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Photoelectron Spectroscopies: XPS and UPS

  • Chapter
Catalyst Characterization

Part of the book series: Fundamental and Applied Catalysis ((FACA))

Abstract

Photoelectron spectroscopy has been developed in the past 25 years and attracted wide interest among specialists in catalysis, particularly because of its sensitivity to the top first layers of solid materials(1) and to the chemical state of all elements, namely the oxidation state and covalency or ionic types of bondings. The technique suffers from its own physical principle as it must be carried out in a high vacuum. This feature requires cumbersome and expensive high-vacuum equipment, and obviously requires experimental conditions far from those of catalytic reactions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse, IRC, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France

    J. C. Vedrine

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  1. J. C. Vedrine
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  1. Late of Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France

    Boris Imelik  & Jacques C. Vedrine  & 

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Vedrine, J.C. (1994). Photoelectron Spectroscopies: XPS and UPS. In: Imelik, B., Vedrine, J.C. (eds) Catalyst Characterization. Fundamental and Applied Catalysis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9589-9_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9589-9_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9591-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9589-9

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