Skip to main content

Improvement in Magnetic Shielding by Use of a Triple-Cylinder Configuration of Superconducting BPSCCO

  • Chapter
Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials

Part of the book series: An International Cryogenic Materials Conference Publication ((ACRE,volume 40))

Abstract

The critical current density (J c ) of high critical temperature (T c ) superconductors is very important parameter in magnetic shielding. However, it is difficult to fabricate a high-J c superconducting chamber. Therefore, the present authors have improved the magnetic shielding effects of high-T c superconducting cylinders. The magnetic shielding effect has already been improved by use of a double-cylinder constructed of a high-T c superconducting material. Furthermore, investigations were carried out with a superimposed triple-cylinder constructed of three BPSCCO cylinders. The value of maximum shielded magnetic flux density (B s ) for the triple-cylinder was found to be improved by several times that of the BPSCCO double-cylinder. The values of B s for the innermost and middle cylinders of the triple-cylinder have been analyzed by the use of critical state models. From the results of the experiments, an important criterion for the design of the magnetic shielding chamber was found. The authors also observed the periodic dependence of the DC-SQUID voltage on the applied magnetic field in the center of the BPSCCO triple-cylinder. Use of the triple-cylinder configuration was found to be very effective for magnetic shielding on the order of the flux quantum.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. G. L. Romani, S. J. Williamson, and L. Kaufman, Biomagnetic instrumentation, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 53: 1815 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Vrba, K. Betts, M. Burbank, T. Cheung, A. A. Fife, G. Haid, P. R. Kubik, S. Lee, J. McCubbin, J. Mckay, D. McKenzie, P. Spear, B. Taylor, M. Tillotson, D. Cheyne, and H. Weinberg, Whole cortex, 64 channel SQUID biomagnetometer system, IEEE Trans. on Appl. Superconductivity 3: 1878 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. O. Dössel, B. David, M. Fuchs, J. Krüger, K.-M. Liideke, H.-A. Wischmann, A modular 31-channel SQUID system for biomagnetic measurements, IEEE Trans. on Appl. Superconductivity 3: 1883 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. N. Ishikawa and H. Kado, Biomagnetism measurement with SQUID, OYO BUTURI (J. Jpn. Soci. Appl. Phys.) 60: 591 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Itoh, Influence of wall thickness on magnetic shielding effects of BPSCCO cylinder, Advances in cryogenic Engineering Materials 40: (1993), to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Itoh, H. Ishigaki; T. Ohyama, T. Minemoto, M. Motokawa, and H. Nojiri, Characteristics of superconducting Y-Ba-Cu-0 for magnetic shield, “Proc. 11th Inter. Conf. on Magnet Technology”, T. Sekiguchi and S. Shimamoto, ed., Elsevier Applied Science, London and New York, 1476 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Itoh, H. Ishigaki, and T. Ohyama, Effect of Ag on magnetic shield of superconducting Y-Ba-Cu-0 cylinders, Cryogenics 30 Sept. Suppl.: 863 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Itoh, Magnetic shielding by high-Tc superconductor to magnetic shielding, OYO BUTSURI (J. Jpn. Soci. Appl. Phys.) 60: 478 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Itoh, Magnetic shielding by high-Tc superconductors: Shielding effect of YBCO cylinders, “Advances in High-Temperature Superconductivity”, D. Andreone, R. S. Connelli, and E. Mezzetti, ed., World Scientific, Singapore 232 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Itoh, T. Ohyama, T. Minemoto, K. Numata, and K. Hoshino, The improvement in magnetic shielding by use of a double-cylinder configuration o f high-Tc oxide superconductors, J. Physics D:Appl. Phys. 25: 1630 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Itoh, T. Ohyama, K. Hoshino, H. Ishigaki, and T. Minemoto, Improvement in magnetic shielding by the superposition of a magnetic cylinder over a copper-oxide superconducting cylinder, IEEE Trans. on Appl. Superconductivity 3: 181 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Ohyama, M. Itoh, K. Hoshino, and T. Minemoto, Improvement of magnetic shielding effects: The superposition of a double-magnetic cylinder over a high-Tc superconducting cylinder, IEEE Trans. on Magnetics 29: (1993), in press.

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. Cabrera, Near Zero Magnetic Fields with Superconducting Shields, “Near Zero: New Frontiers of Physics”, J. D. Fairbank, B. S. Deaver, C. W. F. Everitt, and P. F. Michelson, ed., W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 313 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. P. Bean, Magnetization of Hard Superconductors, Phys. Rev. lett. 8: 250 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. B. Kim, C. M. Hempsted, and A. R. Strnad, Critical Persistent i n Hard Superconductors, Phys. Rev. lett 9: 306 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ohyama, T., Itoh, M., Minemoto, T., Hoshino, K. (1994). Improvement in Magnetic Shielding by Use of a Triple-Cylinder Configuration of Superconducting BPSCCO. In: Reed, R.P., Fickett, F.R., Summers, L.T., Stieg, M. (eds) Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials . An International Cryogenic Materials Conference Publication, vol 40. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9053-5_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9053-5_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9055-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9053-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics