Abstract
Neuromuscular junctions of crustaceans have been frequently employed as model systems to investigate mechanisms of synaptic plasticity (reviews by Atwood, 1976, 1982). The large size of the individual motor neurons and their limited number permit investigations of synaptic physiology and morphology at the level of individual nerve terminals and even of individual synapses. Furthermore, crustacean neuromuscular junctions display physiological properties akin to those of synapses in the central nervous systems of both vertebrate and invertebrate species. Several forms of short-term and long-term synaptic plasticity have been described, and cellular mechanisms of these are under investigation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Atwood, H. L., 1976, Organization and synaptic physiology of crustacean neuromuscular systems, Prog. Neurobiol. 7: 291–391.
Atwood, H. L., 1982, Synapses and neurotransmitters, in: The Biology of Crustacea, Vol. 3 ( H. L. Atwood, and D. C. Sandeman, eds.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 105–150.
Atwood, H. L., and Bittner, G. D., 1971, Matching of excitatory and inhibitory inputs to crustacean muscle fibers, J. Neurophysiol. 34: 157–170.
Atwood, H. L., and Marin, L., 1983, Ultrastructure of synapses with different transmitter-releasing characteristics on motor axon terminals of a crab, Hyas areneas, Cell Tissue Res. 231: 103–115.
Atwood, H. L., and Morin, W. A., 1970, Neuromuscular and axoaxonal synapses of the crayfish opener muscle, J. Ultrastruct. Res. 32: 351–369.
Atwood, H. L., and Wojtowicz, J. M., 1986, Short-term and long-term plasticity at crustacean motor synapses, Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 28: 275–362.
Atwood, H. L., Swenarchuk, L. E., and Gruenwald, C. R., 1975, Long-term synaptic facilitation during sodium accumulation in nerve terminals, Brain Res. 100: 198–204.
Atwood, H. L., Stevens, J. K., and Marin, L., 1984, Axoaxonal synapse location and consequences for presynaptic inhibition in crustacean motor axon terminals, J. Comp. Neurol. 225: 64–74.
Atwood, H. L., Lnenicka, G. A., and Marin, L., 1985, Morphological responses to conditioning stimulation in a phasic motor axon of crayfish (Procambarus clarkii), J. Physiol. (Lond.) 365: 26 P.
Baxter, D. A., and Bittner, G. D., 1981, Intracellular recordings from crustacean motor axons during presynaptic inhibition, Brain Res. 223: 422–428.
Breen, C., and Atwood, H. L., 1983, Octopamine—a neurohormone with presynaptic activity-dependent effects at crayfish neuromuscular junctions, Nature 303: 716–718.
Brown, H. B., Perkel, D. H., and Feldman, M. W., 1976, Evoked neurotransmitter release: Statistical effects of nonuniformity and nonstationarity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73: 2913–2917.
Bryan, J. S., and Atwood, H. L., 1981, Two types of synaptic depression at synapses of a single crustacean motor axon, Mar. Behay. Physiol. 8: 99–121.
Dixon, D., and Atwood, H. L., 1985, Crayfish motor nerve terminal’s response to serotonin examined by intracellular microelectrode, J. Neurobiol. 16: 409–424.
Dudel, J., 1965a, Facilitatory effects of 5-hydroxy-tryptamine on the crayfish neuromuscular junction, Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmacol. 249: 515–528.
Dudel, J., 1965b, The mechanism of presynaptic inhibition at the crayfish neuromuscular junction, Pflugers Arch. 284: 66–80.
Dudel, J., and Kuffler, S. W., 1961, Presynaptic inhibition at the crayfish neuromuscular junction, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 155: 543–562.
Florey, E., and Rathmayer, M., 1978, The effects of octopamine and other amines on the heart and on neuromuscular transmission in decapod crustaceans: Further evidence for a role as neurohormone, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 61C: 229–237.
Fritz, L. C., Atwood, H. L., and Jahromi, S. S., 1980, Lobster neuromuscular junctions treated with black widow spider venom: Correlation between ultrastructure and physiology, J. Neurocytol. 9: 699–721.
Fuchs, P. A., and Getting, P. A., 1980, Ionic basis of presynaptic inhibitory potentials at crayfish claw opener, J. Neurophysiol. 43: 1547–1557.
Glusman, S., and Kravitz, E. A., 1982, The action of serotonin on excitatory nerve terminals in lobster nerve–muscle preparations, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 325: 223–241.
Govind, C. K., Meiss, D. E., and Pearce, J., 1982, Differentiation of identifiable lobster neuromuscular synapses during development, J. Neurocytol. 11: 235–247.
Hirst, G. D. S., Redman, S. J., and Wong, K., 1981, Post-tetanic potentiation and facilitation of synaptic potentials evoked in cat spinal motoneurones, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 321: 97–109.
Hoyle, G., and Wiersma, C. A. G., 1958, Excitation at neuromuscular junctions in crustacea, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 143: 403–425.
Jack, J. J. B., Redman, S. J., and Wong, K., 1981, Modifications to synaptic transmission at group Ia synapses on cat spinal motoneurones by 4-aminopyridine, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 321: 111–126.
Jacobs, J. R., and Atwood, H. L., 1981, Long term facilitation of tension in crustacean muscle and its modulation by temperature, activity and circulating amines, J. Comp. Physiol. 144: 335–343.
Jahromi, S. S., and Atwood, H. L., 1974, Three-dimensional ultrastructure of the crayfish neuromuscular apparatus, J. Cell Biol. 63: 599–613.
Katz, B., and Miledi, R., 1968, The role of calcium in neuromuscular facilitation, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 195:481– 492.
Korn, H., Mallet, A., Triller, A., and Faber, D. S., 1982, Transmission at a central inhibitory synapse. II. Quantal description of release, with a physical correlate for binomial n, J. Neurophysiol. 48: 679–707.
Kravitz, E. A., Beltz, B., Glusman„ S., Goy, M., Harris-Warrick, R., Johnston, M., Livingstone, M., and, Schwarz, T., 1985, The well-modulated lobster: The roles of serotonin, octopamine, and proctolin in the lobster nervous system, in: Model Neural Networks and Behavior ( A. I. Selverston ed.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 339–360.
Lnenicka, G. A., and Atwood, H. L., 1985a, Age-dependent long-term adaptation of crayfish phasic motor axon synapses to altered activity, J. Neurosci. 5: 459–467.
Lnenicka, G. A., and Atwood, H. L., 1985b, Long-term facilitation and long-term adaptation at synapses of a crayfish phasic motoneuron, J. Neurobiol. 16: 97–110.
Lnenicka, G. A., and Atwood, H. L., 1987, Long-term changes in neuromuscular synapses with altered sensory input to a crayfish mononeuron, Exp. Neurol. (in press).
Lustig, C., Parnas, H., and Segel, L. A., 1986, On the quantal hypothesis of neurotransmitter release: An explanation for the calcium dependence of the binomial parameters, J. Theor. Biol. 120: 205–213.
Pamas, H., Dudel, J., and Pamas, I., 1982, Neurotransmitter release and its facilitation in crayfish. 1. Saturation kinetics of release, and of entry and removal of calcium, Pflugers Arch. 393: 1–14.
Pearce, J., Govind, C. K., and Shivers, R. R., 1986, Intramembranous organization of lobster excitatory neuromuscular synapses, J. Neurocytol. 15: 241–252.
Sherman, R. G., and Atwood, H. L., 1971, Synaptic facilitation: Long-term neuromuscular facilitation in crustaceans, Science 171: 1248–1250.
Silinsky, E. M., 1985, The biophysical pharmacology of calcium-dependent acetylcholine secretion, Pharmacol. Rev. 37: 81–132.
Smith, D. O., 1983, Variable activation of synaptic release sites at the neuromuscular junction, Exp. Neurol. 80: 520–528.
Takeuchi, A., and Takeuchi, N., 1966a, A study of the inhibitory action of gamma-aminobutyric acid on the neuromuscular transmission in the crayfish, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 183: 418–432.
Takeuchi, A., and Takeuchi, N., 1966b, On the permeability of the presynaptic terminal of crayfish neuromuscular junction during synaptic inhibition and the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 183: 433–449.
Tse, F. W., 1986, Presynaptic Inhibition of Crustacean Neuromuscular Synapses, Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto.
Tse, F. W., and Atwood, H. L., 1986, Presynaptic inhibition at the crustacean neuromuscular junction and elsewhere, News Physiol. Sci. 1: 47–50.
Tse, F. W., Marin, L., and Atwood, H. L., 1987, Focal labeling of terminals with active synapses recorded by an extracellular macro-patch electrode, J. Neurosci. Methods 21: 17–29.
Wemig, A., 1972, Changes in statistical parameters during facilitation at the crayfish neuromuscular junction, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 226: 751–759.
Wojtowicz, J. M., and Atwood, H. L., 1985, Correlation of presynaptic and postsynaptic events during establishment of long term facilitation at the crayfish neuromuscular junction, J. Neurophysiol. 54: 220–230.
Wojtowicz, J. M., and Atwood, H. L., 1986, Long-term facilitation alters transmitter releasing properties at the crayfish neuromuscular junction, J. Neurophysiol. 55: 484–498.
Zucker, R. S., 1973, Changes in the statistics of transmitter release during facilitation, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 229: 787–810.
Zucker, R. S., 1982, Processes underlying one form of synaptic plasticity: Facilitation, in: Conditioning ( C. D. Woody, ed.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 249–264.
Zucker, R. S., and Bruner, J., 1977, Long-lasting depression and the depletion hypothesis at crayfish neuromuscular junctions, J. Comp. Physiol. 121: 223–240.
Zucker, R. S., and Lara-Estrella, L. 0., 1983, Post-tetanic decay of evoked and spontaneous transmitter release and a residual-calcium model of synaptic facilitation at crayfish neuromuscular junctions, J. Gen. Physiol. 81: 355–372.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Atwood, H.L., Wojtowicz, J.M., Tse, F.W.Y. (1988). Short-Term and Long-Term Plasticity Mediated by Changes in Responding Synapses at Crustacean Neuromuscular Junctions. In: Woody, C.D., Alkon, D.L., McGaugh, J.L. (eds) Cellular Mechanisms of Conditioning and Behavioral Plasticity. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9610-0_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9610-0_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9612-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9610-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive