Abstract
Coerced mental health treatment in the community that is mandated by court order is known as outpatient commitment. This official mandatory mental health treatment in the community grew out of the 1960s and 1970s civil rights reform of mental health law when basic principles of due process and protection of individual liberties were applied to mental patients (Chambers, 1972; Hiday & Goodman, 1982; LaFond & Durham, 1992). Interpreting the Constitution as requiring a state to use the least drastic means when basic liberty is at stake (Shelton . Tucker, 1960), both state statutes and federal appellate courts called for application of the least restrictive alternative in civil commitment cases.1
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Hiday, V.A. (1996). Outpatient Commitment. In: Dennis, D.L., Monahan, J. (eds) Coercion and Aggressive Community Treatment. The Springer Series in Social Clinical Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9727-5_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9727-5_3
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