Abstract
Schrödinger invented quantum mechanical perturbation theory in the third1 of his four seminal papers of 1926 to explain the LoSurdo2-Stark3 effect—hydrogen in an external electric field. Following an idea of Lord Rayleigh for treating vibrations, Schrödinger’s expectation was that a few terms in the power series expansion in the external field strength would be sufficient to match the experimental results. Higher-order terms could be obtained recursively from lower-order terms. This initial application of Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory (RSPT) was so straightforward and successful that it served as a paradigm for what has become a standard tool applied to countless problems in quantum physics.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
E. Schrödinger, Ann. Physik 80:437 (1926).
A. LoSurdo, Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei 22:664 (1913).
J. Stark, Berliner Berichte 1913:932 (1913).
S. Graffi and V. Grecchi, Commun. Math. Phys. 62:83 (1978).
H. J. Silverstone, Phys. Rev. A 18:1853 (1978).
T. Yamabe, A. Tachibana, and H. J. Silverstone, Phys. Rev. A 16:877 (1977).
H. J. Silverstone, E. Harrell, and C. Grot, Phys. Rev. A 24:1925 (1981).
W. P. Reinhardt, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 21:133 (1982).
V. Franceschini, V. Grecchi, and H. J. Silverstone, Phys. Rev. A 32:1338 (1985).
C. Bender and T. T. Wu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 21:406 (1968).
R. J. Damburg and R. Propin, J. Phys. B 1:681 (1968).
J. Cizek, R. J. Damburg, S. Graffi, V. Grecchi, E. M. Harrell II, J. G. Harris, S. Nakai, J. Paldus, R. Kh. Propin, and H. J. Silverstone, Phys. Rev. A 33:12 (1986).
B. G. Adams, J. E. Avron, J. Čížek, P. Otto, J. Paldus, R. K. Moats, and H. J. Silverstone, Phys. Rev. A 21:1914 (1980).
H. J. Silverstone and R. K. Moats, Phys. Rev. A 23:1645 (1981).
W. Voigt, Ann. Physik 4:197 (1901).
J. Stark, Nature 92:401 (1913).
M. Jammer, The conceptual development of quantum mechanics (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966), p. 107.
Nuovo Cimento 8:CXI-CXIII (1914).
R. Brunetti, l’Atomo e le sue radiazioni (Nicola Zanichelli, Bologna, 1932).
I. W. Herbst and B. Simon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 41:67 (1978).
L. Benassi, V. Grecchi, E. Harrell, and B. Simon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42:704 and 1430(E) (1979).
H. J. Silverstone, B. G. Adams, J. Cizek, and P. Otto., Phys. Rev. Lett. 43:1498 (1979).
J. R. Oppenheimer, Phys. Rev. 31:66 (1928).
I. Herbst, Commun. Math. Phys. 64:279 (1979).
L. Benassi and V. Grecchi, J. Phys. B 13:911 (1980).
R. J. Damburg, R. Kh. Propin, S. Graffi, V. Grecchi, E. M. Harrell II, J. Cizek, J. Paldus, and H. J. Silverstone, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52:1112 (1984).
S. Graffi, V. Grecchi, E. Harrell, and H. J. Silverstone, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 165:441 (1985).
J. D. Morgan and B. Simon, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 17:1143 (1980).
H. J. Silverstone, S. Nakai, and J. G. Harris, Phys. Rev. A 32:1341 (1985).
M. Gailitis and H. J. Silverstone, Theor. Chim. Acta 73:105 (1988).
H. J. Silverstone, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55: 2523 (1985).
H. J. Silverstone, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 29:261 (1986).
H. J. Silverstone and R. K. Moats, Phys. Rev. A 23:1645 (1981).
G. Alvarez, S. Graffi, and H. J. Silverstone, Phys. Rev. A 38:1687 (1988).
S. Graffi and T. Paul, Comm. Math. Phys. 108:25 (1987).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Silverstone, H.J. (1990). High-Order Perturbation Theory and its Application to Atoms in Strong Fields. In: Nicolaides, C.A., Clark, C.W., Nayfeh, M.H. (eds) Atoms in Strong Fields. NATO ASI Series, vol 212. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9334-5_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9334-5_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9336-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9334-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive