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Biodegradable Polymers in the Environment: Are They Really Biodegradable?

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Biotechnology and Bioactive Polymers

Abstract

Biodegradable polymers in the environment represent a cause for concern, depending how one defines and establishes the degree of biodegradation. In this paper, I will define biodegradable polymers, explain why they are used, how the degree of biodegradability is estimated and what the environmental implications are for incomplete biodegradation. Tests available are not yet totally satisfactory and further development needs are indicated. Some possible approaches are raised.

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References

  1. A. M. Thayer, Chem. Eng. News, Jan. 30, 1989.

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  2. R. D. Swisher, “Surfactant Biodegradation, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, Basel, 1987.

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  3. OECD, “Guidelines for Testing Materials, Section Degradation and Accumulation” 1981, #301A-E, 302A, B, C, 303A, 304A.

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  4. ASTM Standards D5909, D5910.

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  5. N. Scholz, Tenside Surfact. Det., 18, 277–281 (1991).

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© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Swift, G. (1994). Biodegradable Polymers in the Environment: Are They Really Biodegradable?. In: Gebelein, C.G., Carraher, C.E. (eds) Biotechnology and Bioactive Polymers. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9519-6_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9519-6_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9521-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9519-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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