Abstract
Since the realization of semiconductor heterostructures vertical transport of electrically injected carriers has been one of the most interesting topics in semiconductor physics.1,2 Precise engineering of semiconductor layers and thus electronic energy levels allows the tailoring of transport properties over a wide range and has even led to the invention of semiconductor devices relying on ballistic electron transport.1,3 In addition, negative differential resistance (NDR) can be realized by using tunneling diodes containing double-barrier heterostructures4 or a superlattice structure.5,6 Actually, the proposal of Esaki and Tsu5 to use electronic Bloch oscillations in the miniband of a semiconductor superlattice to realize NDR marked the starting point for the physics and applications of semiconductor heterostructures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
C. Weisbuch and B. Vinter, ‘Quantum Semiconductor Structures (Fundamentals and Applications)’, Academic Press, San Diego (1991).
‘Physics of Quantum Electron Devices’, F. Capasso, ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1990).
M. Heiblum and M.V. Fischetti, ‘Ballistic Electron Transport in Hot Electron Transistors’, in: ‘Physics of Quantum Electron Devices’, F. Capasso, ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1990).
T.C.L.G. Sollner, W.D. Goodhue, P.E. Tannenwald, C.D. Parker, and D.D. Peck, Appl. Phys. Lett. 43:588 (1983).
L. Esaki and R. Tsu, IBM J. Dev. 14:61 (1970).
A. Sibille, J.F. Palmier, H. Wang, and F. Mollot, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64:52 (1990).
Y. Masumoto, S. Tarucha, and H. Okamato, Phys. Rev. B33:5961 (1986).
M. Tsuchiya, T. Matsusue, and H. Sakaki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59:2356 (1987).
D.Y. Oberli, J. Shah, T.C. Damen, C.W. Tu, T.Y. Chang, D.A.B. Miller, J.E. Henry, R.F. Kopf, N. Sauer, and A.E. DiGiovanni, Phys. Rev. B40:3028 (1989).
M.G.W. Alexander, W.W. Rühle, R. Sauer, and W.T. Tsang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55:885 (1989).
T. Matsusue, M. Tsuchiya, J.N. Schulman, and H. Sakaki, Phys. Rev. B42:5719 (1990).
H.T. Grahn, H. Schneider, W.W. Rühle, K. von Klitzing, and K. Ploog, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64:2426 (1990).
R.J. Manning, P.J. Bradley, A. Miller, J.S. Roberts, P. Mistry, and M. Pate, Electron. Lett. 24:854 (1988).
G. Livescu, D.A.B. Miller, T. Sizer, D.J. Burrows, J.E. Cunningham, A.C. Gossard, and J.H. English, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54:748 (1989).
A.M. Fox, D.A.B. Miller, G. Livescu, J.E. Cunningham, and W.Y. Jan, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 27:2281 (1991).
J. Feldmann, K.W. Goossen, D.A.B. Miller, A.M. Fox, J.E. Cunningham, and W.Y. Jan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59:66 (1991).
G. Cohen and I. Bar-Joseph, Phys. Rev. B46:9857 (1992).
A. Miller, C.B. Park, and P. Li Kam Wa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60:97 (1992).
J.A. Cavailles, D.A.B. Miller, J.E. Cunningham, P. Li Kam Wa, and A. Miller, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28:2486 (1992).
For a recent review, see D.A.B. Miller, Opt. and Quantum Electron. 22:61 (1990).
K.W. Goossen, J.E. Cunningham, and W.Y. Jan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57:2582 (1990).
K.W. Goossen, J.E. Cunningham, and W.Y. Jan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59:3622 (1991).
K. Leo, J. Shah, E.O. Göbel, J.P. Gordon, and S. Schmitt-Rink, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 7:B394 (1992).
J. Feldmann, K. Leo, J. Shah, D.A.B. Miller, J.E. Cunningham, T. Meier, G. von Plessen, A. Schulze, P. Thomas, and S. Schmitt-Rink, Phys. Rev. B46:7252 (1992).
J. Feldmann, in: ‘Advances in Solid State Physics’, U. Rössler, ed., Vieweg, Braunschweig (1992).
K. Leo, P.H. Bolivar, F. Brüggemann, R. Schwedler, and K. Köhler, Solid State Commun. 84:943 (1992).
G. von Plessen, J. Feldmann, E.O. Göbel, K.W. Goossen, D.A.B. Miller, and J.E. Cunningham, Appl. Phys. Lett., in press.
H.G. Roskos, M.C. Nuss, J. Shah, K. Leo, D.A.B. Miller, A.M. Fox, S. Schmitt-Rink, and K. Köhler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68:2216 (1992).
C. Waschke, H.G. Roskos, R. Schwedler, K. Leo, H. Kurz, and K. Köhler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70:3319 (1993).
D.A.B. Miller, D.S. Chemla, T.C. Damen, A.C. Gossard, W. Wiegmann, T.H. Wood, and C.A. Burrus, Phys. Rev. B32:1043 (1985).
A. Larsson, P.A. Andrekson, S.T. Eng, and A. Yariv, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24:787 (1988).
P.J. Price, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62:289 (1993).
J. Shah, in: ‘Optics of Semiconductor Nanostructures’, F. Henneberger, S. Schmitt-Rink, and E.O. Göbel, eds., Akademie-Verlag, Berlin (1993).
J.E. Avron, Annals of Physics 143:33 (1982).
F. Bloch, Z. Phys. 52:555 (1928).
C. Kittel, in: ‘Quantum Theory of Solids’, Wiley, New York (1963).
J. Zak, in: ’solid State Physics’, H. Ehrenreich, F. Seitz, and D. Turnbull, eds., Academic, New York (1972).
A. Nenciu and G. Nenciu, Phys. Lett. 78:101 (1980).
J.B. Krieger and G.J. Iafrate, Phys. Rev. B33:5494 (1986).
V.W. Houston, Phys. Rev. 57:184 (1940).
C. Zener, Proc. R. Soc. A145:523 (1934).
P. Roblin and M.W. Muller, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 1:218 (1986).
G. Nenciu, Rev. Mod. Phys. 63:91 (1991).
W. Franz, Z. Naturforschg. 13a:484 (1958).
L.V. Keldysh, Sov. Phys. JETP 34:788 (1958).
G.H. Wannier, Phys. Rev. B117:432 (1960).
G.H. Wannier, Rev. Mod. Phys. 34:645 (1962).
J. Bleuse, G. Bastard, and P. Voisin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 220 (1988).
E.E. Mendez, F. Agullo-Rueda, and J.M. Hong, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60:2426 (1988).
P. Voisin, J. Bleuse, C. Bouche, S. Gaillard, C. Alibert, and A. Regreny, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61:1639 (1988).
I. Bar-Joseph, J.M. Kuo, R.F. Kopf, D.A.B. Miller, and D.S. Chemla, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55:340 (1989).
H. Schneider, K. Fujiwara, H.T. Grahn, K. von Klitzing, and K. Ploog, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56:605 (1990).
A.M. Fox, D.A.B. Miller, J.E. Cunningham, W.Y. Jan, C.Y.P. Chao, and S.L. Chuang, Phys. Rev. B46:15365 (1992).
E.E. Mendez and G. Bastard, Physics Today, 34 (June 1993).
F. Beltram, F. Capasso, D.L. Sivco, A.L. Hutchinson, S.N.G. Chu, and A.Y. Cho, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64:3167 (1990).
D.E. Aspnes and A.A. Studna, Phys. Rev. B7:4605 (1973).
C. Coriasso, D. Campi, C. Cacciatore, C. Alibert, S. Gaillard, B. Lambert, and A. Regreny, Europhys. Lett. 16:591 (1991).
J.A. Kash, R.G. Ulbrich, and J.C. Tsang, Solid State Electron. 32:1277 (1989).
R. Tsu and G. Döhler, Phys. Rev. B12:680 (1975).
R. Ferreira and G. Bastard, Surf. Sci. 229:424 (1990).
S.M. Zakharov and E.A. Manykin, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR 37:2171 (1973).
G. von Plessen and P. Thomas, Phys. Rev. B45:9185 (1992).
L. Allen and J.H. Eberly, in: ‘Optical Resonance and Two-Level Systems’, Dover Publications, New York (1975).
L. Schultheis, A. Honold, J. Kuhl, K. Köhler, and C.W. Tu, Phys. Rev. B34:9027 (1986).
A.M. Bouchard and M. Luban, Phys. Rev. B47:6815 (1993).
M.M. Dignam and J.E. Sipe, Phys. Rev. B43:4097 (1991).
M. Dignam, J.E. Sipe, and J. Shah, submitted for publication.
G. von Plessen, T. Meier, J. Feldmann, E.O. Göbel, P. Thomas, K. Goossen, D.A.B. Miller, and J.E. Cunningham, submitted for publication.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Feldmann, J. et al. (1994). Vertical Transport Studied by Sub-Picosecond Four-Wave Mixing Experiments. In: Phillips, R.T. (eds) Coherent Optical Interactions in Semiconductors. NATO ASI Series, vol 330. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9750-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9748-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive