Skip to main content

35S-Sulfide Incorporation During Alkaline Treatment of Keratin and its Relation to Lanthionine Formation

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 86))

Abstract

Cattle hair exposed to solutions of 35S-sulfide ions at pH 12.5, hydrolyzed with acid, and analyzed for amino acids with simultaneous measurement of the radioactivity of the eluate from the analytical column showed 87 percent of the radioactivity incorporated in the hair in three amino acids: cysteic acid, lanthionine, and cystine. This and other evidence presented lend further support to the intermediacy of dehydroalanyl residues formed by a β-elimination reaction in the conversion of cystinyl residues to lanthionyl residues in proteins. The presence of radioactively labelled cystine in the hydrolyzate indicates that the dehydroalanyl residues are also capable of reforming cystinyl residues under these same conditions through a series of reversible reactions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Danehy, J. P. (1971). The alkaline decomposition of organic disulfides and related nucleophilic displacements of sulfur from sulfur. Int. J. Sulfur Chem. B., 6, 103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dann, J. R., Oliver, G. L., and Gates, J. W. (1957). The reaction of cystine and lanthionine with aqueous calcium hydroxide. The identification of 2-methylthiazolidene-2,4-dicarboxylic acid. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79, 1644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feairheller, S. H., Taylor, M. M., Filachione, E. M., and Windus, W. (1972). New amino acids formed in hair during unhairing. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc., 67, 98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feairheller, S. H., Taylor, M. M., Bailey, D. G., and Windus, W. (1976). Further evidence in support of the elimination reactions as the mechanism of alkaline unhairing. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrill, H. B. (1956). “Chemistry and Technology of Leather.” Vol. II, Chapter 8 ( O’Flaherty, F., Roddy, W. T., and Lollard, R. M., eds.), Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piez, K. A., and Morris, L. (1960). A modified procedure for the automatic analysis of amino acids. Anal. Biochem., 1, 187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windus, W., and Showell; J. S. (1968). An interpretation of the mechanism of unhairing as a nucleophilic displacement. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc., 63, 258.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1977 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Feairheller, S.H., Taylor, M.M., Bailey, D.G. (1977). 35S-Sulfide Incorporation During Alkaline Treatment of Keratin and its Relation to Lanthionine Formation. In: Friedman, M. (eds) Protein Crosslinking. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 86. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9113-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9113-6_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9115-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9113-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics