensen, M. M. (1981). Emotional stress and susceptibility to infectious diseases. In K. Bammer & H. Newberry (Eds.), Stress and cancer (pp. 59–70). Toronto: Hogrefe.
Kasteler, J., Kane, R. L., Olson, D. M., & Thetford, C. (1976). Issues underlying prevalence of doctor-shopping behavior. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 17, 328–339.
Korman, M., Pate, M. L., & Chapman, T. S. (1980). Selection of primary care as medical career: Demographic and psychological correlates. Southern Medical Journal, 73, 924–927.
Kosa, J., & Robertson, L. S. (1969). The social aspects of health and illness. In J. Kosa, A. Anto-novsky, & I. K. Zola (Eds.), Poverty and health: A sociological analysis (pp. 35–68). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Leigh, H., & Reiser, F. (1980). The patient. New York: Plenum Press.
Ley, P., & Spelman, M. S. (1967). Communicating with the patient. London: Staples.
Lown, B. (1983). Introduction. In N. Cousins, The healing heart (pp. 11–28). New York: Norton.
Mauksch, M. O. (1974). A social science basis for conceptualizing family health. Social Science and Medicine, 8, 487–493.
McPhee, J. M. (1984, July). Heirs of general practice. The New Yorker, pp. 40-85.
Mechanic, D. (1976). The growth of bureaucratized medicine. New York: Wiley.
Miller, A. E. (1972). The expanding definition of disease and health in community medicine. Social Science and Medicine, 6, 573–581.
Norbeck, J. S., & Peterson-Tilden, V. (1983). Life-stress, social support, and emotional disequilibrium in complications of pregnancy: A prospective multivariate study. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 30–46.
Pattison, E. M., & Anderson, R. C. (1978). Family health care. Public Health Reviews, 7, 83–134.
Ransom, D. C. (1985). The evolution from an individual to a family approach. In S. Henao & N. P. Grose (Eds.), Principles of family systems in family medicine (pp. 5–23). New York: Brunner/ Mazel.
Rave, A. (1978). Finding periodic patterns in time series with monotonic trend: A new technique. In S. Shye (Ed.), Theory construction and data analysis in the behavioral sciences (pp. 371–390). San Francisco: Jussey-Bass.
Ross, C., Wheaton, B., & Duff, R. S. (1981). Client satisfaction and the organization of medical practice. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22, 243–255.
Schlesinger, E. G. (1985). Health care and social work practice. St. Louis: Times Mirror/Mosby.
Sehnert, K. W., & Eisenberg, H. (1975). How to be your own doctor. New York: Grosset & Dunlap.
Sklar, S., & Anisman, H. (1981). Contributions of stress and coping to cancer development and growth. In K. Bammer & H. Newberry (Eds.), Stress and cancer (pp. 98–136). Toronto: Hogrefe.
Stimson, G., & Webb, B. (1975). Going to see the doctor. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Tessler, R., Mechanic, D., & Dimond, M. (1976). The effect of psychological distress on physician utilization. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 17, 353–369.
Tuckett, D. (1976). Doctors and patients. In B. Tuckett (Ed.), Medical sociology (pp. 190–224). London: Tavistock.
Vickery, D. M., & Fries, J. F. (1976). Take care of yourself. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Wallis, C. (1986, May 26). Weeding out the incompetent. Time, pp. 57-58.
Wan, T. T., & Soifer, S. V. (1974). Determinants of physician utilization: A causal analysis. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 15, 100–108.
Weitzkin, H., & Stoeckle, J. D. (1976). Information control and the micropolitics of health care. Social Science and Medicine, 10, 263–276.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ben-Sira, Z. (1988). Affective Behavior and Perceptions of Health Professionals. In: Gochman, D.S. (eds) Health Behavior. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0833-9_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0833-9_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0835-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0833-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive