Skip to main content

Highly Active Chromium Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization

  • Conference paper
Advances in Polyolefins
  • 222 Accesses

Abstract

The activity of Ziegler-Natta catalysts for olefin polymerization has been remarkably increased by supporting the titanium compound on a solid carrier.1–23 A variety of metal halides have been reported as carriers, the most common being magnesium chloride (MgCl2) which was originally observed by Petrochemicals Ltd.24 and She11.25 The marked improvement of the activity by using MgCl2 has been revealed to be attributed to a significant increase in the propagation rate as well as a considerable increase in the number of active species.16–20 However, the precise reason why MgCl2 accelerates the propagation rate is quite open to discussion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. W. A. Hewett, J. Polym. Sci., B, 5, 855 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. K. Soga, S. Katano, Y. Akimoto, and T. Kagiya, Polym. J., 5, 128 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. N. Haward, A. N. Koper, and K. L. Fletcher, Polymer, 14, 365 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. J. C. W. Chien and J. T. T. Hsieh, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 14, 1915 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Munoz-Escalona and J. Villalba, Polymer, 18, 179 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. K. Gardner, I. W. Parsons, and R. N. Haward, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 16, 1983 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Suzuki, M. Tamura, Y. Doi, and T. Keii, Makromol. Chem., 180, 2235 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. E. W. Duck, D. Grant, and E. Kronfli, Eur. Polym. J., 15, 625 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. K. Soga, T. Sano, and R. Ohnishi, Polym. Bull., 4, 157 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Soga, K. Izumi, M. Terano, and S. Ikeda, Makromol. Chem., 181, 657 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. S. S. Ivanchev, A. A. Baulin, and A. G. Rodionov, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 18, 2045 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  12. N. Kashiwa, Polym. J., 12, 063 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. L. Hsieh, Polym. J., 12, 596 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Soga and M. Terano, Polym. Bull., 4, 39 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. P. Galli, L. Luciani, and G. Cecchin, Angew. Makromol. Chem., 94, 63 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Giannini, Makromol. Chem. Suppl., 5, 216 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Keii, E. Suzuki, M. Tamura, M. Murata, and Y. Doi, Makromol. Chem., 183, 2285 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Doi, M. Murata, K. Yano, and T. Keii, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 21, 580 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. N. Kashiwa and J. Yoshitake, Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 3, 211 (1982); Mokromol Chem., Rapid Commun., 4, 41 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. G. D. Bukatov, S. H. Shepelev, V. A. Zakharov, S. A. Sergeev, and Yu. I. Yermakov, Makromol. Chem., 183, 2657 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. J. C. W. Chien, J. C. Wu, and I. J. Kuo, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 20, 2091 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. D. Caunt, J. A. Licchelli, I. W. Parsons, R. N. Haward, and M.R.Y. AI-Hillo, Polymer, 24, 121 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. P. C. Barbe, L. Noristi, G. Baruzzi, and E. Marchetti, Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 4, 249 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Petrochemicals Ltd., Brit. Pat. 841, 822 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Shell, Brit. Pat. 904, 510 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Y. Doi, K. Soga, M. Murata, E. Suzuki, Y. Ono, and T. Keii, Polym. Commun., 24, 244 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. K. Soga, Y. Doi, and T. Keii, Proc. 8th Intern. Congr. Catalysis, West Berlin, Vol. 5, p. 349 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  28. K. Soga, the 189th ACS meeting, Miami Beach, F1. USA (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  29. C. Alfred (Battelle Memorial Institute), Ger. Offen. 2606243.

    Google Scholar 

  30. K. Soga, S. I. Chen, T. Shiono, and Y. Doi, Polymer, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  31. K. Soga, S. I. Chen, T. Shiono, and Y. Doi, Polymer, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Z. C. Alyea, J. S. Basi, D. C. Bradley, and M. H. Chrisholm, J. Chem. Soc., A, p. 772 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  33. S. N. Gan, S. I. Chen, R. Ohnishi, and K. Soga, Makromol. Chem. Rapid Commun., 5, 535 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. K. Tanaka, A. Ozaki, and K. Tamaru, Shokubai, 6, 262 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Soga, K., Chen, SI., Doi, Y., Shiono, T. (1987). Highly Active Chromium Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization. In: Seymour, R.B., Cheng, T. (eds) Advances in Polyolefins. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9095-5_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9095-5_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9097-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9095-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics