Abstract
Changes in the role of the neuropsychologist over the past decade have been accompanied by a shift in the goals of neuropsychological assessment. Historically, clinical neuropsychological assessment has been used to evaluate brain—behavior relationships in individuals who have suffered or are believed to have suffered brain dysfunction. Results have been used largely for diagnosis, including lateralization and localization of lesions. Increasingly, however, neuropsychologists have been asked to answer additional questions regarding a patient’s prognosis for further recovery, ability to complete functional tasks, and need for treatment. Although clinical neuropsychology has not lost its fundamental grounding in scientific knowledge of brain—behavior relationships, these changes in the role of the neuropsychologist and the goals of assessment have necessitated a rethinking regarding the emphasis of assessment.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams, K. M. (1980). In search of Luria’s battery: A false start. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 511–516.
Adams, K. M. (1984). Luria left in the lurch: Unfulfilled promises are not valid tests. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 6, 455–458.
Andreasen, N. C. (1988). Brain imaging: Applications in psychiatry. Science, 239, 1381–1388.
Asbury, A. K. (1986). Statistical issues concerning computerized analysis of brainwave topography: An editorial comment. Annals of Neurology, 19, 497.
Belliveau, J. W., Kennedy, D. N., McKinstry, R. C., Buchbinder, B. R., Wcisskoff, R. M., Cohen, M. S., Vevea, J. M., Brady, T. J., and Rosen, B. R. (1991). Functional mapping of the human visual cortex by magnetic resonance imaging. Science, 254, 716–719.
Benton, A. L. (1992). Clinical neuropsychology: 1960–1990. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 407–417.
Benton, A. L., Hamsher, K. deS., Varney, N. R., and Spreen, O. (1983). Contributions to neuropsychological assessment. New York: Oxford University Press.
Binder, L. M. (1993). Assessment of malingering after mild head trauma with the Portland Digit Recognition Test. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 15, 170–182.
Binder, L. M., and Willis, S. C. (1991). Assessment of motivation after financially compensable minor head trauma. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, I75–18I.
Bondi, M., and Kaszniak, A. W. (1991). Implicit and explicit memory in Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 13, 339–358.
Brandt, J., Corwin, J., and Krafft, L. (1992). Is verbal recognition memory really different in Hunting-ton’s and Alzheimer’s disease? Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 773–784.
Cassens, G., Wolfe, L., and Zola, M. (1990). The neuropsychology of depressions. Journal of Neuropsycltiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 2, 202–2I3.
Christensen, A.-L. (1979). Luria’s neuropsychological investigation ( 2nd ed. ). Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
Coltheart, M. (1985). Cognitive neuropsychology and the study of reading. In M. Posner and O. S. M. Marin (Eds.), Attention and performance XI (pp. 3–37 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Crease, R. P. (1993). Biomedicine in the age of imaging. Science, 261, 554–561.
Cummings, J. L. (Ed.). (1990). Subcortical dementia. New York: Oxford University Press.
Delis, D. C., and Kaplan, E. (1983). Hazards of a standardized neuropsychological test with low content validity: Comment on the Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 396–398.
Duffy, F. H. (1986). Topographic mapping of brain electrical activity. Stoneham, MA: Butterworth.
Duffy, F. H., Bartels, P. H., and Neff, R. (1986). A response to Oken and Chiappa. Annals of Neurology. 19, 494–497.
Duncan, C. C. (1990). Current issues in the application of P300 to research in schizophrenia. In E. R. Straube and K. Hahlwag (Eds.), Schizophrenia: Concepts, vulnerability, and intervention (pp. 117134 ). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Duncan-Johnson, C. (1981). P300 latency: A new metric of information processing. Psychophysiology, 18, 207–215.
Golden, C. J. 0980). In reply to Adam’s: In search of Luria’s battery: A false start. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48,517–521.
Golden, C. J., Ariel, R. N., Moses, J. A., Wilkening, G. N., McKay, S. E., and Maclnnes, W. D. (1982). Analytic techniques in the interpretation of the Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 40–48.
Golden, C. J., Hammeke, T. A., Purisch, A. D., and Moses, J. A. (1984). A manual for the administration and interpretation of the Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
Golden, C. J., and Maruish, M. (1986). The Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery. In D. Wedding, A. M. Horton. and J. Webster (Eds.), The neuropsychology handbook (pp. 161–193 ). New York: Springer.
Goodglass, H. (1994). Diversity and unity in neuropsychology: A perspective on the discipline. The Diplomate, 13(2), 5–7.
Grant, I., and Heaton, R. K. (1990). Human immunodeficiency virus-type I (HIV-1) and the brain. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 22–30.
Halliday, R., Callaway, E., and Rosenthal, J. H. (1984). The visual ERP predicts clinical response to methylphenidate in hyperactive children. Psychophysiology, 2/, 114–121.
Handelsman, L. Horvath, T., Aronson, M., Schroeder, M., Jacobson, J., Wiener, J., Peterson, A., Holloway, K., Ness, R., Herman, S., and Maurer, G. (1992). Auditory event-related potentials in HIV-1 infection: A study in the drug-user risk group. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 4, 294–302.
Harter, M. R., Diering, S., and Wood, F. B. (1988). I. Separate brain potential characteristics in children with reading disability and attention-deficit disorder: Relevance-independent effects. Brain and Cognition, 7, 54–86.
Hartman, D. E. (1991). Reply to Reitan: Unexamined premises and the evolution of clinical neuropsychology. Archives of Clinical Neuropsvchology, 6, 147–165.
Heaton, R. K., Nelson, L. M., Thompson, D. S., Burks, J. S., and Franklin, G. M. (1985). Neuropsychological findings in relapsing-remitting and chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 103–110.
Hill, C. D., Stoudemire, A., Morris, R., Martino-Saltzman, D., Markwalter, H. R., and Lewison, B. J. (1992). Dysnomia in the differential diagnosis of major depression, depression-related cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 4, 64–69.
Huber, S. J., Bornstein, R. A., Rammohan, K. W., Christy, J. A., Chakeres, D. W.. and McGhee, R. B. (1992). Magnetic resonance imaging correlates of neuropsychological impairment in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 4, 152–158.
Hutchinson, G. L. (1984). The Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery controversy: A reply to Spiers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 539–545.
John, E. R., Prichep, L. S., Fridman, J., and Easton, P. (1988). Neurometrics: Computer-assisted differential diagnosis of brain dysfunctions_ Science, 239, 162–169.
Kaplan, E. (1988). A process approach to neuropsychological assessment. In T. Boll and B. K. Bryant (Eds.), Clinical neuropsychology and brain function: Research, measurement, and practice (pp. 129–167 ). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Kaufman, A. S., and Kaufman, N. L. (1983). Administration and scoring manual for the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
Kim, S.-G., Ashe, J., Hendrich, K., Ellermann, J. M., Merkle, H., Ugurbil, K., and Georgopoulos, A. P. (1993). Functional magnetic resonance imaging of motor cortex: Hemispheric asymmetry and handedness. Science, 261, 615–617.
Kolb, B., and Whishaw, I. Q. (1990). Fundamentals of human neuropsvchologv ( 3rd ed. ). New York: W. H. Freeman.
Leonberger, F. T. (1989). The question of organicity: Is it still functional? Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 20, 411–414.
Levin, H. S., Benton, A. L., and Grossman, R. G. (1982). Neurobehavioral noncequence.s of closed head injury. New York: Oxford University Press.
Levin, H. S., Grafman, J., and Eisenberg, H. M. (Eds.). (1987). Neurobehavioral recovery from head injury. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lezak, M. D. (1982). The problem of assessing executive functions. international Journal of Psychology, /7,281–297.
Lezak, M. D. (1983). Neuropsychological assessment ( 2nd ed. ). New York: Oxford University Press.
Luria, A. R. (1980). Higher cortical functions in man ( 2nd ed. ). New York: Basic Books.
Mapou, R. L. (198810. An integrated approach to the neuropsychological assessment of cognitive function. In J. M. Williams and C. J. Long (Eds.), Cognitive approaches to neurop.+vchology (pp. 101–122). New York: Plenum Press.
Mapou, R. L. (1988b). Testing to detect brain damage: An alternative to what may no longer be useful. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsycholog’, 10, 271–278.
Mapou, R. L., and Law, W. A. (1994). Neurobehavioral aspects of HIV disease and AIDS: An update. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 25, 132–140.
Martin, A., Heyes, M. P., Salazar, A. M., Kampen, D. L., Williams, J., Law, W. A., Coats, M. E., and Markey, S. P. (1992). Progressive slowing of reaction time and increasing cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of quinolinic acid in HIV-infected individuals, Journal of Neuropsvchiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 4, 270–279.
Martin, A., Heyes, M. P., Salazar, A. M., Law, W. A., and Williams, J. (1993). Impaired motor-skill learning, slowed reaction time, and elevated cerebrospinal fluid quinolinic acid in a subgroup of HIV-infected individuals. Neuropsychology, 7, 149–157.
Massman, P. J., Delis, D. C., Butters, N., Dupont, R. M., and Gillin, J. C. (1992). The subcortical dysfunction hypothesis of memory deficits in depression: Neuropsychological validation in a subgroup of patients. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychologv, /4, 687–706.
Meier, M. J. (1992). Modern clinical neuropsychology in historical perspective. American Psychologist, 47, 550–558.
Mirsky, A. F. (1987). Behavioral and psychophysiological markers of disordered attention. Environmental Health Perspectives, 74, 191–199.
Mirsky, A. F., and Duncan, C. C. (1987). An introduction to modern techniques of clinical neuropsychology. Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine, 17, I67–184.
Monsch, A. U., Bondi, M. W., Butters, N., Paulsen, J. S., Salmon, D. P., Brugger, P., and Swensen, M. R. (1994). A comparison of category and letter fluency in Alzheimer’s disease and Huntington’s disease. Neuropsychology, 8, 25–30.
Oken, B. S., and Chiappa, K. H. (1986). Statistical issues concerning computerized analysis of brainwave topography. Annals of Neurology, 19, 493–494.
Ollo, C.. Johnson, R., Jr.. and Grafman, J. (1991). Signs of cognitive change in HIV disease: An event-related potential study. Neurology, 41, 209–215.
Randolph, C., Braun, A. R., Goldberg, T. E., and Chase, T. N. (1993). Semantic fluency in Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s disease: Dissociation of storage and retrieval failures. Neuropsychology, 7, 82–88.
Rao, S. M., Grafman, J., DiGiulio, D., Mittenberg, W., Bernardin, L., Leo, G. J., Luchetta, T., and Unverzagt, F. (1993). Memory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: Its relation to working memory, semantic encoding, and implicit learning. Neuropsychology, 7, 364–374.
Reitan, R. M., and Davison, L. A. (Eds.). (1974). Clinical neuropsychology: Current status and applications. Washington, DC: Winston and Sons.
Reitan, R. M., and Wolfson, D. (1985). The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and clinical interpretation. Tucson, AZ: Neuropsychology Press.
Ryan, L., Clark, C. M., Klonoff, H., and Paty, D. (1993). Models of cognitive deficit and statistical hypotheses: Multiple sclerosis, an example. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 15, 563–577.
Sergent, J., Zuck, E., Terriah, S., and MacDonald, B. (1992). Distributed neural network underlying musical sight-reading and keyboard performance. Science, 257, 106–109.
Shallice, T.. and Burgess, P. (1991). Deficits in strategy application following frontal lobe damage. Brain, 114, 727–741.
Spiers, P. A. (1984). Have they come to praise Luria or to bury him: The Luria-Nebraska Battery controversy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 331–341.
Stambrook, M. (1983). The Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery: A promise that may be partly fulfilled. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychologv, 5, 247–269.
Talbot, J. D., Marrett, S., Evans, A. C., Meyer, E., Bushnell, M. C., and Duncan, G. H. (1991). Multiple representations of pain in human cerebral cortex. Science, 251, 1355–1358.
Tröster, A. I., Butters, N., Salmon, D. P., Cullum, C. M., Jacobs, D., Brandt, J., and White, R. F. (1993). The diagnostic utility of savings scores: Differentiating Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s diseases with the Logical Memory and Visual Reproduction tests. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 15, 773–788.
Turkheimer, E., Yeo, R. A.. Jones, C. L., and Bigler, E. D. (1990). Quantitative assessment of covariation between neuropsychological function and location of naturally occurring lesions in humans. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 12, 549–565.
Van Corp. W. G., Hinkin, C., Satz, P. Miller, E. N., Weisman, J., Holston, S., Drebing, C., Marcotte, T. D., and Dixon, W. (1993). Subtypes of HIV-related neuropsychological functioning: A cluster analysis approach. Neuropsychology, 7, 62–72.
Walsh, K. (1987). Neuropsychology: A clinical approach ( 2nd ed. ). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
Zatorre, R. J., Evans, A. C., Meyer, E., and Gjedde, A. (1992). Lateralization of phonetic and pitch discrimination in speech processing. Science, 256, 846–849.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mapou, R.L. (1995). Introduction. In: Mapou, R.L., Spector, J. (eds) Clinical Neuropsychological Assessment. Critical Issues in Neuropsychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9709-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9709-1_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9711-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9709-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive