Abstract
Ultrasonic transducers are used both as transmitters to project a beam of sound into a material and as receivers to convert received sound into electrical energy. Chapter 8 models the sound beam generated by bulk wave transducers acting as transmitters. In later chapters we show that the properties of both transmitted and received sound beams appear in an LTI model in the form of diffraction correction terms. Thus explicit diffraction correction expressions are obtained here for both focused and unfocused transducers in many common testing configurations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
A. Rubinowicz. Miyamoto-Wolf diffraction wave, in Progress in Optics, vol. 4 (E. Wolf, Ed.) (Wiley, New York, 1965), pp. 201–40.
K. Miyamoto and E. Wolf, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52 (1962) 615.
K. Miyamoto and E. Wolf, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52 (1962) 626.
E. W Marchand and E. Wolf, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52 (1962) 761.
H. T. O’Neil, J. Acoust Soc. Am. 21 (1949) 516.
F. Coulouvrat, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94 (1993) 1663.
J. J. Stamnes, Waves in Focal Regions (Adam Hilger, Boston, 1986).
U. Schlengermann, Acustica 30 (1974) 291.
B. B. Baker and E. T. Copson, Mathematical Theory of Huygen’s Principle, 2d ed. (Oxford Univ. Press, Fair Lawn, NJ, 1950).
D. A. McNamara, C. W. I. Pistorius, and J. A. G. Malherbe, Introduction to the Uniform Geometrical Theory of Diffraction (Artech House, Boston, 1990).
V. Cerveny and R. Ravindra, Theory of Seismic Head Waves (Univ. of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1971).
G. L. James, Geometrical Theory of Diffraction for Electromagnetic Waves, revised 3rd edition (Peter Peregrinus, London, 1986).
B. Y. Gel’chinskiy, An expression for the spreading function, in Problems in the Dynamic Theory of Propagation of Seismic Waves, vol. 5 (G. I. Petrashen, ed.) (Leningrad Univ. Press, Leningrad, 1961), pp. 47–53 (in Russian).
T. P. Lerch, Ultrasonic transducer characterization and transducer beam modeling for applications in nondestructive evaluation, Ph.D. diss. Iowa State University, 1996.
R. B. Thompson, T. A. Gray, J. H. Rose, V. J. Kogan, and E. F. Lopes, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 82 (1987) 1818.
B. P. Newberry and R. B. Thompson, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 85 (1989) 2290.
P. M. Morse and K. Uno Ingard, Theoretical Acoustics (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1968).
D. J. Vezzetti, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 78 (1985) 1103.
L. W. Schmerr and A. Sedov, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 86 (1989) 1988.
G. R. Harris, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 70 (1981) 10.
D. A. Hutchins and G. Hayward, Radiated fields of ultrasonic transducers, in Physical Acoustics: Ultrasonic Measurement Methods (R. N. Thurston and A. D. Pierce, eds.) (Academic, New York, 1990), pp. 1–80.
R. B. Thompson and T. A. Gray, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 74 (1983) 1279 [see also Erratum, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 75 (1984) 1645.
Suggested Reading
A. O. Williams, J. Acoust Soc. Am. 23 (1951) 1.
M. Greenspan, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 65 (1979) 608.
H. D. Mair, L. Bresse, and D. A. Hutchins, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 84 (1988) 1517.
J. C. Lockwood and J. G. Willette, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 53 (1973) 735.
J. N. Tjotta and S. Tjotta, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 71 (1982) 824.
D. A. Hutchins, H. D. Mair, P. A. Puhach, and J. Osei, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 80 (1986) 1.
M. F Hamilton, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 92 (1992) 527.
L. W. Schmerr, T. P. Lerch, and A. Sedov, A focussed transducer/scatterer model for ultrasonic reference standards, in Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti, eds.) (Plenum, New York, 1993) 12A, 925.
U. Schlengermann, Mat. Eval. 38 (1980) 73.
W. G. R. Gibson, R. S. C. Cobbold, and F. S. Foster, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94 (1993) 1923.
R. B. Thompson, T. A. Gray, J. H. Rose, V. G. Kogan, and E. F. Lopes, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 82 (1987) 1818.
A. Ilan and J. P. Weight, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 88 (1990) 1142.
L. F. Bresse and D. A. Hutchins, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 86 (1989) 810.
K. Gniadek, and J. Petkiewicz, Applications of optical methods in the diffraction theory of elastic waves, in Progress in Optics, vol. 9 (E. Wolf, ed.) (American Elsevier, New York, 1971) pp. 283–310.
J. A. Archer-Hall and D. Gee, NDT Int’l 13 (1980) 95.
R. B. Thompson and T. A. Gray, Range of applicability of inversion algorithms, in Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti, eds.) (Plenum New York, 1982), pp. 1, 233-49.
R. B. Thompson and T. A. Gray, Analytical diffraction corrections to ultrasonic scattering measurements, in Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti, eds.) (Plenum New York, 1983), 2A, pp. 567–86.
R. C. Olivers, L. Bosselaar, and P. R. Filmore, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 68 (1980) 80.
F. Amin, T. A. Gray, and F. J. Margetan, A new method to estimate the effective focal length and radius of ultrasonic focussed probes, in Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti, eds.) (Plenum New York, 1991), 10A, pp. 861–65.
Q. C. Guo and J. D. Achenbach, Ultrasonics 33 (1996) 449.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schmerr, L.W. (1998). Ultrasonic Transducer Radiation. In: Fundamentals of Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0142-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0142-2_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0144-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0142-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive