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Excitation and Ionization in Atomic Collisions

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Coherence in Atomic Collision Physics

Part of the book series: Perspectives on Individual Differences ((PIDF))

Abstract

The encounter of an energetic atomic particle with an atom may result in a number of different effects, which may be classified as elastic, inelastic, superelastic, and radiative.(1) In elastic collisions no energy transfer takes place between the kinetic energy of the projectile and the internal energy of either target or projectile. In contrast, in inelastic collisions the projectile transfers part of its kinetic energy into internal energy of one or both collision partners, thereby exciting or ionizing one or more (bound) electrons. Superelastic collisions can occur when, for example, the target atom is in an excited state prior to the collision. Then it is possible that the internal energy is transferred into kinetic energy. Finally, we mention radiative collisions, for example, free-free transitions, where the projectile interacts with the electromagnetic field during the collision, thereby emitting (bremsstrahlung) or absorbing (inverse bremsstrahlung) photons from the field.

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  1. Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, D-4800, Bielefeld, Germany

    Rainer Hippler

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  1. University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland

    H. J. Beyer

  2. University of Münster, Münster, Federal Republic of Germany

    K. Blum

  3. University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Federal Republic of Germany

    R. Hippler

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Hippler, R. (1988). Excitation and Ionization in Atomic Collisions. In: Beyer, H.J., Blum, K., Hippler, R. (eds) Coherence in Atomic Collision Physics. Perspectives on Individual Differences. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9745-9_5

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