Skip to main content

Brain Plasticity and the Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM)

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 429))

Abstract

NCAM is a member of the Ig superfamily that is highly expressed in the nervous system. NCAM mediates cell-cell adhesion and adhesion of cells to the extracellular matrix. In addition to influencing the adhesive behaviour of cells, NCAM binding triggers the activation of intracellular signalling pathways. It is well established that NCAM is important for the formation of proper neuronal connections in the developing nervous system. Recently, plasticity of neuronal connections in the mature brain has also been shown to be dependent on NCAM function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Acheson, A., Sunshine, J.L., and Rutishauser, U. (1991). NCAM polysialic acid can regulate both cell-cell and cell-substrate interactions. Journal of Cell Biology 114, 143–153.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atashi, J.R., Klinz, S.G., Ingraham, C.A., Matten, W.T., Schachner, M., and Maness, P.F. (1992). Neural cell adhesion molecules modulate tyrosine phosphorylation of tubulin in nerve growth cone membranes. Neuron 8, 831–842.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aubert, I., Ridet, J.L., and Gage, F.H. (1995). Regeneration in the adult mammalian CNS: guided by development. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 5, 625–635.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, C.H., Chen, M., Keller, F., and Kandel, E.R. (1992). Serotonin-mediated endocytosis of apCAM: an early step of learning-related synaptic growth in Aplysia. Science 256, 645–649.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baudry, M. and Lynch, G. (1980). Regulation of hippocampal glutamate receptors: evidence for the involvement of a calcium-activated protease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 77, 2298–2302.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, C.G., Artola, A., Gerardy-Schahn, R., Becker, T., Welzl, H., and Schachner, M. (1996). The polysialic acid modification of the neural cell adhesion molecule is involved in spatial learning and hippocampal Ion-term potentiation. Journal of Neuroscience Research 45, 143–152.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, T., Becker, C.G., Niemann, U., Naujoks-Manteuffel, C., Gerardy-Schahn, R., and Roth, G. (1993). Amphibian-specific regulation of polysialic acid and the neural cell adhesion molecule in development and regeneration of the retinotectal system of the salamander Pleurodeles waltl. Journal of Comparative Neurology 336, 532–544.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beggs, H.E., Baragona, S.C., Hemperly, J.J., and Maness, P.F. (1997). NCAM140 interacts with the focal adhesion kinase pl25fak and the SRC-related tyrosine kinase p59fyn. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272, 8310–8319.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beggs, H.E., Soriano, P., and Maness, P.F. (1994). NCAM-dependent neurite outgrowth is inhibited in neurons from Fyn-minus mice. Journal of Cell Biology 127, 825–833.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bixby, J.L. and Harris, W.A. (1991). Molecular mechanisms of axon growth and guidance. Annual Review of Cell Biology 7, 117–159.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bixby, J.L. and Reichardt, L.F. (1987). Effects of antibodies to neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) on the differentiation of neuromuscular contacts between ciliary ganglion neurons and myotubes in vitro. Developmental Biology 119, 363–372.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bliss, T.V. and Collingridge, G.L. (1993). A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature 361, 31–39.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloch, R.J. (1992). Clusters of neural cell adhesion molecule at sites of cell-cell contact. Journal of Cell Biology 116, 449–463.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bock, E., Edvardsen, K., Gibson, A., Linnemann, D., Lyles, J.M., and Nybroe, O. (1987). Characterization of soluble forms of NCAM. FEBS Letters 225, 33–36.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonfati, L., Merighi, A., and Theodosis, T. (1996). Dorsal rhizotomy induces transient expression of the highly sialylated isoform of the neural cell adhesion molecule in neurons and astrocytes of the adult rat spinal cord. Neuroscience 74, 619–623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bronner-Fraser, M., Wolf, J.J., and Murray, B.A. (1992). Effects of antibodies against N-cadherin and N-CAM on the cranial neural crest and neural tube. Developmental Biology 153, 291–301.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brummendorf, T. and Rathjen, F.G. (1995). Cell adhesion molecules I: immunoglobulin superfamily. Protein Profile 2, 963–108.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruses, J.L., Oka, S., and Rutishauser, U. (1995). NCAM-associated polysialic acid on ciliary ganglion neurons is regulated by polysialytransferase levels and interaction with muscle. Journal of Neuroscience 15, 8310–8319.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen. A., Haines, S., Maxson, K., and Akeson, R.A. (1994). VASE exon expression alters NCAM-mediated cell-cell interactions. Journal of Neuroscience Research 38, 483–492.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coan, E.J., Irving, A.J., and Collingridge, G.L. (1989). Low-frequency activation of the NMDA receptor system can prevent the induction of LTP. Neuroscience Letters 105, 205–210.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cole. G.J., Loewy. A., and Glaser, L. (1986). Neuronal cell-cell adhesion depends on interactions of N-CAM with heparin-like molecules. Nature 320, 445–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Covault, J., Liu, Q.Y., and el-Deeb, S. (1991). Calcium-activated proteolysis of intracellular domains in the cell adhesion molecules NCAM and N-cadherin. Brain Research 11, II-16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Covault, J. and Sanes, J.R. (1985). Neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) accumulates in denervated and paralyzed skeletal muscles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 4544–4548.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Covault, J. and Sanes, J.R. (1986). Distribution of N-CAM in synaptic and extrasynaptic portions of developing and adult skeletal muscle. Journal of Cell Biology /02, 716–730.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cremer, H., Lange, R. Christoph, A., Plomann, M., Vopper, G., Roes, J., BrownR., Baldwin, S., Kraemer, P., Scheff, S., and et al. (1994). Inactivation of the N-CAM gene in mice results in size reduction of the olfactory bulb and deficits in spatial learning. Nature 367, 455–459.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crossin, K.L. and Hoffman, S. (1991). Expression of adhesion molecules during the formation and differentiation of the avian endocardial cushion tissue. Developmental Biology 145, 277–286.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahm, L.M. and Landmesser, L.T. (1991). The regulation of synaptogenesis during normal development and following activity blockade. Journal of Neuroscience 11, 238–255.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daniloff, J.K., Levi, G., Grumet, M., Rieger, F., and Edelman, G.M. (1986). Altered expression of neuronal cell adhesion molecules induced by nerve injury and repair. Journal of Cell Biology 103, 929–945.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawis, G.W., Schuster, C.M., and Goodman. C.S. (1996). Genetic dissection of structural and functional components of synaptic plasticity. III. CREB is necessary for presynaptic functional plasticity. Neuron 17, 669–679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doherty. P., Ashton. S.V., Moore, S.E., and Walsh, F.S. (1991). Morphoregulatory activities of NCAM and N-cadherin can be accounted for by G protein-dependent activation of L- and N-type neuronal calcium-channels. Cell 67, 21–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doherty, P., Cohen, J., and Walsh, F.S. (1990). Neurite outgrowth in response to transfected N-CAM changes during development and is modulated by polysialic acid. Neuron 5, 209–219.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doherty, P., Fazeli, M.S., and Walsh, F.S. (1995). The neural cell adhesion molecule and synaptic plasticity. Journal of Neurobiology 26, 437–446.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doherty, P., Moolenaar, C.E., Ashton, S.V., Michalides, R.J., and Walsh, F.S. (1992). The VASE exon downregulates the neurite growth-promoting activity of NCAM 140. Nature 356, 791–793.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doherty, P., Rowett, L.H., Moore, S.E., Mann, D.A., and Walsh, F.S. (1991). Neurite outgrowth in response to transfected N-CAM and N-cadherin reveals fundamental differences in neuronal responsiveness to CAMs. Neuron 6, 247–258.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doherty, P., Skaper, S.D., Moore, S.E., Leon, A., and Walsh, F.S. (1992). A developmental regulated switch in neuronal responsiveness to NCAM and E-cadherin in the rat hippocampus. Development //5, 885–892.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, E., Nolan, P.M., Bell, R., and Regan, C.M. (1992). Intraventricular infusions of anti-neural cell adhesion molecules in a discrete posttraining period impair consolidation of a passive avoidance response in the rat. Journal of Neurochemistry 59, 1570–1573.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, E., Nolan, P.M., Bell, R., and Regan, C.M. (1992). Hippocampal NCAMI80 transiently increases sialylation during the aquisition and consolidation of a passive avoidance response in the adult rat. Journal of Neuroscience Research 31, 513–523.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dzhandzhugazyan, K. and Bock, E. (1993). Demonstration of (Ca(2+)-Mg2+)-ATPase activity of the neural cell adhesion molecule. FEBS Letters 336, 279–283.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eckhardt, M., Muhlenhoff, M., Bethe, A., Koopman, J., and Frosch, M. (1995). Molecular characterization of eukaryotic polysialyltransferase-l. Nature 373, 715–718.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edelman, G.M. (1987). CAMs and Igs: cell adhesion and the evolutionary origins of immunity. Immunological Reviews 100, 1 I–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edelman, G.M. and Chuong, C.M. (1982). Embryonic to adult conversion of neural cell adhesion molecules in normal and staggerer mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 79, 7036–7040.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edelmann, G.M. and Crossin, K.L. (1991). Cell adhesion molecules: implications for a molecular histology. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 60, 155–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edvardsen, K., Chen, W., Rucklidge, G., Walsh, F.S., Obrink, B., and Bock, E. (1993). Transmembrane neural cell-adhesion molecule (NCAM), but not glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-anchored NCAM, down-regulates secretion of matrix metalloproteinases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90, 11463–11467.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fallon, J.R., Nitkin, R.M., Reist, N.E., Wallace, B.G., and McMahan, U.J. (1985). Acetylcholine receptor-aggre- gating factor is similar to molecules concentrated at neuromuscular junctions. Nature 315, 571–574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fazeli, M.S., Breen, K., Errington, M.L., and Bliss, T.V.P. (1994). Increase in extracellular NCAM and amyloid precursor protein following induction of long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus of anaesthetized rats. Neuroscience Letters 169, 77–80.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fazeli, M.S., Errington, M.L., Dolphin, A.C., and Bliss, T.V. (1990). Increased efflux of a haemoglobin-like protein and an 80 kDa protease into push-pull perfusates following the induction of long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus. Brain Research 521, 247–253.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fields, R.D. and Itoh, K. (1996). Neural cell adhesion molecule in activity-dependent development and synaptic plasticity. Trends in Neurosciences 19, 473–480.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Figarella-Branger, D., Nedelec, J., Pellissier, J.F., Boucraut, J., and Bianco, N. (1990). Expression of various isoforms of neural cell adhesive molecules and their highly polysialylated counterparts in diseased human muscles. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 98, 21–36.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, G.B., O’Connell, A.W., Murphy, K.J., and Regan, C.M. (1995). Memory consolidation induces a transient and time-dependent increase in the frequency of neural cell adhesion molecule polysialylated cells in the adult rat hippocampus. Journal of Neurochemistry 65, 2796–2799.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, S.E., Murray, B.A., Chuong, C.M., and Edelman, G.M. (1984). Alteration of the retinotectal map in Xenopus by antibodies to neural cell adhesion molecules. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 81, 4222–4226.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fredette, B., Rutishauser, U., and Landmesser, L. (1993). Regulation and activity-dependence of N-cadherin, NCAM isoforms, and polysialic acid on chick myotubes during development. Journal of Cell Biology 123, 1867–1888.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frei, T., von Bohlen and Halbach, F., Wille, W., and Schachner, M. (1992). Different extracellular domains of the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) are involved in different functions. Journal of Cell Biology 118, 177–194.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fukunaga, K., Muller, D., and Miyamoto, E. (1996). CaM kinase II in long-term potentiation. Neurochemistry International 4, 343–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grumet, M., Flaccus, A., and Margolis, R.U. (1993). Functional characterization of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans of brain: interactions with neurons and neural cell adhesion molecules. Journal of Cell Biology 120, 815–824.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, H., Walsh, F.S., and Doherty, P. (1996). A role for the FGF receptor in the axonal growth response stimulated by cell adhesion molecules. Cell Adhesion & Communication 3, 441–450.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horstkorte, R., Schachner, M., Magyar, J.P., Vorherr, T., and Schmitz, B. (1993). The fourth immunoglobulin-like domain of NCAM contains a carbohydrate recognition domain for oligomannosidic glycans implicated in association with LI and neurite outgrowth. Journal of Cell Biology 121, 1409–1421.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Illa, I., Leon-Monzon, M., and Dalakas, M.C. (1992). Regenerating and denervated human muscle fibers and satellite cells express neural cell adhesion molecule recognized by monoclonal antibodies to natural killer cells. Annals of Neurology 31, 46–52.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joliot, A.H., Triller, A., Volovitch, M., Pernelle, C., and Prochiantz, A. (1991). alpha-2,8-Polysialic acid is the neuronal surface receptor of antennapedia homeobox peptide. New Biologist 3, 1 121–1 134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadmon, G., Kowitz, A., Altevogt, P., and Schachner, M. (1990). The neural cell adhesion molecule N-CAM en-hances LI-dependent cell-cell interactions. Journal of Cell Biology 110, 193–208.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kadmon, G., Kowitz, A., Altevogt, P., and Schachner, M. (1990). Functional cooperation between the neural adhe-sion molecules LI and N-CAM is carbohydrate dependent. Journal of Cell Biology 1/0, 209–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandel, E.R. and O’Dell, T.J. (1992). Are adult mechanisms also used for development?. Science 258, 243–244.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keynes, R. and Cook, G.M. (1995). Axon guidance molecules. Cell 83, 161–169.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimber, S.J., Bentley, J., Ciemerych, M., Moller, C.J., and Bock, E. (1994). Expression of N-CAM in fertilized pre-and periimplantation and parthenogenetically activated mouse embryos. European Journal of Cell Biology 63, 102–113.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiselyov, V.V., Berezin, V., Maar, T.E., Soroka, V., Edvardsen, K., Schousboe, A., and Bock, E. (1997). The first Ig-like NCAM domain is involved in double reciprocal interaction with the second Ig-like NCAM domain and in heparin binding. Journal of Biological Chemistry. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272, 10125–10134.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiss, J.Z., Wang, C., Olive. S., Rougon, G., Lang, J., Baetens, D., and Harry, D. (1994). Activity-dependent mobilization of the adhesion molecule polysialic NCAM to the cell surface of neurons and endocrine cells. EMBO Journal 13, 5284–5292.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klinz, S.G., Schachner, M., and Maness, P.F. (1995). LI and N-CAM antibodies trigger protein phosphatase activity in growth cone-enriched membranes. Journal of Neurochemistry 65, 84–95.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krog, L. and Bock, E. (1992). Glycosylation of neural cell adhesion molecules of the immunoglobulin superfamily. APMIS Supplementum. 27, 53–70.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landmesser, L., Dahm, L., Tang, J.C., and Rutishauser, U. (1990). Polysialic acid as a regulator of intramuscular nerve branching during embryonic development. Neuron 4, 655–667.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larkman, A.U. and Jack, J.J. (1995). Synaptic plasticity: hippocampal LTP. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 5, 324–334.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Le Gal La Salle, G., Rougon, G., and Valin, A. (1992). The embryonic from of neural cell adhesion molecule (ENCAM) in the rat hippocampus and its reexpression on glial cells following kainic acid-induced status epilepticus. The Journal of Neuroscience 12, 872–882.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo, Y. and Raper, J.A. (1994). Inhibitory factors controlling growth cone motility and guidance. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 4, 648–654.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lüthi, A., Laurent, J.P., Figurov, A., Muller, D., and Schachner, M. (1994). Hippocampal long-term potentiation and neural cell adhesion molecules LI and NCAM. Nature 372, 777–779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayford, M., Barzilai, A., Keller, F., Schacher, S., and Kandel, E.R. (1992). Modulation of an NCAM-related adhesion molecule with long-term synaptic plasticity in Aplysia. Science 256, 638–644.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mileusnic, R., Rose, S.P., Lancashire, C., and Bullock, S. (1995). Characterisation of antibodies specific for chick brain neural cell adhesion molecules which cause amnesia for a passive avoidance task. Journal of Neurochemistry 64, 2598–2606.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miley, P., Maurel, P., Haring, M., Margolis, R.K., and Margolis, R.U. (1996). TAG-1/axonin-1 is a high-affinity ligand of neurocan, phosphacan/protein-tyrosine phosphatase-zeta/beta, and N-CAM. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271, 15716–15723.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, P.D., Styren, S.D., Lagenaur, C.F., and DeKosky, S.T. (1994). Embryonic neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) is elevated in the denervated rat dentate gyrus. Journal of Neuroscience 14, 4217–4225.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miragall, F., Kadmon, G., Husmann, M., and Schachner, M. (1988). Expression of cell adhesion molecules in the olfactory system of the adult mouse: presence of the embryonic form of N-CAM. Developmental Biology 129, 516–531.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moran, N. and Bock, E. (1988). Characterization of the kinetics of neural cell adhesion molecule homophilic binding. FEBS Letters 242, 121–124.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muller, D., Stoppini, L., Wang, C., and Kiss, J.Z. (1994). A role for polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule in lesion-induced sprouting in hippocampal organotypic cultures. Neuroscience 61, 441–445.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muller, D., Wang, C., Skibo, G., Toni, N., Cremer, H., Calaora, V., Rougon, G., and Kiss, J.Z. (1996). PSA-NCAM is required for activity-induced synaptic plasticity. Neuron 17, 413–422.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, K.J., O’Connell, A.W., and Regan, C.M. (1996). Repetitive and transient increases in hippocampal neural cell adhesion molecule polysialylation state following multitrial spatial training. Journal of Neurochemistry 67, 1268–1274.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, B.A., Hemperly, J.J., Prediger, E.A., Edelman, G.M., and Cunningham, B.A. (1986). Alternatively spliced mRNAs code for different polypeptide chains of the chicken neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM). Journal of Cell Biology 102, 189–193.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moller, C.J., Byskov, A.G., Roth, J., Celis, J.E., and Bock, E. (1991). NCAM in developing mouse gonads and ducts. Anatomy & Embryology 184, 541–548.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakayama, J. and Fukuda, M. (1996). A human polysialyltransferase directs in vitro synthesis of polysialic acid. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271, 1829–1832.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakayama, J., Fukuda, M.N., Fredette, B., Ranscht, B., and Fukuda, M. (1995). Expression cloning of a human polysialyltransferase that forms the polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule present in emryonic brain. Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA 922, 7031–7035.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nastuk, M.A. and Fallon, J.R. (1993). Agrin and the molecular choreography of synapse formation. Trends in Neurosciences 16, 72–76.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nedivi, E., Hevroni, D., Naot, D., Israeli, D., and Citri, Y. (1993). Numerous candidate plasticity-related genes revealed by differential eDNA cloning. Nature 363, 718–722.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R.W., Bates, P.A., and Rutishauser, U. (1995). Protein determinants for specific polysialylation of the neural cell adhesion molecule. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 17171–17179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicoll, R.A. and Malenka, R.C. (1995). Contrasting properties of two forms of long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature 377, I I5–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niquet, J., Jorquera, I., Ben-Ari, Y., and Represa, A. (1993). NCAM immunoreactivity on mossy fibers and reactive astrocytes in the hippocampus of epileptic rats. Brain Research 626, 106–116.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Noble, M., Aibrechtsen, M., Moller, C., Lyles, J., Bock, E., Goridis, C., and Rutishauser, U. (1985). Glial cells express N-CAM/D2-CAM-like polypeptides in vitro. Nature 316, 725–728.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connell, A.W., Fox, G.B., Barry, T., Foley, A.G., Murphy, K.J., Fichera, G., Kelly, J., and Regan, C.M. (1997). Spatial learning activates neural cell adhesion molecule polysialylation in a cortico-hippocampal pathway within the medial temporal lobe. Journal of Neurochemistry, In Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, M., Krog, L., Edvardsen, K., Skovgaard, L.T., and Bock, E. (1993). Intact transmembranc isoforms of the neural cell adhesion molecule are released from the plasma membrane. Biochemical Journal 295, 833–840.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, M., Zuber, C., Roth, J., Linnemann, D., and Bock, E. (1995). The ability to reexpress polysialylated NCAM in soleus muscle after denervation is induced in aged rats compared to young adult rats. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience. 13. 97–104.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ono, K., Tomasiewicz, H., Magnuson, T., and Rutishauser, U. (1994). N-CAM mutation inhibits tangential neuronal migration and is phenocopied by enzymatic removal of polysialic acid. Neuron 13, 595–609.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Persohn, E., Pollerberg, G.E., and Schachner, M. (1989). Immunoelectron-microscopic localization of the 180 kD component of the neural cell adhesion molecule N-CAM in postsynaptic membranes. Journal of Comparative Neurology 288, 92–100.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pettit, D.L., Perlman, S., and Malinow, R. (1994). Potentiated transmission and prevention of further LTP by in-creased CaMKII activity in postsynaptic hippocampal slice neurons. Science 266, 1881–1885.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pollerberg, G.E. and Beck-Sickinger, A. (1993). A functional role for the middle extracellular region of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) in axonal fasciculation and orientation. Developmental Biology 156, 324–340.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pollerberg, G.E., Schachner, M., and Davoust, J. (1986). Differentiation state-dependent surface mobilities of two forms of the neural cell adhesion molecule. Nature 324, 462–465.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poltorak, M., Herranz, A.S., Williams, J., Lauretti, L., and Freed. W.J. (1993). Effects of frontal cortical lesions on mouse striatum: reorganization of cell recognition molecule, glial fiber, and synaptic protein expression in the dorsomedial striatum. Journal of Neuroscience /3, 2217–2229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, S.K., Cunningham, B.A., Edelman, G.M., and Rodriguez-Boulan, E. (1991). Targeting oftransmembrane and GPI-anchored forms of N-CAM to opposite domains of a polarized epithelial cell. Nature 353, 76–77.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Probstmeier, R., Kuhn, K., and Schachner, M. (1989). Binding properties of the neural cell adhesion molecule to different components of the extracellular matrix. Journal of Neurochemistry 53, 1794–1801.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qian, Z., Gilbert, M.E., Colicos, M.A., Kandel, E.R., and Kuhl, D. (1993). Tissue-plasminogen activator is induced as an immediate early gene during seizure, kindling and long-term potentiation. Nature 361, 453–457.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz, J.E., Rutishauser, U., and Magnuson, T. (1996). Targeted mutation of Ncam to produce a secreted molecule results in a dominant embryonic lethality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93, 6421–66424.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rafuse, V.F. and Landmesser, L. (1996). Contractile activity regulates isoform expression and polysialylation of NCAM in cultured myotubes: involvement of Ca2+ and protein kinase C. Journal of Cell Biology 132, 969–983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ranheim, T.S., Edelman, G.M., and Cunningham, B.A. (1996). Homophilic adhesion mediated by the neural cell adhesion molecule involves multiple immunoglobulin domains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93, 4071–4075.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, Y., Wu, X.F., Gariepy, J., Rutishauser, U., and Siu, C.H. (1992). Identification of a peptide sequence involved in homophilic binding in the neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM. Journal of Cell Biology 118, 937–949.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, Y., Wu, X.F., Yip, P., Gariepy, J., and Siu, C.H. (1993). Structural characterization of a homophilic binding site in the neural cell adhesion molecule. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268, 20630–20638.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, Y., Zhao, X., and Siu, C.H. (1994). Mechanism of homophilic binding mediated by the neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM. Evidence for isologous interaction. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269, 27540–27548.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rieger, F., Nicolet, M., Pincon-Raymond, M., Murawsky, M., Levi, G., and EdelmanGM. (1988). Distribution and role in regeneration of N-CAM in the basal laminae of muscle and Schwann cells. Journal of Cell Biology 107. 707–719.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, S.P. (1995). Cell-adhesion molecules, glucocorticoids and long-term-memory formation. Trends in Neurosciences 18, 502–506.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rougon, G. (1993). Structure, metabolism and cell biology of polysialic acids. Eur J Cell Biol 61, 197–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rougon, G., Deagostini-Bazin, H., Hirn, M., and Goridis, C. (1982). Tissue-and developmental stage-specific forms of a neural cell surface antigen linked to differences in glycosylation of a common polypeptide. EMBO Journal 1, 1239–1244.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rougon, G., Dubois, C., Buckley, N., Magnani, J.L., and Zollinger, W. (1986). A monoclonal antibody against meningococcus group B polysaccharides distinguishes embryonic from adult N-CAM. Journal of Cell Biology 103, 2429–2437.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rutishauser, U. (1996). Polysialic acid and the regulation of cell interactions. Current Opinion in Cell Biology 8, 679–684.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rutishauser, U., Acheson, A., Hall, A.K., Mann, D.M., and Sunshine, J. (1988). The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) as a regulator of cell-cell interactions. Science 240, 53–57.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rutishauser, U. and Landmesser, L. (1996). Polysialic acid in the vertebrate nervous system: a promoter of plasticity in cell-cell interactions. Trends in Neurosciences 19, 422–427.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ronn, L.C., Bock. E. Linnemann, D., and Jahnsen, H. (1995). NCAM-antibodies modulate induction of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal CA I. Brain Research 677, 145–151.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sadoul, K., Meyer, A., Low, M.G., and Schachner, M. (1986). Release of the 120 kDa component of the mouse neural cell adhesion molecule N-CAM from cell surfaces by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C. Neuroscience Letters 72, 341–346.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sadoul, R., Hirn, M., Deagostini-Bazin, H., Rougon, G., and Goridis, C. (1983). Adult and embryonic mouse neural cell adhesion molecules have different binding properties. Nature 304, 347–349.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saffell, J.L., Williams, E.J., Mason, l.J., Walsh, F.S., and Doherty, P. (1997). Expression of a dominant negative FGF receptor inhibits axonal growth and FGF receptor phosphorylation stimulated by CAMs. Neuron 18, 231–242.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandi, C., Rose, S.P., Mileusnic, R., and Lancashire, C. (1995). Corticosterone facilitates long-term memory formation via enhanced glycoprotein synthesis. Neuroscience 69, 1087–1093.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheidegger, E.P., Sternberg, L.R., Roth, J., and Lowe, J.B. (1995). A human STX cDNA confers polysialic acid expression in mammalian cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 22685–22688.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scholey, A.B., Rose, S.P.R., Zamani, M.R., Bock, E., and Schachner, M. (1993). A role for the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) in a late, consolidating phase of glycoprotein synthesis 6 hours following passive avoidance training of the young chick. Neuroscience 55, 499–509.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuch, U., Lohse, M.J., and Schachner, M. (1989). Neural cell adhesion molecules influence second messenger systems. Neuron 3, 13–20.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuster, C.M., Davis, G.W., Fetter, R.D., and Goodman, C.S. (1996). Genetic dissection of structural and functional components of synaptic plasticity. I. Fasciclin II controls synaptic stabilization and growth. Neuron 17, 641–654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuster. C.M., Dawis, G.W., Fetter, R.D., and Goodman, C.S. (1996). Genetic dissection of structural and functional components of synaptic plasticity. 11. Fasciclin II controls presynaptic structural plasticity. Neuron 17, 655–667.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seki, T. and Arai, Y. (1991). The persistent expression of a highly sialylated NCAM in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat. Neuroscience research 12, 503–513.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheppard, A., Wu, J., Rutishauser, U., and Lynch, G. (1991). Proteolytic modification of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) by the intracellular proteinase calpain. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1076, 156–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, S.J. and Akeson, R. (1990). Expression of the unique NCAM VASE exon is independently regulated in distinct tissues during development. Journal of Cell Biology 111, 2089–2096.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Small, S.J., Haines, S.L., and Akeson, R.A. (1988). Polypeptide variation in an N-CAM extracellular immuno- globulin-like fold is developmentally regulated through alternative splicing. Neuron 1, 1007–1017.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stahlhut, M., Berezin, V., Bock, E., and Ternaux, J. (1997). NCAM-fibronectin-type-lII-domain substrata with and without a six amino acid long proline rich insert increase the dendritic arborization of spinal motoneurons. Journal of Neuroscience Research 48, 112–121.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Storms, S.D., Kim, A.C., Tran, B.T., Cole, G.J., and Murray, B.A. (1996). NCAM-mediated adhesion of transfected cells to agrin. Cell Adhesion & Communication 3, 497–509.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Styren, S.D., Lagenaur, C.F., Miller, P.D., and DeKosky, S.T. (1994). Rapid expression and transport of embryonic N-CAM in dentate gyrus following entorhinal cortex lesion: ultrastructural analysis. Journal of Comparative Neurology 349, 486–492.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, J., Rutishauser, U., and Landmesser, L. (1994). Polysialic acid regulates growth cone behavior during sorting of motor axons in the plexus region. Neuron 13, 405–414.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thiery, J.P., Brackenbury, R., Rutishauser, U., and Edelman, G.M. (1977). Adhesion among neural cells of the chick embryo. Progress in Clinical & Biological Research 15, 199–206.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomsen, N.K., Soroka, V., Jensen, P.H., Berezin, V., Kiselyov, V.V., and Bock, E. (1996). The three-dimensional structure of the first domain of neural cell adhesion molecule. Nature Structural Biology 3, 581–585.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomasiewicz, H., Ono, K., Yee, D., Thompson, C., Goridis, C., Rutishauser, U., and Magnuson, T. (1993). Genetic deletion of a neural cell adhesion molecule variant (N-CAM-180) produces distinct defects in the central nervous system. Neuron II, 1163–1174.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Bohlen und Halbach, F., Taylor, J., and Schachner, M. (1992). Cell type specific effects of the neural cell adhesion molecules LI and N-CAM on diverse second messenger systems. European Journal of Neuroscience 4, 896–909.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F.S. and Dickson, G. (1989). Generation of multiple N-CAM polypeptides from a single gene. Bioessays 11, 83–88.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F.S., Furness, J., Moore, S.E., Ashton, S., and Doherty, P. (1992). Use of the neural cell adhesion molecule VASE exon by neurons is associated with a specific down-regulation of neural cell adhesion molecule-dependent neurite outgrowth in the developing cerebellum and hippocampus. Journal of Neurochemistry 59, 1959–1962.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, C., Rougon, G., and Kiss, J.Z. (1994). Requirement of polysialic acid for the migration of the O-2A glial progenitor cell from neurohypophyseal explants. Journal of Neuroscience /4, 4446–4457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, A.F. and Barclay, A.N. (1988). The immunoglobulin superfamily–domains for cell surface recognition. Annual Review of Immunology 6, 381–405.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D.K., Gannon-Murakami, L., Rougon, G., and Udin, S.B. (1996). Polysialylated neural cell adhesion

    Google Scholar 

  • molecule and plasticity of ipsilateral connections in Xenopus tectum. Neuroscience 70,277–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, E.J., Furness, J., Walsh, F.S., and Doherty, P. (1994). Activation of the FGF receptor underlies neuriteoutgrowth stimulated by L I, NCAM, and N-cadherin. Neuron 13, 583–594.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, E.J., Mittal, B., Walsh, F.S., and Doherty, P. (1995). A Ca2+/calmodulin kinase inhibitor, KN-62, inhib- its neurite outgrowth stimulated by CAMs and FGF. Molecular & Cellular Neurosciences 6, 69–79.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, E.J., Walsh, F.S., and Doherty, P. (1994). The production of arachidonic acid can account for calcium channel activation in the second messenger pathway underlying neurite outgrowth stimulated by NCAM, N-cadherin, and LI. Journal of Neurochemistry 62, 1231–1234.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J.H., Errington, M.L., Lynch, M.A., and Bliss, T.V.P. (1989). Arachidonic acid induces a long-term ac-tivity-dependent enhancement of synaptic transmission in the hippocampus. Nature 341, 739–742.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woo, M.K. and Murray, B.A. (1994). Solid-phase binding analysis of N-CAM interactions with brain fodrin. Bio-chimica et Biophysica Acta 1/91, 173–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, X., Watanabe, M., and Rutishauser, U. (1995). Effect of polysialic acid on the behavior of retinal ganglion cell axons during growth into the optic tract and tectum. Development /21, 3439–3446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, K., Tobet, S.A., Crandall, J.E., Jimenez, T.P., and Schwarting, G.A. (1995). The migration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons in the developing rat is associated with a transient, caudal projection of the vomeronasal nerve. Journal of Neuroscience 15, 7769–7777.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, Y., Kojima, N., Kurosawa, N., Hamamoto, T., and Tsuji, S. (1995). Molecular cloning of Sia alpha 2,3Gal beta 1,4GIcNAc alpha 2,8-sialyltransferase from mouse brain. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270, 14628–14633.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, H., Wu, F., and Schacher, S. (1994). Aplysia cell adhesion molecules and serotonin regulate sensory cell-motor cell interactions during early stages of synapse formation in vitro. Journal of Neuroscience 14, 6886–6900.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, 14., Wu, F., and Schacher, S. (1995). Changes in expression and distribution of Aplysia cell adhesion molecules can influence synapse formation and elimination in vitro. Journal of Neuroscience 15, 4173–4183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuber, C., Lackie, P.M., Catterall, W.A., and Roth, J. (1992). Polysialic acid is associated with sodium channels and the neural cell adhesion molecule N-CAM in adult rat brain. Journal of Biological Chemistry 267, 9965–9971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lars Christian B. Rønn .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rønn, L.C.B., Pedersen, N., Jahnsen, H., Berezin, V., Bock, E. (1997). Brain Plasticity and the Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM). In: Filogamo, G., Vernadakis, A., Gremo, F., Privat, A.M., Timiras, P.S. (eds) Brain Plasticity. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 429. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9551-6_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9551-6_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9553-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9551-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics