Abstract
This chapter describes heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs), focusing specifically on A1GaAs—GaAs HBTs for high-speed applications. We give a historical overview of HBTs and discuss the potential advantages of HBTs over other typical high-speed devices (Si bipolar transistors and GaAs field-effect transistors (FETs)). The following section begins with the basic device structure and HBT operation. Section 7.3 deals with fabrication techniques, including epitaxial-layer preparation and processing. High-frequency characteristics and related electron transport peculiar to HBTs are discussed in Section 7.4. The performance of integrated circuits is described in Section 7.5. The last section summarizes state-of-the-art HBT technology and prospects for the future.
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Ishibashi, T. (1993). Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors. In: Misugi, T., Shibatomi, A. (eds) Compound and Josephson High-Speed Devices. Microdevices. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9774-9_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9774-9_7
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